近代商會史研究的緣起、發(fā)展及其理論與方法運用
發(fā)布時間：2019-01-12 08:29
【摘要】：20世紀80年代初商會史研究的興起,是辛亥革命與資產(chǎn)階級研究中探討新視野、新思路的結(jié)果,章開沅先生運用馬克思主義理論與方法對商會史研究率先予以大力倡導(dǎo),具有開創(chuàng)之功。隨后使商會史研究從附屬于辛亥革命史的一個部分,發(fā)展成為中國近代史研究中的一個重要獨立領(lǐng)域,主要得益于在唯物史觀指導(dǎo)下運用現(xiàn)代化理論與方法,繼而又運用公共領(lǐng)域、市民社會理論考察和分析商會,不僅推進了商會史研究的進一步深化,而且還使"國家與社會"這一理論分析框架逐漸廣泛運用于中國近代史研究的更多領(lǐng)域。近30余年商會史研究的發(fā)展歷程表明,學(xué)術(shù)研究的拓展深化需要在馬克思主義理論尤其是唯物史觀指導(dǎo)下不斷進行創(chuàng)新,同時也應(yīng)避免在借用當今西方新理論與方法的過程中出現(xiàn)生搬硬套與削足適履的偏差。
[Abstract]:The rise of the study on the history of chambers of commerce in the early 1980s was the result of the exploration of new horizons and new ideas in the study of the Revolution of 1911 and the bourgeoisie. Mr. Zhang Kaiyuan took the lead in advocating the study of the history of chambers of commerce by using Marxist theories and methods. With pioneering work. Subsequently, the study of Chamber of Commerce history developed from a part attached to the history of the Revolution of 1911 to an important independent field in the study of Chinese modern history, mainly thanks to the application of modern theories and methods under the guidance of historical materialism. Then, using the public sphere and the theory of civil society to investigate and analyze the Chamber of Commerce, it not only promotes the further deepening of the study of the history of the Chamber of Commerce, It also makes the theoretical framework of "country and society" widely used in more fields of Chinese modern history research. The development of the history of chamber of commerce in recent 30 years shows that the expansion and deepening of academic research need to be constantly innovated under the guidance of Marxist theory, especially historical materialism. At the same time, we should avoid the deviation in the process of borrowing the new western theories and methods.
【作者單位】： 華中師范大學(xué)中國近代史研究所;
【分類號】：F279.29;K25
[Abstract]:The rise of the study on the history of chambers of commerce in the early 1980s was the result of the exploration of new horizons and new ideas in the study of the Revolution of 1911 and the bourgeoisie. Mr. Zhang Kaiyuan took the lead in advocating the study of the history of chambers of commerce by using Marxist theories and methods. With pioneering work. Subsequently, the study of Chamber of Commerce history developed from a part attached to the history of the Revolution of 1911 to an important independent field in the study of Chinese modern history, mainly thanks to the application of modern theories and methods under the guidance of historical materialism. Then, using the public sphere and the theory of civil society to investigate and analyze the Chamber of Commerce, it not only promotes the further deepening of the study of the history of the Chamber of Commerce, It also makes the theoretical framework of "country and society" widely used in more fields of Chinese modern history research. The development of the history of chamber of commerce in recent 30 years shows that the expansion and deepening of academic research need to be constantly innovated under the guidance of Marxist theory, especially historical materialism. At the same time, we should avoid the deviation in the process of borrowing the new western theories and methods.
【作者單位】： 華中師范大學(xué)中國近代史研究所;
【分類號】：F279.29;K25
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