抗戰(zhàn)時期中共成都黨組織述論（1937-1945）
發(fā)布時間：2018-11-18 16:13
【摘要】：五四運動后,馬克思主義思想在成都迅速傳播,1923年10月王右木等成都早期共產(chǎn)主義者創(chuàng)建了成都黨小組,黨員人數(shù)逐漸增多。1927年重慶“三·三一”慘案和1928年成都“二·一六”事件后,成都的中共黨、團組織被四川軍人等破壞,黨組織活動被迫趨于隱蔽。1935年“一二·九”運動后,成都中共黨組織逐漸活躍起來,張曙時領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的一批共產(chǎn)黨員、中共成都特支和成都民先隊等組織、團體積極進行抗日救亡宣傳,在成都市取得了較大的反響。全面抗戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)后,國共合作抗日局面形成,四川又成為“抗日民族復(fù)興根據(jù)地”,因此中共成都黨組織迅速恢復(fù)。眾多抗日團體、大中學(xué)校都建立了黨支部,黨員人數(shù)大幅增加,而且學(xué)生黨員占的比例越來越大。同時黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的抗日救亡運動也開展得如火如荼。而這一時期國民黨也在四川大力發(fā)展其組織,結(jié)果國共兩黨就不可避免地形成一些沖突,特別是1940年成都發(fā)生了“搶米事件”,國民黨借機大力打擊中共,使得中共黨組織遭到重大破壞。隨后,成都黨組織堅決執(zhí)行“隱蔽精干、長期埋伏、積蓄力量、以待時機”的方針,適時調(diào)整黨組織,轉(zhuǎn)移骨干,并積極發(fā)展后備力量。1944年,中共提出“聯(lián)合政府”的主張,獲得了廣大民主黨派的積極支持,大后方的民主憲政運動再一次廣泛地開展起來。“成都民主青年協(xié)進會”等中共外圍組織領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了各種抗日民主運動,并取得了“市中事件”斗爭的勝利,使黨的力量獲得了重要發(fā)展,也為抗戰(zhàn)的最后勝利貢獻了重要力量�？梢钥闯�,和重慶、昆明等抗戰(zhàn)大后方的重要地區(qū)一樣,中共黨組織在成都地區(qū)的變化也是國共分合的晴雨表。雖然成都中共黨組織經(jīng)歷了很多艱難困苦,但他們堅持信念,不斷積蓄力量,抓住一切有利時機,最終獲得了較大發(fā)展,為抗戰(zhàn)勝利作出了重要貢獻,也為此后中共在四川的發(fā)展奠定了堅實的基礎(chǔ)。
[Abstract]:After the May 4th Movement, Marxist thought spread rapidly in Chengdu. In October 1923, Wang Youmu and other early Communists in Chengdu created the Chengdu Party small group. The number of party members has gradually increased. After the "31 March" tragedy in Chongqing in 1927 and the "216" incident in Chengdu in 1928, the CPC Party and League organizations in Chengdu were destroyed by Sichuan servicemen, etc. After the "129" movement in 1935, the CPC organization in Chengdu gradually became active. A group of Communists led by Zhang Shu-shi, the Chengdu Branch of the Communist Party of China and the Chengdu people's first team, and other organizations, The group actively carried out anti-Japanese propaganda, in Chengdu has made a greater response. After the outbreak of the War of Resistance against Japan, the situation of cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party of China (KMT) and the Communist Party of China (CPC) came into being, and Sichuan became a base for the revival of the anti-Japanese nation. Party branches have been set up in many anti-Japanese organizations, universities and middle schools. The number of party members has increased significantly, and the proportion of student party members is increasing. At the same time, the party-led anti-Japanese salvation movement is also in full swing. During this period, the Kuomintang also vigorously developed its organization in Sichuan. As a result, the KMT and the CPC inevitably formed some conflicts. In particular, the "rice snatching incident" took place in Chengdu in 1940, and the KMT took the opportunity to crack down on the CPC. The Communist Party of China was greatly damaged. Subsequently, the Chengdu party organization resolutely implemented the policy of "concealed and capable, ambushed for a long period of time, and accumulated strength in order to wait for the opportunity," adjusted the party organization at the right time, transferred the backbone, and actively developed the reserve force. In 1944, the CPC put forward the idea of "coalition government." With the active support of the democratic parties, the democratic constitutional movement in the rear area has once again been widely carried out. The peripheral organizations of the CPC, such as the Chengdu Democratic Youth Council, led various anti-Japanese democratic movements, and won the victory of the "events in the City" struggle, which made the Party's strength important development and contributed to the final victory of the War of Resistance against Japan. It can be seen that, like Chongqing, Kunming and other important areas in the rear areas of the War of Resistance against Japan, the changes in the Party's organization in Chengdu are also a barometer of the split between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party. Although the CPC organization in Chengdu has experienced many hardships and hardships, they have persisted in their faith, accumulated strength, seized all the favorable opportunities, and finally made great progress, making important contributions to the victory of the War of Resistance against Japan. It also laid a solid foundation for the development of the CPC in Sichuan.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：四川師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：K265
本文編號：2340508
[Abstract]:After the May 4th Movement, Marxist thought spread rapidly in Chengdu. In October 1923, Wang Youmu and other early Communists in Chengdu created the Chengdu Party small group. The number of party members has gradually increased. After the "31 March" tragedy in Chongqing in 1927 and the "216" incident in Chengdu in 1928, the CPC Party and League organizations in Chengdu were destroyed by Sichuan servicemen, etc. After the "129" movement in 1935, the CPC organization in Chengdu gradually became active. A group of Communists led by Zhang Shu-shi, the Chengdu Branch of the Communist Party of China and the Chengdu people's first team, and other organizations, The group actively carried out anti-Japanese propaganda, in Chengdu has made a greater response. After the outbreak of the War of Resistance against Japan, the situation of cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party of China (KMT) and the Communist Party of China (CPC) came into being, and Sichuan became a base for the revival of the anti-Japanese nation. Party branches have been set up in many anti-Japanese organizations, universities and middle schools. The number of party members has increased significantly, and the proportion of student party members is increasing. At the same time, the party-led anti-Japanese salvation movement is also in full swing. During this period, the Kuomintang also vigorously developed its organization in Sichuan. As a result, the KMT and the CPC inevitably formed some conflicts. In particular, the "rice snatching incident" took place in Chengdu in 1940, and the KMT took the opportunity to crack down on the CPC. The Communist Party of China was greatly damaged. Subsequently, the Chengdu party organization resolutely implemented the policy of "concealed and capable, ambushed for a long period of time, and accumulated strength in order to wait for the opportunity," adjusted the party organization at the right time, transferred the backbone, and actively developed the reserve force. In 1944, the CPC put forward the idea of "coalition government." With the active support of the democratic parties, the democratic constitutional movement in the rear area has once again been widely carried out. The peripheral organizations of the CPC, such as the Chengdu Democratic Youth Council, led various anti-Japanese democratic movements, and won the victory of the "events in the City" struggle, which made the Party's strength important development and contributed to the final victory of the War of Resistance against Japan. It can be seen that, like Chongqing, Kunming and other important areas in the rear areas of the War of Resistance against Japan, the changes in the Party's organization in Chengdu are also a barometer of the split between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party. Although the CPC organization in Chengdu has experienced many hardships and hardships, they have persisted in their faith, accumulated strength, seized all the favorable opportunities, and finally made great progress, making important contributions to the victory of the War of Resistance against Japan. It also laid a solid foundation for the development of the CPC in Sichuan.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：四川師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：K265
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