國際友人眼中中共抗日根據(jù)地的鄉(xiāng)村社會
發(fā)布時間：2019-01-18 07:50
【摘要】：中國的抗日戰(zhàn)爭不僅使國內(nèi)各階級、各種政治勢力聯(lián)合起來組成了共同反抗侵略者的統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線,還引起了全世界維護正義、擁護和平的國家和人民的極大關(guān)注。當抗日戰(zhàn)爭的帷幕揭開以后,曾有無數(shù)的國際友好人士,絡繹不絕地來到我們這個飽經(jīng)憂患的國度。他們中的許多人曾到中國抗戰(zhàn)的前線和后方,進行采訪、觀察、研究,他們站在正義的立場,以客觀的態(tài)度,忠實地記錄了自己在中國的所見所聞,特別是對中國共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導的抗日根據(jù)地進行了全面的觀察、研究。本文的研究以抗日戰(zhàn)爭期間在華國際友人的中譯著作為中心,經(jīng)過對有關(guān)資料的研讀、整理,選擇以國際友人對中共抗日根據(jù)地的鄉(xiāng)村社會的觀察為研究點,以期使現(xiàn)代人能夠更全面地認識中國共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導的抗日根據(jù)地的農(nóng)村面貌。 本文的正文包括四個部分: 第一部分:記述了國際友人對抗日根據(jù)地鄉(xiāng)村政治方面的觀察與評價。通過對國際友人觀察與評價的農(nóng)村的直接選舉,黨與非黨人士的民主合作兩方面進行分析,進而得出國際友人眼中抗日根據(jù)地鄉(xiāng)村的政治是民主的。 第二部分:記述了國際友人對抗日根據(jù)地鄉(xiāng)村經(jīng)濟方面的觀察與評價。通過對國際友人觀察與評價的中共在抗日根據(jù)地實行的三項經(jīng)濟改革措施的過程進行分析,進而得出國際友人眼中抗日根據(jù)地鄉(xiāng)村的經(jīng)濟改革是一場靜悄悄的革命。 第三部分:記述了國際友人對抗日根據(jù)地鄉(xiāng)村文化教育方面的觀察與評價。通過對國際友人觀察與評價的農(nóng)村教育方針的實施及變化過程,取之于民、用之于民的文化兩方面進行分析,從而得出國際友人眼中抗日根據(jù)地鄉(xiāng)村的文化教育是屬于人民大眾的。 第四部分:記述了國際友人對抗日根據(jù)地鄉(xiāng)村社會生活方面的觀察與評價。通過對國際友人觀察與評價的抗日根據(jù)地農(nóng)村的生活衛(wèi)生條件的變化,婦女在一定程度上的解放兩方面進行分析,從而得出國際友人眼中抗日根據(jù)地鄉(xiāng)村的社會生活是對舊有陋習的改造。
[Abstract]:China's War of Resistance against Japan not only brought together all classes and political forces in the country to form a United front against the invaders, but also aroused the great concern of countries and people all over the world who maintain justice and support peace. When the curtain of the War of Resistance against Japan was opened, countless international friendly people came to our troubled country. Many of them went to the front and rear of the Chinese War of Resistance to Japan to conduct interviews, observations and studies. They took a just stand and faithfully recorded what they had seen and heard in China with an objective attitude. In particular, the anti-Japanese base areas led by the Communist Party of China were comprehensively observed and studied. The study of this paper centers on the Chinese translations of international friends in China during the War of Resistance against Japan, through the study and collation of relevant materials, and chooses the observation of the rural society of the Chinese Communist Party's anti-Japanese base area by international friends as the research point. In order to enable modern people to more comprehensive understanding of the Communist Party of China-led anti-Japanese base areas in the countryside. The text of this paper includes four parts: the first part: it describes the observation and evaluation of the rural politics of the anti-Japanese base area by international friends. Through the analysis of the direct election of the rural areas observed and evaluated by the international friends, the democratic cooperation between the Party and the non-party personages is analyzed, and the conclusion is drawn that the politics of the countryside in the anti-Japanese base area is democratic in the eyes of the international friends. The second part describes the observation and evaluation of the rural economy in the anti-Japanese base area by international friends. Through the analysis of the process of three economic reform measures carried out by the Chinese Communist Party in the anti-Japanese base area observed and evaluated by the international friends, it is concluded that the economic reform in the countryside of the anti-Japanese base area is a quiet revolution in the eyes of the international friends. The third part describes the observation and evaluation of the rural culture and education in the anti-Japanese base area by international friends. Through the implementation and changing process of the rural education policy observed and evaluated by international friends, the author analyzes the two aspects of culture, which are adopted by the people and applied to the people. It is concluded that the cultural education in the countryside in the anti-Japanese base area belongs to the masses of the people in the eyes of international friends. The fourth part describes the observation and evaluation of the social life in the countryside in the anti-Japanese base area by international friends. Through the changes in living and sanitation conditions in the rural areas of the anti-Japanese base areas observed and evaluated by international friends, women were liberated to a certain extent. It is concluded that the social life in the countryside of the anti-Japanese base area is the transformation of the old bad habits in the eyes of the international friends.
【學位授予單位】：東北師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：K265
本文編號：2410479
[Abstract]:China's War of Resistance against Japan not only brought together all classes and political forces in the country to form a United front against the invaders, but also aroused the great concern of countries and people all over the world who maintain justice and support peace. When the curtain of the War of Resistance against Japan was opened, countless international friendly people came to our troubled country. Many of them went to the front and rear of the Chinese War of Resistance to Japan to conduct interviews, observations and studies. They took a just stand and faithfully recorded what they had seen and heard in China with an objective attitude. In particular, the anti-Japanese base areas led by the Communist Party of China were comprehensively observed and studied. The study of this paper centers on the Chinese translations of international friends in China during the War of Resistance against Japan, through the study and collation of relevant materials, and chooses the observation of the rural society of the Chinese Communist Party's anti-Japanese base area by international friends as the research point. In order to enable modern people to more comprehensive understanding of the Communist Party of China-led anti-Japanese base areas in the countryside. The text of this paper includes four parts: the first part: it describes the observation and evaluation of the rural politics of the anti-Japanese base area by international friends. Through the analysis of the direct election of the rural areas observed and evaluated by the international friends, the democratic cooperation between the Party and the non-party personages is analyzed, and the conclusion is drawn that the politics of the countryside in the anti-Japanese base area is democratic in the eyes of the international friends. The second part describes the observation and evaluation of the rural economy in the anti-Japanese base area by international friends. Through the analysis of the process of three economic reform measures carried out by the Chinese Communist Party in the anti-Japanese base area observed and evaluated by the international friends, it is concluded that the economic reform in the countryside of the anti-Japanese base area is a quiet revolution in the eyes of the international friends. The third part describes the observation and evaluation of the rural culture and education in the anti-Japanese base area by international friends. Through the implementation and changing process of the rural education policy observed and evaluated by international friends, the author analyzes the two aspects of culture, which are adopted by the people and applied to the people. It is concluded that the cultural education in the countryside in the anti-Japanese base area belongs to the masses of the people in the eyes of international friends. The fourth part describes the observation and evaluation of the social life in the countryside in the anti-Japanese base area by international friends. Through the changes in living and sanitation conditions in the rural areas of the anti-Japanese base areas observed and evaluated by international friends, women were liberated to a certain extent. It is concluded that the social life in the countryside of the anti-Japanese base area is the transformation of the old bad habits in the eyes of the international friends.
【學位授予單位】：東北師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：K265
【參考文獻】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條
1 雷河清;一個偉大的美國人——國際主義戰(zhàn)士史沫特萊[J];黨史天地;1996年06期
2 王曉嵐;抗戰(zhàn)時期中國共產(chǎn)黨人與外國記者的交往[J];黨史文匯;2005年08期
3 袁武振 ,梁月蘭;面前是新中國一角的曙光——1944年夏中外記者團延安紀行[J];黨史縱橫;1995年02期
4 李永林,何世忠,張賢;高擎紅星的人──記中國人民的偉大朋友斯諾先生[J];黨史縱橫;2000年05期
5 張克明 ,劉景修;抗戰(zhàn)時期美國記者在華活動紀事(一)[J];民國檔案;1988年02期
6 張克明 ,劉景修;抗戰(zhàn)時期美國記者在華活動紀事(二)[J];民國檔案;1988年03期
7 趙金康;外國記者眼中的中共華北抗戰(zhàn)動員[J];河北大學學報(哲學社會科學版);2004年02期
8 張彥;他從抗日戰(zhàn)火中走來[J];紅巖春秋;1995年03期
9 居之芬;抗戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)前后外國人對中國共產(chǎn)黨和敵后抗日根據(jù)地的考察[J];抗日戰(zhàn)爭研究;1992年03期
10 馮嘉琳;“美軍觀察組”在延安的活動及影響[J];歷史教學;2005年01期
相關(guān)碩士學位論文 前5條
1 王穎;抗日戰(zhàn)爭時期國際友人視野中的國共兩黨[D];東北師范大學;2006年
2 趙玉崗;抗戰(zhàn)時期外國記者在華新聞活動研究[D];山西大學;2007年
3 孫德林;人民戰(zhàn)爭是抗日戰(zhàn)爭勝利的保證[D];東北師范大學;2009年
4 龐賀峰;抗戰(zhàn)時期中外人士的延安觀研究[D];西北大學;2010年
5 鄭琴琴;抗日戰(zhàn)爭時期白修德在華的新聞報道研究（1939年-1945年）[D];安徽大學;2010年
，本文編號：2410479
本文鏈接：http://sikaile.net/shekelunwen/zgjxds/2410479.html
