【摘要】：1944年國(guó)際通商會(huì)議是第二次世界大戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)后召開(kāi)的首次非官方國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)會(huì)議,乃美國(guó)在全球推行自由主義經(jīng)濟(jì)的重要一環(huán)。中國(guó)私營(yíng)工商界借參會(huì)之機(jī),向戰(zhàn)時(shí)推行統(tǒng)制經(jīng)濟(jì)的國(guó)民政府明確戰(zhàn)后私營(yíng)企業(yè)的經(jīng)營(yíng)范圍,并為戰(zhàn)后中國(guó)的工業(yè)化向美國(guó)尋求資本。盡管?chē)?guó)際通商會(huì)議倡導(dǎo)的"自由企業(yè)的精神"在戰(zhàn)后初期的中國(guó)未能實(shí)現(xiàn),但中國(guó)工商界在此次會(huì)議期間為謀求戰(zhàn)后發(fā)展所做的努力,仍為學(xué)界了解抗戰(zhàn)結(jié)束前后中國(guó)工商業(yè)的發(fā)展、政商關(guān)系和中美經(jīng)濟(jì)合作提供了一個(gè)有價(jià)值的研究個(gè)案。
[Abstract]:The 1944 International Trade Conference, the first unofficial international economic conference held after the outbreak of World War II, is an important part of American liberalism in the world. The Chinese private business circles took the opportunity of attending the meeting to clarify the scope of operation of the private enterprises after the war to the Nationalist government, which carried out economic control in wartime, and to seek American capital for the industrialization of China after the war. Although the "spirit of free enterprise" advocated by the International Trade Conference failed to materialize in China in the early postwar period, the efforts made by the Chinese industrial and commercial circles to seek postwar development during the conference, It still provides a valuable case study for the academic circles to understand the development of Chinese industry and commerce, the relationship between politics and commerce and the economic cooperation between China and the United States before and after the end of the War of Resistance against Japan.
【作者單位】： 復(fù)旦大學(xué)歷史系;
【基金】：國(guó)家社科青年項(xiàng)目“抗戰(zhàn)時(shí)期美國(guó)政府對(duì)華經(jīng)濟(jì)調(diào)查研究”(項(xiàng)目號(hào):16CZS046)階段性成果
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F129;K265

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