【摘要】：辛亥革命時期是近代中國在諸多矛盾中從封建專制走向民主共和的時期。辛亥革命是中國近代歷史發(fā)展的重要轉(zhuǎn)折點,是反帝反封建的資產(chǎn)階級民主革命的起點,是一個偉大的里程碑,它把中國歷史向前推動了一大步。雖然由于時代條件和資產(chǎn)階級的軟弱,辛亥革命并未完成反對帝國主義、反對封建主義的任務,沒有給中國帶來獨立、民主和富強,但是它的勝利和失敗,給此后的反帝反封建革命提供了經(jīng)驗和教訓,開辟了前進的道路。從這個角度說,中國共產(chǎn)黨領導的新民主主義革命及其勝利,是與辛亥革命有關的,是辛亥革命的繼續(xù)和發(fā)展。實踐也表明,辛亥革命不僅僅是20世紀初期中國的一次革命運動,一次重大的政治事件,它還以本身的魅力影響了整個20世紀中國的歷史進程,積淀了近代以來中華民族的革命傳統(tǒng)和文化傳統(tǒng),成為團結和凝聚中華民族力量的一個重要源泉。毫不夸張地說,20世紀的中國之所以發(fā)生翻天覆地的變化,就是由辛亥革命拉開的序幕,開啟的閘門。之后,中國共產(chǎn)黨成功領導了新民主主義革命,并歷史性地選擇了社會主義道路,這不僅是對辛亥革命和孫中山事業(yè)的繼承,而且還大大發(fā)展了辛亥革命和孫中山的理想。由辛亥革命所凝固起來的民族精神是永遠需要發(fā)揚的。
[Abstract]:The Revolution of 1911 was a period in which modern China changed from feudal autocracy to democratic republic in many contradictions. The Revolution of 1911 is an important turning point in the development of Chinese modern history, the starting point of anti-imperialist and anti-feudal bourgeois democratic revolution and a great milestone. Although the 1911 Revolution did not accomplish the task of opposing imperialism and feudalism because of the conditions of the times and the weakness of the bourgeoisie, it did not bring China independence, democracy and prosperity, but it won and failed. The following anti-imperialist anti-feudal revolution provided experience and lessons, opened the way forward. From this point of view, the new democratic revolution led by the Communist Party of China and its victory are related to the Revolution of 1911 and the continuation and development of the Revolution of 1911. Practice has also shown that the 1911 Revolution was not only a revolutionary movement in China in the early 20th century, but also a major political event. It also influenced the historical process of China throughout the 20th century with its own charm. It has accumulated the revolutionary tradition and cultural tradition of the Chinese nation since modern times, and has become an important source of unity and agglomeration of the strength of the Chinese nation. It is no exaggeration to say that the earth-shaking changes in China in the 20th century were the floodgates opened by the Revolution of 1911. After that, the Communist Party of China successfully led the New Democratic Revolution and chose the socialist road, which not only inherited the cause of 1911 and Sun Zhongshan, but also greatly developed the ideals of the Revolution of 1911 and Sun Zhongshan. The national spirit solidified by the Revolution of 1911 needs to be carried forward forever.
【作者單位】： 中國社會科學院近代史研究所;
【分類號】：K257
，

本文編號：2363661