娘子關(guān)戰(zhàn)役研究
發(fā)布時間：2019-01-18 15:39
【摘要】：娘子關(guān)戰(zhàn)役是抗戰(zhàn)初期國共合作在正太線抵抗日軍的重要戰(zhàn)役。日軍攻略山西時,娘子關(guān)作為重要的戰(zhàn)略據(jù)點受到日軍第20師團(tuán)的猛烈進(jìn)攻,作為防御方的中國軍隊雖不畏犧牲對進(jìn)攻日軍進(jìn)行頑強(qiáng)抵抗,但仍是沒有逃脫戰(zhàn)敗的命運。娘子關(guān)的失守給整個太原會戰(zhàn)造成極大的不利影響,忻口地區(qū)守軍因其失守而被迫撤退,隨后的太原保衛(wèi)戰(zhàn)的失利也將一部分原因歸咎于它。盡管如此,娘子關(guān)戰(zhàn)役的重要性是值得肯定的。它雖不及同期平型關(guān)、忻口會戰(zhàn)的知名度和影響力,但它仍最大限度地阻擋了在正太線上第20師團(tuán)的西進(jìn)路程,也在一定程度上打破了日軍速戰(zhàn)速決的戰(zhàn)略計劃。縱觀已知抗戰(zhàn)史的研究,歷史學(xué)者對于國民黨抗戰(zhàn)軍事史研究成果比較薄弱。對作為正太線上的重要戰(zhàn)役娘子關(guān)戰(zhàn)役的研究更是寥寥無幾,只散見于抗日戰(zhàn)爭正面戰(zhàn)場的著作中,且大多被作為忻口戰(zhàn)役的一部分被寥寥數(shù)語帶過。娘子關(guān)戰(zhàn)役,其對整個抗戰(zhàn)初期太原會戰(zhàn)的影響之大,不應(yīng)像這樣處于被忽視與被遺忘的狀態(tài)。本文將視線重新放在娘子關(guān)戰(zhàn)役中,通過梳理戰(zhàn)役的來龍去脈,揭示娘子關(guān)戰(zhàn)役的偉大意義及重大價值,進(jìn)一步為系統(tǒng)研究山西抗戰(zhàn)史提供借鑒。文章共分三章。第一章展開娘子關(guān)戰(zhàn)役之前華北地區(qū)戰(zhàn)爭局勢,敘述當(dāng)時侵華日軍是如何一步一步要求入侵山西以及娘子關(guān)戰(zhàn)役是在怎樣的戰(zhàn)斗局勢下展開的。第二章主要是梳理當(dāng)時娘子關(guān)戰(zhàn)役的整個過程,細(xì)致描繪戰(zhàn)場上日軍如何利用戰(zhàn)術(shù)步步緊攻,中國軍隊如何依險固守并在防御中努力實現(xiàn)反擊的一系列戰(zhàn)斗。終章則是通過對中日雙方武器對比、日軍在戰(zhàn)斗中使用的一些戰(zhàn)術(shù)以及中國軍隊在戰(zhàn)場上存在的一些問題進(jìn)行分析,實現(xiàn)對娘子關(guān)戰(zhàn)役失敗原因的整合與解讀,并進(jìn)一步從中析出國民黨在抗日戰(zhàn)場上存在的一些問題。
[Abstract]:The battle of Niangziguan was an important campaign of Kuomintang-Communist cooperation against the Japanese in the early days of the War of Resistance against Japan. When the Japanese army attacked Shanxi, Niangziguan, as an important strategic stronghold, was violently attacked by the 20th division regiment of the Japanese army. Although the Chinese army, as the defensive side, did not fear the sacrifice to carry on the indomitable resistance to the attack on the Japanese army, it still did not escape the fate of defeat. The loss of Niangzi Guan had a great adverse effect on the whole Taiyuan Battle, and the defenders in Xinkou area were forced to withdraw because of their fall, and the subsequent defeat of the Taiyuan Defense War also attributed part of the reason to it. Nevertheless, the importance of the Battle of Niangzigou is to be affirmed. Although it is not as famous and influential as the same period, Xinkou Battle, it still blocks the westward march of the 20th division regiment on the line of the main and Pacific to the maximum extent, and to some extent breaks the Japanese army's strategic plan of quick and quick decision. Throughout the known history of the Anti-Japanese War, historians of the KMT military history of the research results are relatively weak. Research on the battle of Niangzigan, an important battle on the main line, is rare, scattered in the books on the front battlefield of the War of Resistance against Japan, and most of it has been carried out in a few words as part of the Battle of Xinkou. The battle of Niangziguan had a great influence on the Taiyuan Battle in the early period of the War of Resistance against Japan, and should not be neglected and forgotten like this. In this paper, we refocus our attention on the battle of Niangziguan, reveal the great significance and great value of the battle of Niangziguan by combing the history of the campaign, and further provide reference for the systematic study of the history of the War of Resistance against Japan in Shanxi. The article is divided into three chapters. The first chapter is about the situation of war in North China before the Battle of Niangziguan, describing how the Japanese invading China demanded the invasion of Shanxi and the battle of Niangziguan at that time. The second chapter is mainly combing the whole process of the battle of Niangzigan at that time, describing in detail how the Japanese army used tactics to attack closely on the battlefield, and how the Chinese army adhered to the danger and fought back in the defense. In the final chapter, by analyzing the weapons comparison between China and Japan, some tactics used by the Japanese army in combat and some problems existing in the battlefield by the Chinese army, the integration and interpretation of the reasons for the defeat in the battle of Niangziguan are realized. And further precipitation of the Kuomintang in the anti-Japanese battlefield some problems.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：K265
本文編號：2410861
[Abstract]:The battle of Niangziguan was an important campaign of Kuomintang-Communist cooperation against the Japanese in the early days of the War of Resistance against Japan. When the Japanese army attacked Shanxi, Niangziguan, as an important strategic stronghold, was violently attacked by the 20th division regiment of the Japanese army. Although the Chinese army, as the defensive side, did not fear the sacrifice to carry on the indomitable resistance to the attack on the Japanese army, it still did not escape the fate of defeat. The loss of Niangzi Guan had a great adverse effect on the whole Taiyuan Battle, and the defenders in Xinkou area were forced to withdraw because of their fall, and the subsequent defeat of the Taiyuan Defense War also attributed part of the reason to it. Nevertheless, the importance of the Battle of Niangzigou is to be affirmed. Although it is not as famous and influential as the same period, Xinkou Battle, it still blocks the westward march of the 20th division regiment on the line of the main and Pacific to the maximum extent, and to some extent breaks the Japanese army's strategic plan of quick and quick decision. Throughout the known history of the Anti-Japanese War, historians of the KMT military history of the research results are relatively weak. Research on the battle of Niangzigan, an important battle on the main line, is rare, scattered in the books on the front battlefield of the War of Resistance against Japan, and most of it has been carried out in a few words as part of the Battle of Xinkou. The battle of Niangziguan had a great influence on the Taiyuan Battle in the early period of the War of Resistance against Japan, and should not be neglected and forgotten like this. In this paper, we refocus our attention on the battle of Niangziguan, reveal the great significance and great value of the battle of Niangziguan by combing the history of the campaign, and further provide reference for the systematic study of the history of the War of Resistance against Japan in Shanxi. The article is divided into three chapters. The first chapter is about the situation of war in North China before the Battle of Niangziguan, describing how the Japanese invading China demanded the invasion of Shanxi and the battle of Niangziguan at that time. The second chapter is mainly combing the whole process of the battle of Niangzigan at that time, describing in detail how the Japanese army used tactics to attack closely on the battlefield, and how the Chinese army adhered to the danger and fought back in the defense. In the final chapter, by analyzing the weapons comparison between China and Japan, some tactics used by the Japanese army in combat and some problems existing in the battlefield by the Chinese army, the integration and interpretation of the reasons for the defeat in the battle of Niangziguan are realized. And further precipitation of the Kuomintang in the anti-Japanese battlefield some problems.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：K265
【參考文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前9條
1 董世貴;;論平津戰(zhàn)役的指揮藝術(shù)[J];北京黨史;2013年01期
2 李鵬;;略論山西在華北抗戰(zhàn)中的重要地位和突出貢獻(xiàn)[J];抗戰(zhàn)史料研究;2012年02期
3 黃修榮;;多視角透視抗日戰(zhàn)爭從局部到全面爆發(fā)的歷史軌跡——《華北抗日戰(zhàn)爭史》研究叢書(第一部)評介[J];抗日戰(zhàn)爭研究;2012年04期
4 蘇芝軍;;娘子關(guān)失守內(nèi)因探析[J];湖北第二師范學(xué)院學(xué)報;2010年04期
5 趙永強(qiáng);;對侵華日軍《支那事變紀(jì)念寫真帖》的考訂[J];山西檔案;2008年04期
6 楊奎松;;關(guān)于平型關(guān)戰(zhàn)斗的史實重建問題[J];社會科學(xué)論壇;2006年01期
7 李良玉;回憶錄及其對于史學(xué)研究的價值[J];社會科學(xué)研究;2004年01期
8 劉家國;論抗戰(zhàn)初期八路軍的戰(zhàn)略舉措[J];軍事歷史研究;2001年02期
9 陳文秀;試論棄守忻口的緣由[J];山西大學(xué)學(xué)報(哲學(xué)社會科學(xué)版);1992年04期
，本文編號：2410861
本文鏈接：http://sikaile.net/shekelunwen/zgjxds/2410861.html
