周樹模邊政措施研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-11-17 14:22
【摘要】：本文以周樹模邊政措施研究為題，主要研究周樹模擔(dān)任黑龍江第二任巡撫后，針對黑龍江經(jīng)濟(jì)癱瘓、邊防空虛等問題所采取的政策措施。周樹模任職正值清政府深處內(nèi)憂外患，對邊疆事業(yè)管理力不從心時(shí)期，中國黑龍江邊患日益嚴(yán)重。在內(nèi)憂外患的壓力下，周樹模兢兢業(yè)業(yè)，排除萬難，任職四年間結(jié)合黑龍江現(xiàn)狀，在政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化、外交等方面進(jìn)行了一系列的改革，成績斐然，建樹卓絕。特別是在外交上，多次對俄交涉，簽訂了《中俄滿洲里界約》，捍衛(wèi)了國家主權(quán)，為維護(hù)國家邊疆穩(wěn)定，推動(dòng)黑龍江各業(yè)發(fā)展做了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。 本論文以周樹模擔(dān)任黑龍江巡撫期間上奏的200多封奏折內(nèi)容為史料依托，呈現(xiàn)周樹模擔(dān)任巡撫期間的邊政措施內(nèi)容，分析其邊政措施給黑龍江帶來的重大影響。 周樹模的邊政措施大體可分為六個(gè)部分，分別為政治措施、經(jīng)濟(jì)措施、軍事措施、文化措施、外交措施以及禁煙措施，這也是本文的研究重點(diǎn)。其中政治措施主要包括整頓地方行政、整頓吏治；經(jīng)濟(jì)措施主要包括移民墾荒、興辦實(shí)業(yè)、修筑道路；禁煙措施主要是禁種鴉片、遏制煙毒；文化措施主要是興辦學(xué)校、獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)邊境教員；軍事措施主要包括改革軍制、鎮(zhèn)壓土匪、設(shè)立卡倫；外交措施主要內(nèi)容包括改定商埠、要求俄國還我江東六十四屯，以及簽訂《中俄滿洲里界約》，也是最能體現(xiàn)周樹模邊政措施的重要精華所在。通過這六部分內(nèi)容的分析，概括周樹模邊政措施的精髓，并闡釋其對黑龍江政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化發(fā)展的重要影響，以及對現(xiàn)今邊疆發(fā)展的啟示。
[Abstract]:This paper focuses on the study of Zhou Shu-mu 's border policy measures, mainly on the policy measures taken by Zhou Shu-mu after he served as the second governor of Heilongjiang Province in view of the economic paralysis and emptiness of frontier defense in Heilongjiang Province. Zhou Shumu was in office at the time of the Qing government's internal and external troubles, and was unable to manage the frontier area, and the Heilongjiang border crisis in China was becoming more and more serious. Under the pressure of internal and external troubles, Zhou Shumu worked hard to overcome the difficulties, held office for four years and carried out a series of reforms in the political, economic, cultural, diplomatic and other fields, with outstanding achievements and great achievements. In particular, diplomacy has repeatedly negotiated with Russia, signed the Sino-Russian Treaty of Manchuria, defended national sovereignty, and made great contributions to safeguarding the stability of the country's border areas and promoting the development of various industries in Heilongjiang. Based on the historical data of more than 200 notes played by Zhou Shu-mo as governor of Heilongjiang Province, this paper presents the content of the measures of border politics during Zhou Shu-mu 's reign as governor, and analyzes the great influence of the measures on Heilongjiang. Zhou Shu-mu 's border policy measures can be divided into six parts: political measures, economic measures, military measures, cultural measures, diplomatic measures and anti-smoking measures. Among them, political measures mainly include rectifying local administration and rectifying the administration of officials; economic measures mainly include reclaiming wasteland, setting up industries, building roads, banning smoking mainly by prohibiting opium cultivation and curbing tobacco poisoning; Cultural measures are mainly to set up schools to reward teachers at the border, and military measures mainly include reforming the military system, suppressing bandits, and setting up Karen. The main contents of diplomatic measures include the determination of commercial ports, the request for Russia to return 64 tun to the east of the Yangtze River, and the signing of the Treaty of Manchuria between China and Russia, which is also the most important essence of Zhou Shumu's border policy measures. Through the analysis of these six parts, this paper summarizes the essence of Zhou Shu-mu 's measures of border administration, and explains its important influence on the political, economic and cultural development of Heilongjiang, as well as its enlightenment to the development of the present frontier area.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：K25
本文編號：2338105
[Abstract]:This paper focuses on the study of Zhou Shu-mu 's border policy measures, mainly on the policy measures taken by Zhou Shu-mu after he served as the second governor of Heilongjiang Province in view of the economic paralysis and emptiness of frontier defense in Heilongjiang Province. Zhou Shumu was in office at the time of the Qing government's internal and external troubles, and was unable to manage the frontier area, and the Heilongjiang border crisis in China was becoming more and more serious. Under the pressure of internal and external troubles, Zhou Shumu worked hard to overcome the difficulties, held office for four years and carried out a series of reforms in the political, economic, cultural, diplomatic and other fields, with outstanding achievements and great achievements. In particular, diplomacy has repeatedly negotiated with Russia, signed the Sino-Russian Treaty of Manchuria, defended national sovereignty, and made great contributions to safeguarding the stability of the country's border areas and promoting the development of various industries in Heilongjiang. Based on the historical data of more than 200 notes played by Zhou Shu-mo as governor of Heilongjiang Province, this paper presents the content of the measures of border politics during Zhou Shu-mu 's reign as governor, and analyzes the great influence of the measures on Heilongjiang. Zhou Shu-mu 's border policy measures can be divided into six parts: political measures, economic measures, military measures, cultural measures, diplomatic measures and anti-smoking measures. Among them, political measures mainly include rectifying local administration and rectifying the administration of officials; economic measures mainly include reclaiming wasteland, setting up industries, building roads, banning smoking mainly by prohibiting opium cultivation and curbing tobacco poisoning; Cultural measures are mainly to set up schools to reward teachers at the border, and military measures mainly include reforming the military system, suppressing bandits, and setting up Karen. The main contents of diplomatic measures include the determination of commercial ports, the request for Russia to return 64 tun to the east of the Yangtze River, and the signing of the Treaty of Manchuria between China and Russia, which is also the most important essence of Zhou Shumu's border policy measures. Through the analysis of these six parts, this paper summarizes the essence of Zhou Shu-mu 's measures of border administration, and explains its important influence on the political, economic and cultural development of Heilongjiang, as well as its enlightenment to the development of the present frontier area.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：K25
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