【摘要】： 抗日戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)后,華北地區(qū)最先陷入了危急狀態(tài)。為了應(yīng)對(duì)敵人的侵略,中國共產(chǎn)黨在廣大的華北地區(qū)先后創(chuàng)建了晉察冀、晉綏、晉冀豫和山東抗日根據(jù)地。華北抗日根據(jù)地總面積為333萬平方公里,人口達(dá)到8300余萬,成為抗擊日本侵略者的主要陣地�？箲�(zhàn)一開始,共產(chǎn)黨就實(shí)行全面抗戰(zhàn),因此需要發(fā)動(dòng)全民參與。然而根據(jù)地面臨抗戰(zhàn)急需具備一定素質(zhì)的民眾與邊區(qū)民眾素質(zhì)低下的矛盾,民眾素質(zhì)的提高顯得尤為關(guān)鍵。也是為了獲取民眾的支持,鞏固政權(quán)建設(shè),中國共產(chǎn)黨在軍事斗爭和發(fā)展生產(chǎn)的同時(shí),在華北抗日根據(jù)地開展了廣泛深入的社會(huì)教育。在所有社會(huì)教育的形式中,冬學(xué)這種形式適應(yīng)北方農(nóng)民的生活特點(diǎn),充分發(fā)揮了它應(yīng)有的作用,動(dòng)員了大量的群眾參加,并普遍提高了民眾的民族意識(shí)和文化素質(zhì)。 華北抗日根據(jù)地的冬學(xué)運(yùn)動(dòng)在其發(fā)展中經(jīng)歷了初創(chuàng)、鞏固、困難、提高四個(gè)階段,本文通過全面考察華北抗日根據(jù)地開展冬學(xué)運(yùn)動(dòng)的內(nèi)容與特點(diǎn),分析了其開展冬學(xué)運(yùn)動(dòng)的影響,并從社會(huì)層面和教育內(nèi)部對(duì)冬學(xué)運(yùn)動(dòng)的開展作了一定的評(píng)價(jià)。
[Abstract]:After the outbreak of the War of Resistance against Japan, North China first fell into a state of crisis. In response to the enemy's aggression, the Communist Party of China successively established the Shanxi-Chaji, Shanxi-Suiyuan, Shanxi-Hebei and Shandong anti-Japanese base areas in the vast North China region. With a total area of 3.33 million square kilometers and a population of more than 8300 million, North China's anti-Japanese base area has become the main position against the Japanese invaders. As soon as the War of Resistance against Japan began, the Communist Party carried out an all-out war of resistance, which called for the participation of the whole people. However, the base area is confronted with the contradiction between the people with certain qualities and the people in the border area, so the improvement of the people's quality is particularly crucial. In order to gain the support of the people and consolidate the construction of political power, the Communist Party of China carried out extensive and in-depth social education in the North China Anti-Japanese Base area while the military struggle and the development of production. In all the forms of social education, the form of winter study adapts to the living characteristics of the peasants in the north, fully exerts its due role, mobilizes a large number of masses to participate, and generally improves the national consciousness and cultural quality of the people. The winter study movement in the North China Anti-Japanese Base area has experienced four stages in its development, such as start-up, consolidation, difficulty and improvement. This paper comprehensively examines the contents and characteristics of the winter study movement in the North China Anti-Japanese Base area. This paper analyzes the influence of winterology movement and evaluates its development from the social level and the educational interior.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：K265

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前3條

1 奚云美;書院經(jīng)費(fèi)管理經(jīng)驗(yàn)及其對(duì)當(dāng)代民辦高校財(cái)務(wù)管理的啟示[D];華中師范大學(xué);2012年

2 李亮;新中國初期河北省冬學(xué)運(yùn)動(dòng)研究[D];河北師范大學(xué);2012年

3 胡艷平;山西省掃盲運(yùn)動(dòng)研究（1950-1956）[D];山西師范大學(xué);2013年

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本文編號(hào)：2384747