【摘要】：人才思想是陳寶箴思想體系的重要組成部分,也是陳寶箴一系列政治實(shí)踐的基礎(chǔ)和來(lái)源,對(duì)當(dāng)今社會(huì)在人才選拔和培養(yǎng)上極具借鑒意義。目前,學(xué)術(shù)界對(duì)陳寶箴人才思想領(lǐng)域的研究鮮有涉獵,是一塊亟待開(kāi)發(fā)的處女地。筆者試圖通過(guò)歷史唯物主義、文獻(xiàn)研究、分析綜合、比較等研究方法,以達(dá)到初步還原陳寶箴人才思想全貌的目的。陳寶箴的人才思想是在特定的時(shí)代背景下形成的,受經(jīng)世致用思想、洋務(wù)思想、維新思想等社會(huì)思潮的影響,結(jié)合自身實(shí)踐,人才思想逐步趨于系統(tǒng)和完善。陳寶箴認(rèn)為人才關(guān)乎國(guó)家的元?dú)夂兔},多次在奏議中向朝廷強(qiáng)調(diào)人才的重要性,并提出自己的人才標(biāo)準(zhǔn):即要有天資忠孝、立身行己、義行善舉、清正廉潔、崇尚民本之德,要有真才實(shí)學(xué)、博大精深之才。按照這個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn),陳寶箴通過(guò)考試、考察等方式來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)、挖掘人才。通過(guò)學(xué)堂之法教之、用書(shū)院之法行之,培養(yǎng)出博古通今、學(xué)貫中西的全才和精于門(mén)類(lèi)、學(xué)而致用的專(zhuān)才。再通過(guò)對(duì)書(shū)院、學(xué)堂風(fēng)氣的整頓,對(duì)官場(chǎng)吏治的整飭,對(duì)候補(bǔ)官員的考核、培訓(xùn),以加強(qiáng)對(duì)人才的有效管理。最后將集聚的人才廣泛運(yùn)用于政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化教育等社會(huì)各大領(lǐng)域,推動(dòng)湖南近代化進(jìn)程。研究陳寶箴人才思想與實(shí)踐,筆者歸納出陳寶箴人才思想的三大特征:即鮮明的時(shí)代性、開(kāi)放實(shí)用性和系統(tǒng)性。筆者認(rèn)為,陳寶箴與曾國(guó)藩、張之洞等封疆大吏相比,人才思想更具魄力和創(chuàng)新力。陳寶箴敢于打破封建傳統(tǒng),大刀闊斧地開(kāi)展人才領(lǐng)域變革。尤其是在人才管理上,有創(chuàng)新的舉措;在人才任用上,有非凡的膽識(shí)。陳寶箴不但在湖南任用了一大批維新人士,而且還不遺余力地向朝廷舉薦維新人才。陳寶箴這一系列的人才思想與實(shí)踐活動(dòng)對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)產(chǎn)生了極其深遠(yuǎn)的影響,這種影響力不只局限于湖南一省,而且輻射到周邊各省,乃至京畿之地,有力地推動(dòng)了維新運(yùn)動(dòng)的開(kāi)展。就現(xiàn)代而言,陳寶箴的人才思想也極具借鑒意義,對(duì)其人才思想中的優(yōu)秀部分、精華之處進(jìn)行充分吸收和借鑒,有助于促進(jìn)社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化人才隊(duì)伍建設(shè)。
[Abstract]:Talent thought is an important part of Chen Baozhen's thought system, and it is also the basis and source of Chen Baozhen's series of political practice, which is of great significance to the selection and cultivation of talents in modern society. At present, there is little research in the field of Chen Baozhen's talent thought, and it is a virgin land to be developed. Through historical materialism, literature research, analysis, synthesis, comparison and other research methods, the author tries to achieve the goal of reducing Chen Baozhen's thought of talent. Chen Baozhen's talent thought was formed under the specific background of the times, influenced by the social ideological trend such as the thought of practical application, Westernization thought, reform thought and so on, and combined with his own practice, the talent thought gradually tended to be systematic and perfect. Chen Baozhen believed that talent is vital to the vitality and lifeblood of the country. He stressed the importance of talent to the court many times during the talks, and put forward his own standards of talent: that is, he should have talent, be loyal to himself, do his own work, do good deeds, be honest and honest, and advocate the virtue of the people. We should have real talents and profound talents. According to this standard, Chen Baozhen through the examination, inspection and other ways to find, mining talent. Through the school of teaching, with the academy of the law, the cultivation of a wide range of ancient and modern, Chinese and Western students and good at the subject of learning and the use of professionals. In order to strengthen the effective management of talents, we should rectify the atmosphere of academies and schools, straighten out the administration of officials in the official field, and examine and train the alternate officials in order to strengthen the effective management of talents. Finally, the gathered talents are widely used in the fields of politics, economy, culture and education to promote the modernization of Hunan. By studying Chen Baozhen's talent thought and practice, the author sums up three characteristics of Chen Baozhen's talent thought: bright times, open practicability and systematicness. The author thinks that Chen Baozhen is more enterprising and innovative than Zeng Guofan and Zhang Zhidong. Chen Baozhen dares to break the feudal tradition and carry out the reform in the field of talent. Especially in talent management, there are innovative measures; in the talent appointment, there is extraordinary courage. Chen Baozhen not only appointed a large number of reformers in Hunan, but also spared no effort to recommend reform talents to the court. Chen Baozhen's thought and practice of talents had a profound influence on that time. This kind of influence was not only limited to one province of Hunan, but also radiated to the surrounding provinces and even to the land of Beijing, which promoted the reform movement. As far as modern times are concerned, Chen Baozhen's talent thought is also of great significance for reference. It is helpful to promote the construction of socialist modern talent team by fully absorbing and drawing lessons from the excellent part and essence of his talent thought.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湘潭大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：K252

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本文編號(hào)：2358907