【摘要】： 清末民初,暗殺成為席卷社會(huì)的重要現(xiàn)象之一。但對(duì)于這一時(shí)期暗殺風(fēng)潮的研究卻被忽視,對(duì)這一時(shí)期暗殺活動(dòng)的認(rèn)識(shí),也多是停留在革命黨人制造的恐怖活動(dòng)上,或是對(duì)于重要暗殺事件的零星記錄。鑒于這種情況,很難真實(shí)反映當(dāng)時(shí)社會(huì)的面貌,不利于我們對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)社會(huì)、政治、思想和文化的理解。所以,研究清末民初的暗殺風(fēng)潮,在加深我們對(duì)暗殺活動(dòng)理解的同時(shí),又可以使我們對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)社會(huì)整體發(fā)展有個(gè)很好的了解。 本文試圖通過(guò)對(duì)清末民初(1895—1916)時(shí)期,清政府、革命黨和袁世凱政府三個(gè)政治集團(tuán)不同的暗殺活動(dòng)進(jìn)行研究,通過(guò)對(duì)典型暗殺活動(dòng)進(jìn)行分析,既可以看出他們各自從事暗殺活動(dòng)的動(dòng)因和手段,又可以系統(tǒng)理解暗殺風(fēng)潮的形成過(guò)程。本文正文分為三部分： 第一部分,清末的暗殺活動(dòng)。主要研究這一時(shí)期清政府和革命黨的暗殺活動(dòng)。關(guān)于清政府的暗殺活動(dòng),主要從暗殺方式入手進(jìn)行分析,并闡釋清政府從事暗殺活動(dòng)的特點(diǎn)。關(guān)于革命黨的暗殺活動(dòng),首先分析重要暗殺事件,其次介紹革命黨人重要的暗殺團(tuán)體,最后對(duì)女子參與暗殺活動(dòng)進(jìn)行論述。 第二部分,民初的暗殺活動(dòng)。主要研究這一時(shí)期宗社黨、革命黨和袁世凱政府的暗殺活動(dòng)。關(guān)于宗社黨的暗殺活動(dòng),主要從動(dòng)機(jī)、重要暗殺事件及其消亡這幾個(gè)方面進(jìn)行研究。關(guān)于革命黨的暗殺活動(dòng),則突出了其與清末時(shí)期的不同特點(diǎn),主要從反對(duì)袁世凱政府獨(dú)裁統(tǒng)治的角度進(jìn)行研究。關(guān)于袁世凱政府的暗殺活動(dòng),首先分析重要的暗殺事件,其次主要研究了政府主導(dǎo)暗殺的特點(diǎn)。 第三部分,、清末民初暗殺風(fēng)潮盛行的原因。分為政府暗殺盛行的原因和革命黨暗殺盛行的原因兩部分。關(guān)于清政府和袁世凱政府策劃暗殺活動(dòng)的原因,主要從近代社會(huì)的變動(dòng),黑色政治和政治家的不良品質(zhì)這幾個(gè)方面進(jìn)行論述。關(guān)于革命黨從事暗殺活動(dòng)的原因,主要從傳統(tǒng)的刺客、游俠精神、無(wú)政府主義思潮的影響和輿論界對(duì)暗殺活動(dòng)的宣傳這三個(gè)方面進(jìn)行了論述。 最后,是本文的余論部分。簡(jiǎn)要論述了民初之后暗殺風(fēng)潮的消息,并對(duì)其原因作了簡(jiǎn)要分析。
[Abstract]:In the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China, assassinations became one of the important phenomena sweeping the society. However, the study of assassinations in this period has been ignored, and the cognition of assassination activities in this period is mostly confined to the terrorist activities created by the revolutionaries, or to the sporadic records of important assassinations. In view of this situation, it is difficult to truly reflect the face of the society at that time, which is not conducive to our understanding of the society, politics, ideology and culture of that time. Therefore, the study of the assassinations in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China not only deepened our understanding of the assassination activities, but also enabled us to have a good understanding of the overall development of the society at that time. This paper attempts to study the different assassinations of three political groups in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China (1895-1916), including the Qing government, the revolutionary party and the Yuan Shikai government, and analyze the typical assassinations. They can not only see the motives and means of their respective assassinations, but also understand the forming process of assassinations. The text of this paper is divided into three parts: the first part, assassinations in the late Qing Dynasty. This period mainly studied the Qing government and the revolutionary party assassinations. The assassination activities of Qing government are mainly analyzed from the way of assassination, and the characteristics of assassination activities of Qing government are explained. As for the assassination activities of the Revolutionary Party, this paper first analyzes the important assassinations, secondly introduces the important assassination groups of the revolutionaries, and finally discusses the participation of women in the assassination activities. The second part, the assassination activities in the early Republic of China. The main study of this period of the Zongshe Party, the Revolutionary Party and Yuan Shikai government assassinations. The assassinations of the Zong she Party are mainly studied from the aspects of motive, important assassinations and their demise. On the assassination of the revolutionary party, it highlighted its different characteristics from the late Qing Dynasty, mainly from the point of view of opposing the dictatorship of Yuan Shikai government. As for the assassination activities of Yuan Shikai government, it first analyzes the important assassinations, and then mainly studies the characteristics of the government-led assassinations. The third part, the reason why assassinations prevailed in the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China. It is divided into two parts: the reason of the popular assassination by the government and the reason of the popular assassination by the revolutionary party. The reasons for the planning of assassinations by the Qing and Yuan Shikai governments are mainly discussed from the changes of modern society, the black politics and the bad qualities of politicians. The reason why the revolutionary party engaged in assassinations is mainly discussed from three aspects: the traditional assassin, the spirit of the ranger, the influence of anarchist ideological trend and the propaganda of the assassination activity in the sphere of public opinion. Finally, it is the conclusion of this paper. This paper briefly discusses the news of assassinations after the beginning of the Republic of China, and makes a brief analysis of its causes.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：陜西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：K257

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 吳書(shū)麟;《血史》在清末中國(guó)譯介的研究[D];西南財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué);2012年

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本文編號(hào)：2355817