【摘要】：清到民國(guó)時(shí)期,奇臺(tái)是西北地區(qū)商業(yè)中心城市,其形成原因除了與地理位置、交通優(yōu)勢(shì)等空間要素有關(guān)以外,還與天山北麓地區(qū)移民社會(huì)的形成及區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展等社會(huì)要素密切相關(guān)。天山北麓移民社會(huì)的發(fā)展,奠定了奇臺(tái)商業(yè)貿(mào)易的生產(chǎn)與消費(fèi)基礎(chǔ),移民社會(huì)單一的農(nóng)業(yè)種植經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu),使得與其他區(qū)域間貿(mào)易往來(lái)成為必須。奇臺(tái)商業(yè)貿(mào)易通過(guò)與外蒙以及新疆境內(nèi)游牧地區(qū)的物質(zhì)交流,將本地區(qū)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品交換為便于向內(nèi)地輸出的畜產(chǎn)品、皮毛和新疆土特產(chǎn)品等,然后憑借地處新疆與內(nèi)地交通要沖的優(yōu)勢(shì),輸往內(nèi)地以換取生活必需品。在這種多邊貿(mào)易中,形成了一個(gè)完整的物質(zhì)交流體系,即以奇臺(tái)為中心的市場(chǎng)體系。
[Abstract]:During the period from the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China, Qitai was a commercial center city in the northwest region. The reasons for its formation were not only related to the geographical location, traffic advantages and other spatial factors, but also the reasons for its formation. It is also closely related to the formation of immigrant society and the development of regional economy in the northern foot of Tianshan Mountain. The development of immigrant society at the northern foot of Tianshan Mountain has laid the foundation of production and consumption of Qitai commercial trade. The single agricultural planting economic structure of immigrant society makes it necessary to trade with other regions. Through material exchanges with outer Mongolia and nomadic areas in Xinjiang, Qitai's commercial trade exchanges agricultural products in the region for livestock products, fur and Xinjiang native products that are easy to export to the mainland. Then, with the advantage of Xinjiang and inland transportation, to the mainland in exchange for necessities. In this multilateral trade, formed a complete material exchange system, that is, the market system centered on Qitai.
【作者單位】： 陜西師范大學(xué)歷史文化學(xué)院;
【基金】：國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(項(xiàng)目編號(hào):41271159)
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：K252

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