【摘要】：“暹羅”,即今天的泰國(guó),是東南亞華人分布最多的國(guó)家之一。隨著中國(guó)移民人口不斷的增加,華人社會(huì)的勢(shì)力對(duì)整個(gè)國(guó)家的各個(gè)方面都有著較大而深刻的影響。19世紀(jì)末至20世紀(jì)初,革命派為了換救國(guó)家的危亡,舉起了愛(ài)國(guó)主義的大旗,號(hào)召全國(guó)各族人民集合于其旗下。這種影響傳入暹羅,使得暹羅華人社會(huì)的角色——尤其是在政治方面——變得更為突出。除了孫中山的革命鼓舞活動(dòng)以外,暹羅國(guó)內(nèi)的政治狀況也是影響暹羅華僑政治動(dòng)向的一個(gè)因素。辛亥革命和暹羅華僑的愛(ài)國(guó)精神是泰國(guó)歷史上的一個(gè)主要潮流,辛亥革命的力量震動(dòng)了當(dāng)時(shí)整個(gè)暹羅君主制國(guó)家,甚至影響到當(dāng)今的泰國(guó)。本文主要以19世紀(jì)末至20世紀(jì)初的辛亥革命時(shí)期暹羅華人社會(huì)為研究主線(xiàn),從全面因素考察當(dāng)時(shí)暹羅華人政治發(fā)展演變的歷程,詳細(xì)分析辛亥革命對(duì)暹羅華人社會(huì)的發(fā)展變化、運(yùn)作機(jī)制、社會(huì)功能和歷史作用等方面的影響。 本文主要分為五個(gè)部分： 引言部分分析了當(dāng)前學(xué)界對(duì)暹羅華僑與辛亥革命的研究現(xiàn)狀。 第二章,首先介紹了辛亥革命爆發(fā)之前的暹羅華僑的狀況。從他們的政治角度論述其當(dāng)時(shí)的情形,如華人之間的問(wèn)題、華人與暹羅政府的問(wèn)題、中國(guó)各個(gè)黨派到暹羅尋求支援等,分析了暹羅華僑愛(ài)國(guó)主義興起的原因。 第三章,中國(guó)辛亥革命的醞釀和準(zhǔn)備時(shí)期。1903年至1908年,中國(guó)革命先驅(qū)者孫中山先生4次入暹羅,使革命派成為對(duì)暹羅僑社和暹羅社會(huì)影響最大的派別。他在暹羅各個(gè)華僑地區(qū)中廣泛宣揚(yáng)“三民主義”思想,并進(jìn)行了許多革命活動(dòng),如建立同盟會(huì)暹羅分會(huì)、暹羅華校、革命派書(shū)報(bào)社等。這部分主要按照孫中山在暹羅的革命活動(dòng)分析當(dāng)時(shí)暹羅華僑和暹羅政府的反應(yīng),并且論述孫中山在暹羅華人社會(huì)取得巨大成就的原因。 第四章,辛亥革命不但催生了暹羅華僑的愛(ài)國(guó)主義,而且對(duì)暹羅也有巨大而深遠(yuǎn)的影響。本文在這部分分析暹羅華僑的愛(ài)國(guó)熱情對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)暹羅社會(huì)產(chǎn)生的兩種影響,即積極影響和消極影響。積極影響是跟暹羅華僑社會(huì)的發(fā)展直接相關(guān)的,但反過(guò)來(lái)看消極影響,革命思潮也對(duì)暹羅社會(huì)的安寧造成不少問(wèn)題,尤其可以從暹羅統(tǒng)治階級(jí)的反應(yīng)看出當(dāng)時(shí)的矛盾狀況。另外,本文將分析比較辛亥革命對(duì)暹羅和新加坡、馬來(lái)西亞僑胞所產(chǎn)生的愛(ài)國(guó)精神,以及社會(huì)影響的主要意義。 最后是本文的結(jié)論部分。本文通過(guò)對(duì)辛亥革命時(shí)期暹羅華僑所產(chǎn)生的愛(ài)國(guó)主義進(jìn)行分析,提煉出這一時(shí)期暹羅華僑革命活動(dòng)取得巨大成果的原因和歷史意義,以及暹羅華僑對(duì)祖國(guó)的血濃于水的民族感情。同時(shí),在辛亥革命之后具體分析了暹羅華僑愛(ài)國(guó)主義的影響力。
[Abstract]:Siam, or Thailand today, is one of the countries with the largest distribution of Chinese in Southeast Asia. With the continuous increase of Chinese immigrant population, the power of Chinese society has a great and profound influence on all aspects of the whole country. From the end of the 19th century to the beginning of the 20th century, the revolutionaries held up the banner of patriotism in order to save the country from peril. Call on the people of all ethnic groups in the country to gather under their control. This influence spread to Siam, making the role of Siamese Chinese society, especially in politics, more prominent. Besides Sun Zhongshan's revolutionary activities, Siam's domestic political situation is also a factor influencing the political trends of Siamese overseas Chinese. The 1911 Revolution and the patriotic spirit of the Siamese overseas Chinese were a major trend in the history of Thailand. The power of the 1911 Revolution shook the entire Siamese monarchy at that time, and even affected Thailand today. This paper takes the Chinese society of Siam during the period of the Revolution of 1911 from the end of 19th century to the beginning of 20th century as the main line of study, analyzes the development and change of the Chinese society of Siam in detail from the comprehensive factors of the evolution of the political development of Siamese Chinese at that time. The influence of operation mechanism, social function and historical function. This paper is divided into five parts: the introduction analyzes the current academic research on Siamese overseas Chinese and the Revolution of 1911. The second chapter introduces the situation of Siamese overseas Chinese before the Revolution of 1911. From their political point of view, this paper discusses the situation at that time, such as the problems between Chinese and Siamese, the problems between Chinese and Siamese government, the various Chinese parties seeking support from Siam, and analyzes the reasons for the rise of Siamese overseas Chinese patriotism. From 1903 to 1908, Sun Zhongshan, the pioneer of the Chinese revolution, entered Siam for four times, making the revolutionaries the most influential group on Siamese diaspora and Siamese society. He widely advocated the "three people's principles" in various overseas Chinese areas of Siam, and carried out many revolutionary activities, such as the establishment of the Siamese branch of the League, Siamese Chinese School, Revolutionary School, and so on. This part mainly analyzes the reaction of Siamese overseas Chinese and Siamese government in accordance with Sun Zhongshan's revolutionary activities in Siam, and discusses the reasons why Sun Zhongshan has made great achievements in Siamese Chinese society. Chapter four: the Revolution of 1911 not only gave birth to the patriotism of Siamese overseas Chinese, but also had a great and profound influence on Siam. In this part, the author analyzes two kinds of influence, that is, positive influence and negative influence, on Siamese society caused by the patriotic enthusiasm of Siamese overseas Chinese. The positive influence is directly related to the development of the overseas Chinese society in Siam, but on the other hand, the negative influence, the revolutionary trend of thought also causes a lot of problems to the tranquility of Siamese society, especially from the reaction of the Siamese ruling class, we can see the contradictory situation at that time. In addition, this paper will analyze and compare the patriotic spirit and the social impact of the 1911 Revolution on Siam and Singapore and Malaysia. The last part is the conclusion of this paper. By analyzing the patriotism produced by the Siamese overseas Chinese during the Revolution of 1911, this paper abstracts the causes and historical significance of the great achievements of the revolutionary activities of the Siamese overseas Chinese in this period. And Siamese overseas Chinese to the motherland's blood thicker than the national feelings. At the same time, after the Revolution of 1911, the influence of overseas Chinese patriotism in Siam was analyzed.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：K257

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