【摘要】：被譽(yù)為“粵東三子”之一的張維屏是中國(guó)近代著名的詩人、學(xué)者。他生于乾隆,逝于咸豐,畢生創(chuàng)作了大量廣為流傳、影響深遠(yuǎn)的詩歌,早年標(biāo)舉“真情”、“真意”的詩歌風(fēng)格,晚年開拓了道咸詩風(fēng),為嶺南詩歌的近代轉(zhuǎn)型奠定了基礎(chǔ)。張維屏的人生大致可劃分為求學(xué)應(yīng)試、入仕為宦、去官歸隱三個(gè)時(shí)期,他踏入仕途后官運(yùn)不佳,退隱后卻在學(xué)術(shù)上煥發(fā)出活力。他晚年創(chuàng)作出集“傳”、“論”、“選”為一體的文學(xué)著作《國(guó)朝詩人征略》,具有“兼識(shí)諸家”、“揚(yáng)善貶惡”、“格物致知”等特色,內(nèi)容豐富,體例創(chuàng)新,是張維屏最具代表性的學(xué)術(shù)作品。在經(jīng)學(xué)、書畫、醫(yī)學(xué)、教育等方面,張維屏都作出了不同程度的貢獻(xiàn),為后世留下許多寶貴的精神財(cái)富。此外,張維屏一生體現(xiàn)出的治學(xué)精神、慎獨(dú)精神、尊陰崇柔思想、樸素唯物主義思想、愛國(guó)愛民思想等精神和思想內(nèi)涵非常豐富,對(duì)嶺南社會(huì)產(chǎn)生很大影響。張維屏的詩歌和評(píng)論反映了乾隆至咸豐時(shí)期清朝詩壇、文壇的新風(fēng)格和新動(dòng)向。通過對(duì)張維屏文藝作品、社會(huì)貢獻(xiàn)、治學(xué)理念、精神思想的研究,不僅可以發(fā)現(xiàn)一位近代典型的嶺南文人的心路歷程和思想特點(diǎn),從中亦可窺視出鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)前后中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)知識(shí)分子的思想變化。
[Abstract]:Zhang Weiping, one of the three sons of Eastern Guangdong, is a famous poet and scholar in modern China. He was born in Qianlong and died in Xianfeng. He wrote a large number of poems with profound influence and wide spread throughout his life. In his early years, he used the poetic style of "true feelings" and "true meaning". In his later years, he opened up the style of Taoism poetry, which laid the foundation for the modern transformation of Lingnan poetry. Zhang Weiping's life can be roughly divided into three periods: study for examination, official for official, and three periods for official retirement. After he stepped into his official career, the official luck was not good, but after retreating, he was enlivened academically. In his later years, he created a literary work, "Biography", "on" and "selection" as one, with the characteristics of "recognizing the various families", "promoting good and disparaging evil", "making knowledge of style", and so on, rich in content and innovative in style. Zhang Weiping is the most representative academic works. Zhang Weiping made various contributions to the study of classics, painting, medicine, education and so on, leaving many precious spiritual wealth for later generations. In addition, Zhang Weiping embodied the spirit of scholarship, the spirit of independence, respect for yin and respect for softness, simple materialism, patriotism and love for the people, and so on, which had a great impact on the Lingnan society. Zhang Weiping's poems and comments reflect the new style and trend of Qing Dynasty poetry from Qianlong to Xianfeng. Through the study of Zhang Weiping's literary works, social contributions, academic ideas and spiritual thoughts, it is not only possible to find out the mental course and ideological characteristics of a typical Lingnan literati in modern times. It can also be seen the ideological changes of Chinese traditional intellectuals before and after the Opium War.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：K252

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