中越邊界粵越段對(duì)汛研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-11-24 08:38
【摘要】： 對(duì)汛是清末民國(guó)時(shí)期在中越邊界設(shè)置的邊境管理機(jī)構(gòu)。中法戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)后,中法兩國(guó)用了十多年的時(shí)間劃定了中越邊界,并于沿邊地帶設(shè)立了對(duì)汛。這一機(jī)構(gòu)是中法交涉的產(chǎn)物,也是中國(guó)政治制度史和中法關(guān)系史上的一個(gè)重要問(wèn)題。對(duì)汛從清末的建立到民國(guó)時(shí)的發(fā)展見證了中法關(guān)系的演變和晚清政府及民國(guó)政府對(duì)西南邊疆的管理過(guò)程。 本文系統(tǒng)考察了廣東對(duì)汛機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)置的背景、設(shè)置的過(guò)程及其職責(zé),對(duì)汛機(jī)構(gòu)職能的演變、組織機(jī)構(gòu)的完善、在對(duì)外交涉和邊政建設(shè)中的作用。 清末對(duì)汛機(jī)構(gòu)的設(shè)置是因中法戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)后中越邊境局勢(shì)動(dòng)蕩,威脅到法國(guó)殖民當(dāng)局和清政府的統(tǒng)治,中法統(tǒng)治者為維護(hù)共同利益勾結(jié)在一起,鎮(zhèn)壓中越兩國(guó)邊民的起義,對(duì)汛的交涉大都是圍繞追捕所謂的“匪類”而起。另一方面,法國(guó)對(duì)中國(guó)仍虎視眈眈,且亡我之心不死。廣東對(duì)汛機(jī)構(gòu)駐扎邊疆,加強(qiáng)管理,客觀上推進(jìn)了邊疆建設(shè),捍衛(wèi)了國(guó)家領(lǐng)土主權(quán)的完整。民國(guó)時(shí)期由于中法關(guān)系的改善,中法雙邊對(duì)汛之間少有沖突,更多的是友好的對(duì)話、交流與合作,中越邊境廣東段相對(duì)安寧。因此,從雙邊對(duì)汛機(jī)構(gòu)的交涉看,中法關(guān)系經(jīng)歷了從清末的敵對(duì)到民國(guó)時(shí)期的緩和兩個(gè)階段。從廣東對(duì)汛機(jī)構(gòu)的職能看,清末的對(duì)汛機(jī)構(gòu)旨在軍事與外交。到了民國(guó)時(shí)期,除原有職能外,另具有司法權(quán)和行政權(quán)。廣東對(duì)汛機(jī)構(gòu)職能的轉(zhuǎn)變,表明廣東地方政府秉行中央政府之命,推行邊政建設(shè)的結(jié)果。廣東對(duì)汛督辦區(qū)從政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)與文化各方面推進(jìn)與內(nèi)地一體化的政策,從而促進(jìn)了對(duì)汛區(qū)的開發(fā)與建設(shè),捍衛(wèi)了邊疆,鞏固了國(guó)防,對(duì)全國(guó)乃至全世界反法西斯戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的勝利均發(fā)揮了應(yīng)有的作用。 清末民國(guó)時(shí)期廣東對(duì)汛機(jī)構(gòu)承載了中法關(guān)系的演變和邊政建設(shè)的歷程,兩者相互聯(lián)系,密不可分。民國(guó)時(shí)期,中法關(guān)系的改善,促進(jìn)了中法對(duì)汛之間的友好對(duì)話和交流,客觀上延續(xù)與加強(qiáng)了中越人民的傳統(tǒng)友誼,加速了邊區(qū)的開發(fā),捍衛(wèi)了邊疆,鞏固了國(guó)防。 對(duì)這一課題的研究有助于豐富近代中法關(guān)系史和中越關(guān)系史的內(nèi)容,也有助于豐富中國(guó)政治制度史和廣東地方史的內(nèi)容。同時(shí),對(duì)當(dāng)代東南亞區(qū)域性合作及北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)發(fā)展規(guī)劃的實(shí)施,促進(jìn)中越邊境貿(mào)易文化交流具有重要的歷史借鑒作用和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。
[Abstract]:During the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, the border management agency was set up on the Sino-Vietnamese border. After the Sino-French War, it took China and France more than a decade to delimit the Sino-Vietnamese border and set up floods along the border. This institution is a product of Sino-French negotiations and an important issue in the history of Chinese political system and Sino-French relations. The development of flood from the late Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China witnessed the evolution of Sino-French relations and the management of the southwest frontier by the late Qing government and the Republic of China government. In this paper, the background, process and responsibility of setting up flood organization in Guangdong province, the evolution of the function of flood organization, the perfection of organization and the function in foreign negotiation and the construction of border administration are systematically investigated in this paper. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the flood organization was set up because of the instability on the Sino-Vietnamese border after the Sino-French War, which threatened the rule of the French colonial authorities and the Qing government, and the Chinese and French rulers colluded together to safeguard the common interests and suppress the uprising of the border people of the two countries. Most of the negotiations on the flood around the pursuit of the so-called "bandit class." On the other hand, France is still eyeing China, and my heart will not die. Guangdong has strengthened its management of the border areas, promoted the construction of the frontier areas objectively, and safeguarded the integrity of the state's territorial sovereignty. Due to the improvement of Sino-French relations during the Republic of China, there were few conflicts between the two sides, more friendly dialogue, exchanges and cooperation, and the Guangdong section of the Sino-Vietnamese border was relatively peaceful. Therefore, from the bilateral representations to flood agencies, Sino-French relations experienced two stages, from the late Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China. From the function of Guangdong Flood Organization, the late Qing Dynasty Flood Organization aims at military and diplomacy. In the period of the Republic of China, in addition to its original functions, it also had judicial and administrative powers. Guangdong's transformation of the functions of flood organizations shows that Guangdong's local government carried out the construction of border administration under the orders of the central government. Guangdong's policy of political, economic and cultural integration with the inland has promoted the development and construction of flood areas, defended the border areas, and consolidated national defense. It has played its due role in the victory of the anti-fascist war throughout the country and the world as a whole. During the period of the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, Guangdong flood organizations carried the evolution of Sino-French relations and the course of the construction of the border government, which were inextricably linked with each other. During the period of the Republic of China, the improvement of Sino-French relations promoted the friendly dialogue and exchange between China and France to flood, objectively extended and strengthened the traditional friendship between the Chinese and Vietnamese people, accelerated the development of border areas, defended the frontier areas, and consolidated national defense. The study of this subject is helpful to enrich the history of Sino-French relations and Sino-Vietnamese relations in modern times, as well as the history of Chinese political system and Guangdong's local history. At the same time, it is of great historical and practical significance to carry out the regional cooperation in Southeast Asia and the development plan of Beibu Gulf Economic Zone, and to promote the cultural exchange of Sino-Vietnamese border trade.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：K252
本文編號(hào)：2353004
[Abstract]:During the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, the border management agency was set up on the Sino-Vietnamese border. After the Sino-French War, it took China and France more than a decade to delimit the Sino-Vietnamese border and set up floods along the border. This institution is a product of Sino-French negotiations and an important issue in the history of Chinese political system and Sino-French relations. The development of flood from the late Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China witnessed the evolution of Sino-French relations and the management of the southwest frontier by the late Qing government and the Republic of China government. In this paper, the background, process and responsibility of setting up flood organization in Guangdong province, the evolution of the function of flood organization, the perfection of organization and the function in foreign negotiation and the construction of border administration are systematically investigated in this paper. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the flood organization was set up because of the instability on the Sino-Vietnamese border after the Sino-French War, which threatened the rule of the French colonial authorities and the Qing government, and the Chinese and French rulers colluded together to safeguard the common interests and suppress the uprising of the border people of the two countries. Most of the negotiations on the flood around the pursuit of the so-called "bandit class." On the other hand, France is still eyeing China, and my heart will not die. Guangdong has strengthened its management of the border areas, promoted the construction of the frontier areas objectively, and safeguarded the integrity of the state's territorial sovereignty. Due to the improvement of Sino-French relations during the Republic of China, there were few conflicts between the two sides, more friendly dialogue, exchanges and cooperation, and the Guangdong section of the Sino-Vietnamese border was relatively peaceful. Therefore, from the bilateral representations to flood agencies, Sino-French relations experienced two stages, from the late Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China. From the function of Guangdong Flood Organization, the late Qing Dynasty Flood Organization aims at military and diplomacy. In the period of the Republic of China, in addition to its original functions, it also had judicial and administrative powers. Guangdong's transformation of the functions of flood organizations shows that Guangdong's local government carried out the construction of border administration under the orders of the central government. Guangdong's policy of political, economic and cultural integration with the inland has promoted the development and construction of flood areas, defended the border areas, and consolidated national defense. It has played its due role in the victory of the anti-fascist war throughout the country and the world as a whole. During the period of the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, Guangdong flood organizations carried the evolution of Sino-French relations and the course of the construction of the border government, which were inextricably linked with each other. During the period of the Republic of China, the improvement of Sino-French relations promoted the friendly dialogue and exchange between China and France to flood, objectively extended and strengthened the traditional friendship between the Chinese and Vietnamese people, accelerated the development of border areas, defended the frontier areas, and consolidated national defense. The study of this subject is helpful to enrich the history of Sino-French relations and Sino-Vietnamese relations in modern times, as well as the history of Chinese political system and Guangdong's local history. At the same time, it is of great historical and practical significance to carry out the regional cooperation in Southeast Asia and the development plan of Beibu Gulf Economic Zone, and to promote the cultural exchange of Sino-Vietnamese border trade.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：K252
【參考文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條
1 蘇德;試論晚清邊疆、內(nèi)地一體化政策[J];中國(guó)邊疆史地研究;2001年03期
，本文編號(hào)：2353004
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