【摘要】：全面抗戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)后,華北地區(qū)迅速淪陷,為維持統(tǒng)治秩序,日軍在北平扶植成立“中華民國臨時(shí)政府”管理華北占領(lǐng)區(qū)行政事宜。此外,為切實(shí)把控華北民眾思想動(dòng)態(tài),同時(shí)推進(jìn)華北偽政權(quán)各項(xiàng)舉措的實(shí)施,日軍仿效滿洲國“協(xié)和會(huì)”組建了華北偽政權(quán)外圍民眾組織“新民會(huì)”,于1937年12月24日正式宣告成立�；诳箲�(zhàn)時(shí)期敵我雙方態(tài)勢的轉(zhuǎn)變,“新民會(huì)”在各個(gè)時(shí)期的工作重點(diǎn)各有不同,依其綱領(lǐng)的變化,大致可分為三個(gè)階段:第一階段自1937年12月“新民會(huì)”成立至1940年3月南京汪偽政權(quán)建立,這一階段的“新民會(huì)”處于初步發(fā)展時(shí)期,主要工作為開展精神宣傳及組建各級(jí)組織機(jī)構(gòu);第二階段自南京汪偽政權(quán)成立至1941年12月太平洋戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā),為適應(yīng)新形勢下的政治環(huán)境,在汪偽政權(quán)成立前后,“新民會(huì)”進(jìn)行多次改組及人事調(diào)整,刷新政治,以期快速發(fā)展,該階段的工作重點(diǎn)主要是擴(kuò)建各類分會(huì)組織,加強(qiáng)農(nóng)村建設(shè),注重對(duì)基層控制;第三階段為太平洋戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)至抗戰(zhàn)最終勝利,這一階段內(nèi),“新民會(huì)”積極協(xié)助日軍進(jìn)行“大東亞戰(zhàn)爭”,配合日軍開展“整體戰(zhàn)”,通過采取“協(xié)力治安”等多項(xiàng)措施意圖將華北民眾同日軍緊密捆綁,但最終失敗并宣告解散。新民會(huì)作為抗戰(zhàn)時(shí)期日軍在華北淪陷區(qū)扶植成立的特殊政治團(tuán)體,其下屬的各級(jí)組織遍布華北各地,深入滲透到各個(gè)領(lǐng)域,極大地提高了日偽政權(quán)對(duì)華北民眾的管控力度。作為一種“體制內(nèi)”的管理機(jī)構(gòu),新民會(huì)卻自我標(biāo)榜為“民眾組織”,因此其開展的各項(xiàng)對(duì)民活動(dòng)具有一定欺騙性,華北民眾受其毒害也最為嚴(yán)重。本文試以前人研究為基礎(chǔ),以新民會(huì)興亡為主線,對(duì)華北淪陷區(qū)的新民會(huì)組織進(jìn)行一次細(xì)致的梳理,盡可能較為詳實(shí)的反映這一組織的真實(shí)歷史面貌,以期加強(qiáng)對(duì)抗戰(zhàn)的理解及對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)華北社會(huì)的認(rèn)識(shí)。
[Abstract]:After the outbreak of the War of Resistance against Japan, the North China region quickly fell. In order to maintain the ruling order, the Japanese armed forces established an "interim Government of the Republic of China" in Peiping to administer administrative matters in the occupied areas of North China. In addition, in order to effectively control the ideological trends of the people in North China, and at the same time to promote the implementation of various measures of the puppet regime in North China, the Japanese army followed the example of the Manchukuo "Concorde" and set up the "New people's Association", a popular organization in the periphery of the puppet regime in North China. Officially proclaimed on December 24, 1937. In view of the change in the situation between the enemy and us during the Anti-Japanese War, the focus of the work of the "New people's Association" varied from period to period, according to the changes in its programme. It can be roughly divided into three stages: the first stage, from the founding of the New people's Association in December 1937 to the establishment of the puppet regime of Wang in March 1940, the "New people's Association" in this stage is at a preliminary stage of development. The main work was to carry out spiritual propaganda and set up organizations at all levels. The second stage was from the establishment of the Wang pseudo-regime in Nanjing to the outbreak of the Pacific War in December 1941. In order to adapt to the political environment under the new situation, the second stage was before and after the establishment of the Wang pseudo-regime. "New people's Association" carried on many reorganization and personnel adjustment, refreshed the politics, with a view to rapid development, the main focus of the work in this stage is to expand various branch organizations, strengthen rural construction, and pay attention to grass-roots control; The third stage was the outbreak of the Pacific War and the final victory of the War of Resistance. During this period, the "New people's Association" actively assisted the Japanese army in the "Great East Asia War" and cooperated with the Japanese army in launching the "whole War." Many measures, such as "cooperation and public order", were taken to bind the people of North China to the Japanese army, but they failed and were dissolved. As a special political organization established by the Japanese army in the enemy-occupied area of North China during the Anti-Japanese War, its subordinate organizations spread all over North China, deeply penetrated into various fields, and greatly enhanced the control of the people in North China by the Japanese-puppet regime. As a kind of management organization within the system, Xinmin Association describes itself as a "mass organization", so its various activities are deceptive to the people, and the people in North China are also the most seriously poisoned by it. On the basis of previous studies and taking the rise and fall of the New people's Association as the main line, this paper makes a detailed combing of the New people's Association organizations in the enemy-occupied areas of North China, so as to reflect the true historical features of this organization as much as possible. In order to strengthen the understanding of the War of Resistance and the understanding of the North China society at that time.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北方民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：K265

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