【摘要】：1912年6月,在梁士詒、葉恭綽等清末民初中國鐵路界著名人士的倡議和組織下,中華全國鐵路協(xié)會在北京正式成立。協(xié)會以發(fā)達(dá)鐵路事業(yè)、協(xié)助鐵路行政、保護(hù)鐵路權(quán)利、傳播鐵路知識、融洽鐵路同人情誼為宗旨,積極參與北京政府時期的各項鐵路事務(wù),組織規(guī)模不斷壯大,在民國鐵路界的影響力也與日俱增。南京國民政府成立后,協(xié)會將總部遷移至南京,迅速重建了其在民國鐵路界的地位和話語權(quán)。在新的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)機制下,協(xié)會的會務(wù)活動得到了進(jìn)一步發(fā)展,會員人數(shù)逐漸增加,協(xié)會也更加廣泛的參與到近代中國鐵路事業(yè)的建設(shè)和發(fā)展之中。至1937年全面抗戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)前夕,協(xié)會已經(jīng)成為近代中國鐵路界持續(xù)時間最長、規(guī)模最大的社會組織。本篇論文以中華全國鐵路協(xié)會主辦的會報、雜志為主要資料,并參考同一時期與協(xié)會相關(guān)的報刊、檔案、人物傳記等史料,對協(xié)會的成立背景、發(fā)展宗旨、組織概況以及協(xié)會參與鐵路事業(yè)的主要活動進(jìn)行梳理和分析。在路事與國事所共同構(gòu)建的關(guān)系網(wǎng)絡(luò)中,中華全國鐵路協(xié)會不僅積極開展鐵路調(diào)查與學(xué)術(shù)研究,協(xié)助政府改良路務(wù),而且從鐵路問題出發(fā),關(guān)注外國侵略,保護(hù)中國的鐵路權(quán)益。此外,協(xié)會還定期開展會務(wù)與文娛活動,融合鐵路同人情誼,并通過舉辦講演、發(fā)行刊物等方式,促進(jìn)了鐵路知識的傳播和普及。協(xié)會的一系列活動,體現(xiàn)了其在民國鐵路界的地位和影響力,同時也促進(jìn)了近代中國鐵路事業(yè)的建設(shè)和發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:In June 1912, the All-China Railway Association was established in Beijing on the initiative and organization of Liang Shiyi, Ye Gongchuo and other famous people in the Chinese railway circle in the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China. With the aim of developing railway undertakings, assisting railway administration, protecting railway rights, spreading railway knowledge, and harmonizing railway friendship, the association actively participated in various railway affairs during the period of the Beijing government, and the scale of the organization continued to grow. In the Republic of China, the influence of railway industry is growing. After the establishment of the Nanjing National Government, the Association moved its headquarters to Nanjing and quickly re-established its position and right of speech in the Republic of China railway circle. Under the new leadership mechanism, the council affairs of the association has been further developed, the number of members has gradually increased, and the association has more extensive participation in the construction and development of modern Chinese railway. On the eve of the outbreak of the War of Resistance against Japan in 1937, the Association had become the longest and largest social organization in the field of railways in modern China. This paper takes the newspaper and magazine sponsored by the All-China Railway Association as the main materials, and refers to the historical materials of the association, such as newspapers, archives, biographies and other historical materials, in order to set up the association's background and develop its purpose. Organization profile and association involved in the main activities of railway enterprises to sort out and analysis. The All-China Railway Association not only actively carried out railway investigation and academic research to assist the government in improving the road service, but also focused on foreign aggression from the point of view of the railway problem. To protect China's railway rights and interests. In addition, the association also carries out regular meetings and entertainment activities, integrates railway friendship, and promotes the dissemination and popularization of railway knowledge by means of lectures and publications. A series of activities of the Association embodied its position and influence in the railway circle of the Republic of China, and also promoted the construction and development of the railway industry in modern China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：K26

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 李書源;徐婷;;鐵路與近代東北交通體系的重構(gòu)(1898—1931)[J];社會科學(xué)輯刊;2014年04期

2 蔡勤禹;孔祥成;;近代民間組織興起及與政府關(guān)系述論[J];南京社會科學(xué);2014年05期

3 鄭成林;嚴(yán)鵬;;“中國近代民問組織與國家學(xué)術(shù)研討會”綜述[J];近代史研究;2014年03期

4 黃華平;;南京國民政府時期鐵路衛(wèi)生保健事業(yè)探析[J];江西社會科學(xué);2013年08期

5 徐秀麗;;中國國民黨黨團(tuán)述論(1924─1949)[J];歷史研究;2012年01期

6 徐秀麗;;南京國民政府時期的政治國家與民間組織[J];紹興文理學(xué)院學(xué)報(哲學(xué)社會科學(xué)版);2009年05期

7 馬陵合;;晚清商辦鐵路公司中官商關(guān)系的影響因素透析[J];社會科學(xué)輯刊;2006年06期

8 陳雁;外交、外債和派系——從“梁顏政爭”看20世紀(jì)20年代初期北京政府的外交運作[J];近代史研究;2005年01期

9 馬陵合;論中國朝野對新銀行團(tuán)的回應(yīng)[J];史學(xué)月刊;2004年10期

10 趙增強;新銀行團(tuán)的成立與英國對華政策的調(diào)整[J];歷史教學(xué);2003年01期

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前3條

1 張衛(wèi)莉;孫中山經(jīng)濟(jì)思想研究[D];西北大學(xué);2011年

2 孫大權(quán);中國經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)社研究（1923-1953）[D];四川大學(xué);2005年

3 魏文享;民國時期的工商同業(yè)公會研究（1918—1949）[D];華中師范大學(xué);2004年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 石寶友;清末民初舊交通系研究[D];安徽師范大學(xué);2007年

，

本文編號：2378419