民國時期永佃制的結(jié)構(gòu)與功能新探
發(fā)布時間:2019-01-09 16:21
【摘要】:永佃制發(fā)展至民國時期,既有對傳統(tǒng)制度的繼承,又有結(jié)構(gòu)和功能上的新變化。民國時期的永佃制主要經(jīng)歷了兩個階段的演變。民國北京政府時期的永佃制形成了較為穩(wěn)定的永佃習慣和永佃權法律制度的二元性結(jié)構(gòu),并實現(xiàn)了不同地權享有者之間利益的平衡,同時提高了土地的經(jīng)濟效益并加快了其資本化的進程。南京國民政府時期永佃制二元結(jié)構(gòu)中的矛盾開始不斷擴展并導致永佃制的沒落,該制度相應地也改變了地權的流轉(zhuǎn)方式和土地收入分配格局。而考察民國時期永佃制的變遷,可以從地權流轉(zhuǎn)和土地收益的公平分配兩個方面對當下中國農(nóng)村地權制度的改革提供有益借鑒。
[Abstract]:During the period of the Republic of China, the permanent tenancy system not only inherited the traditional system, but also changed its structure and function. The permanent tenancy system in the Republic of China mainly experienced two stages of evolution. During the period of the Beijing government of the Republic of China, the permanent tenancy system formed a relatively stable permanent tenancy custom and dualistic structure of the legal system of permanent tenancy rights, and realized the balance of interests among different land rights holders. At the same time, improve the economic benefits of land and speed up its capitalization process. During the period of Nanjing National Government, the contradictions in the dualistic structure of permanent tenancy system began to expand and led to the decline of the permanent tenancy system, which correspondingly changed the circulation mode of land rights and the pattern of land income distribution. The study of the change of permanent tenancy system in the Republic of China can provide a useful reference for the reform of the rural land tenure system in China from the two aspects of land ownership circulation and the fair distribution of land income.
【作者單位】: 青島科技大學法學院;中南大學法學院;
【基金】:國家社會科學基金項目“農(nóng)村土地承包經(jīng)營權流轉(zhuǎn)視角下的社會公平正義研究”(項目批準號10CFX009)的階段性成果
【分類號】:F301;K258
本文編號:2405858
[Abstract]:During the period of the Republic of China, the permanent tenancy system not only inherited the traditional system, but also changed its structure and function. The permanent tenancy system in the Republic of China mainly experienced two stages of evolution. During the period of the Beijing government of the Republic of China, the permanent tenancy system formed a relatively stable permanent tenancy custom and dualistic structure of the legal system of permanent tenancy rights, and realized the balance of interests among different land rights holders. At the same time, improve the economic benefits of land and speed up its capitalization process. During the period of Nanjing National Government, the contradictions in the dualistic structure of permanent tenancy system began to expand and led to the decline of the permanent tenancy system, which correspondingly changed the circulation mode of land rights and the pattern of land income distribution. The study of the change of permanent tenancy system in the Republic of China can provide a useful reference for the reform of the rural land tenure system in China from the two aspects of land ownership circulation and the fair distribution of land income.
【作者單位】: 青島科技大學法學院;中南大學法學院;
【基金】:國家社會科學基金項目“農(nóng)村土地承包經(jīng)營權流轉(zhuǎn)視角下的社會公平正義研究”(項目批準號10CFX009)的階段性成果
【分類號】:F301;K258
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