發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-12-09 20:08

【摘要】：隨著明清時(shí)期江西經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，贛東北特有的自然資源和突出的區(qū)位優(yōu)勢為其帶來了巨大的發(fā)展機(jī)遇，，商品經(jīng)濟(jì)在近代區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)中占有重要的地位。贛東北在近代形成了一系列特色產(chǎn)業(yè)，相應(yīng)的專業(yè)市場相繼出現(xiàn)，一批工商業(yè)重鎮(zhèn)得以興起，金融及勞動(dòng)力等相關(guān)市場亦隨之發(fā)展，形成了傳統(tǒng)與現(xiàn)代雜糅的特點(diǎn)。19世紀(jì)中葉贛東北商品經(jīng)濟(jì)到達(dá)鼎盛，此后其逐漸走向衰落步入艱難的轉(zhuǎn)型期。其衰落造成許多負(fù)面影響，致使大量從業(yè)人員失業(yè)，當(dāng)?shù)孛癖娚钰呌谪毨В墟?zhèn)不再繁華。衰落的主要原因是“五口通商”、“九江開埠”，全國貿(mào)易格局隨之發(fā)生了根本性的變化。其制約因素主要有厘金、技術(shù)、市場、戰(zhàn)亂、災(zāi)害和從業(yè)人員素質(zhì)等，原有的市場已經(jīng)喪失，而新市場尚未開辟，近代贛東北商品經(jīng)濟(jì)的衰落就成歷史定勢。這也說明鴉片戰(zhàn)爭前贛東北商品經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是閉關(guān)鎖國所產(chǎn)生的“不合理”的歷史現(xiàn)象。后來的衰落、困局是一種“遲到”、“必然且必要”的“補(bǔ)課”。但由于閉關(guān)鎖國導(dǎo)致國人對新生事物的茫然和陌生才是贛東北商品經(jīng)濟(jì)衰落的內(nèi)在障礙性因素，這應(yīng)該是近代中國落后的本質(zhì)因素。
[Abstract]:With the development of Jiangxi economy in the Ming and Qing dynasties, the unique natural resources and prominent geographical advantages of Northeast Jiangxi brought it a great opportunity for development, and commodity economy played an important role in the modern regional economy. Northeast Jiangxi formed a series of characteristic industries in modern times, corresponding professional markets emerged one after another, a number of industrial and commercial towns rose, and related markets, such as finance and labor force, also developed. In the middle of the 19th century, the commodity economy of Northeast Jiangxi reached its peak, after which it gradually declined and stepped into a difficult transition period. Its decline caused many negative effects, resulting in a large number of employees unemployed, local people living in poverty, the town is no longer prosperous. The main reason of decline is "five ports trade", "Jiujiang port", the national trade pattern has changed fundamentally. The main restrictive factors are Lijin, technology, market, war, disaster and the quality of employees, the original market has been lost, but the new market has not been opened, the decline of commodity economy in Northeast Jiangxi has become a historical pattern. This also shows that before the Opium War, the development of commodity economy in Northeast Jiangxi was an unreasonable historical phenomenon. Later decline, the dilemma is a late, "inevitable and necessary" remedial lessons. " However, it is the inherent obstacle to the decline of commodity economy in Northeast Jiangxi that the blankness and strangeness of the new things caused by the closeness to the outside world is the essential factor of the backwardness of modern China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：江西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：F729;K25

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