抗戰(zhàn)時(shí)期湖北省國(guó)統(tǒng)區(qū)糧食管理述評(píng)
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-10-25 13:40
【摘要】：糧食作為人類社會(huì)最基本的生活資料,其供求狀況直接關(guān)系人類生命安全,直接維系著國(guó)計(jì)民生,歷代統(tǒng)治者對(duì)此莫不予以密切關(guān)注�？谷諔�(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期,湖北國(guó)統(tǒng)區(qū)政府在領(lǐng)土淪陷、糧源困頓、糧價(jià)飛漲、供需嚴(yán)重失調(diào)的形勢(shì)下,試圖以行政力量和法律手段對(duì)全省糧業(yè)市場(chǎng)經(jīng)營(yíng)及運(yùn)銷機(jī)制實(shí)施統(tǒng)一管理與宏觀調(diào)控,對(duì)糧商趨利行為加以約束和引導(dǎo),以實(shí)現(xiàn)其軍需民食充足、物價(jià)平穩(wěn)、社會(huì)秩序安定的政治道德目標(biāo)。省政府為適應(yīng)民族戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的需要,所采取的一系列戰(zhàn)時(shí)糧食管理措施,無(wú)論從軍事、政治抑或經(jīng)濟(jì)角度看,是恰當(dāng)?shù)?實(shí)踐證明是基本成功的,也是贏得最后抗戰(zhàn)勝利所必需的。遺憾的是,其中暴露的一些問(wèn)題和弊病,在一定程度上也嚴(yán)重削弱了其應(yīng)有的社會(huì)實(shí)效,沒(méi)有取得最大效果。本文從湖北糧食管理自身的特色出發(fā),條縷分析,試圖弄清湖北抗戰(zhàn)時(shí)期的糧政管理基本史實(shí)輪廓和大致演變階段,得出初步的總結(jié)和教訓(xùn)。在南京國(guó)民政府的戰(zhàn)時(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)統(tǒng)制和田賦征實(shí)政策的全局規(guī)定下,著重對(duì)湖北國(guó)統(tǒng)區(qū)糧政管理具體分析和初步探討,總結(jié)湖北國(guó)統(tǒng)區(qū)糧政管理的特色和地域特點(diǎn)。最終為今天我國(guó)社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制下新型糧食管理政策的制訂與推行提供了有益的參考和借鑒。
[Abstract]:Grain as the most basic means of livelihood of human society, its supply and demand directly related to the safety of human life, directly maintain the national economy and people's livelihood, the rulers of successive dynasties pay close attention to this. During the War of Resistance against Japan, under the situation of the fall of the territory, the destitution of grain sources, the soaring grain prices and the serious imbalance between supply and demand, This paper attempts to carry out unified management and macro-control over the mechanism of grain market operation and transportation and marketing in the province by administrative power and legal means, and to restrict and guide grain merchants' behavior of seeking profits, in order to realize the sufficient supply of military supplies for the people and the stable prices. The political and moral goal of social order and stability. In order to meet the needs of the national war, the provincial government adopted a series of wartime grain management measures, whether from the military, political or economic point of view, is appropriate, the practice proved to be basically successful, but also necessary to win the final victory in the War of Resistance. Unfortunately, some problems and shortcomings have been exposed, to a certain extent, seriously weakened its due social effectiveness, did not achieve the greatest effect. Based on the characteristics of grain management in Hubei province, this paper tries to find out the basic historical outline and evolution stage of grain management in Hubei during the War of Resistance against Japan, and draw a preliminary summary and lessons. Under the overall regulation of the wartime economic control and the land tax collection policy of the Nanjing National Government, this paper focuses on the concrete analysis and preliminary discussion on the grain administration management in the Hubei Guo-controlled area, and sums up the characteristics and regional characteristics of the grain administration management in the Guo-controlled area of Hubei Province. Finally, it provides a useful reference for the formulation and implementation of the new grain management policy under the socialist market economy system in our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：K265
本文編號(hào)：2293861
[Abstract]:Grain as the most basic means of livelihood of human society, its supply and demand directly related to the safety of human life, directly maintain the national economy and people's livelihood, the rulers of successive dynasties pay close attention to this. During the War of Resistance against Japan, under the situation of the fall of the territory, the destitution of grain sources, the soaring grain prices and the serious imbalance between supply and demand, This paper attempts to carry out unified management and macro-control over the mechanism of grain market operation and transportation and marketing in the province by administrative power and legal means, and to restrict and guide grain merchants' behavior of seeking profits, in order to realize the sufficient supply of military supplies for the people and the stable prices. The political and moral goal of social order and stability. In order to meet the needs of the national war, the provincial government adopted a series of wartime grain management measures, whether from the military, political or economic point of view, is appropriate, the practice proved to be basically successful, but also necessary to win the final victory in the War of Resistance. Unfortunately, some problems and shortcomings have been exposed, to a certain extent, seriously weakened its due social effectiveness, did not achieve the greatest effect. Based on the characteristics of grain management in Hubei province, this paper tries to find out the basic historical outline and evolution stage of grain management in Hubei during the War of Resistance against Japan, and draw a preliminary summary and lessons. Under the overall regulation of the wartime economic control and the land tax collection policy of the Nanjing National Government, this paper focuses on the concrete analysis and preliminary discussion on the grain administration management in the Hubei Guo-controlled area, and sums up the characteristics and regional characteristics of the grain administration management in the Guo-controlled area of Hubei Province. Finally, it provides a useful reference for the formulation and implementation of the new grain management policy under the socialist market economy system in our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：K265
【引證文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前2條
1 唐佳娟;抗戰(zhàn)時(shí)期國(guó)統(tǒng)區(qū)的糧荒與地方政府的因應(yīng)[D];杭州師范大學(xué);2013年
2 王紅格;抗戰(zhàn)時(shí)期國(guó)民政府糧食管制政策研究[D];華中師范大學(xué);2013年
，本文編號(hào)：2293861
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