【摘要】：抗日戰(zhàn)爭后期的豫湘桂會戰(zhàn)是日軍從戰(zhàn)略進(jìn)攻轉(zhuǎn)為戰(zhàn)略防御態(tài)勢后,在中國戰(zhàn)場上發(fā)動的一場大規(guī)模戰(zhàn)爭。戰(zhàn)爭的結(jié)果是中國軍隊(duì)在正面戰(zhàn)場上出現(xiàn)了大敗退。在世界反法西斯戰(zhàn)爭整體局勢好轉(zhuǎn),各主要盟國節(jié)節(jié)勝利的情況下,中國戰(zhàn)場上卻出現(xiàn)大規(guī)模潰敗的局面,確實(shí)顯得格格不入。究其原因,一般認(rèn)為是由于國民黨軍隊(duì)的腐敗,戰(zhàn)斗力低下所致,這固然可以從一個方面解釋其失敗,但是全面來看的話,至少有一個疑問無法解釋,日軍為何不集中力量進(jìn)攻重慶?以當(dāng)時日軍投入的作戰(zhàn)兵力,如果國民黨軍隊(duì)如此不堪一擊,那么重慶應(yīng)該也是唾手可得的,畢竟滅亡中國比所謂打通大陸交通線要有用得多。由此而觀,將豫湘桂會戰(zhàn)的失敗歸結(jié)于國民黨軍隊(duì)的腐敗是不全面的,它應(yīng)該是多個因素共同的結(jié)果。
[Abstract]:The Yu-Xiang-Gui Battle in the late period of the Anti-Japanese War was a large-scale war in China after the Japanese army changed from strategic attack to strategic defensive situation. As a result of the war, the Chinese army retreated sharply on the frontal battlefield. While the overall situation of the world's anti-fascist war has improved and the major allies have been victorious, the situation of large-scale debacle in the Chinese battlefield is indeed out of step with each other. The reasons are generally considered to be due to the corruption of the Kuomintang army and the low combat effectiveness. This can certainly explain its failure in one aspect, but from a comprehensive perspective, at least one question cannot be explained. Why didn't the Japanese army concentrate on attacking Chongqing? If the Kuomintang forces were so vulnerable, Chongqing would also be readily available, given the operational strength put in by the Japanese army at that time. After all, it would be much more useful to destroy China than to open up the mainland's communications lines. Therefore, it is not comprehensive to attribute the defeat of Henan, Hunan and Guangxi to the corruption of Kuomintang army, and it should be the common result of many factors.
【作者單位】： 武警工程大學(xué)軍事基礎(chǔ)教育學(xué)院;
【分類號】：K265.9
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本文編號：2317114