【摘要】：中東鐵路的修筑、哈爾濱國(guó)際性商埠的開(kāi)辟以及沙俄不斷的蓄意侵占,使道外成為哈爾濱城市空間中殖民主義和民族主義角力的舞臺(tái),并在此機(jī)緣下,道外城區(qū)與中東鐵路附屬地同步展開(kāi)了一場(chǎng)現(xiàn)代化運(yùn)動(dòng)。伴隨著道外商埠區(qū)的開(kāi)辟與擴(kuò)展、人口的匯集、市政建設(shè)的推展,道外一隅已然蛻變?yōu)槊u(yù)北滿的商業(yè)集散地,并逐漸發(fā)展為當(dāng)時(shí)哈埠最為繁華奢靡之地。然而,有限的政府財(cái)力、薄弱的市政力量以及相對(duì)落后的管理方式,造成道外城區(qū)建設(shè)與附屬地仍存在巨大差異。 在哈爾濱城市特殊華洋格局中成長(zhǎng)起來(lái)的道外,其發(fā)展歷程不僅展現(xiàn)了附屬地對(duì)華界的推動(dòng)、示范作用,也揭示其對(duì)華界發(fā)展的阻礙,亦體現(xiàn)了華界內(nèi)各社會(huì)階層積極調(diào)動(dòng)各種資源以應(yīng)對(duì)變局的主動(dòng)精神。新興地方紳商階層的活躍身影在維護(hù)社會(huì)安定、推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和改良社會(huì)風(fēng)氣中均起到一定作用。地方精英知識(shí)分子所致力于通過(guò)報(bào)刊進(jìn)行實(shí)業(yè)宣傳亦對(duì)地方經(jīng)商熱潮的涌現(xiàn)起到推動(dòng)與引導(dǎo)作用。地方建筑集中西藝術(shù)精粹于一身,形成了今天道外城區(qū)所引以為傲的中華巴洛克建筑群,成為了解哈爾濱城市特色、區(qū)域文化的重要窗口。 五方雜陳、華洋共處的社會(huì)生活環(huán)境,經(jīng)商理念的日漸強(qiáng)化,西式文化娛樂(lè)的不斷注入,使傳統(tǒng)倫理道德處于極度失范狀態(tài),以致生活于傳統(tǒng)儒家文化控制邊緣的道外城區(qū)居民逐漸形成趨利、享樂(lè)等心理。西學(xué)東漸為地方文化事業(yè)的進(jìn)步,為自由、平等、權(quán)利等近代意識(shí)觀念的萌生提供了滋生的土壤。近代道外城區(qū)雖不是哈爾濱最光鮮輝煌的城區(qū),然而卻是內(nèi)涵最豐富的。
[Abstract]:The construction of the Middle East railway, the opening of an international commercial port in Harbin and the incessant deliberate encroachment of Russia made the outside of Dao a stage for colonialism and nationalism in Harbin's urban space, and under this opportunity, The city outside the road and the Middle East railway satellite launched a modernization movement. With the opening and expansion of the Tao-Wai commercial port district, the collection of population and the development of municipal construction, a corner outside the Dao has already become a commercial distribution center of the reputation of the Northern Manchu, and has gradually developed into the most prosperous and extravagant place of Hapu at that time. However, limited government financial resources, weak municipal forces and relatively backward management, cause the construction of urban areas outside the road and ancillary areas still exist huge differences. Outside the city of Harbin, which has grown up in the special pattern of the Chinese Ocean, its development course not only shows the role of affiliated areas in promoting and demonstrating the development of the Chinese boundary, but also reveals its obstacles to the development of the Chinese boundary. It also reflects the active spirit of all social strata in China to mobilize all kinds of resources to deal with the changes. The active figure of the gentry and business class plays a certain role in maintaining social stability, promoting economic development and improving social atmosphere. The local elite intellectuals devoted themselves to promoting and guiding the emergence of the local business boom through newspapers and periodicals. The local architecture concentrates on the essence of western art and forms the Chinese Baroque architecture group which is proud of the Daowai urban area today and has become an important window to understand Harbin's urban characteristics and regional culture. The coexistence of five sides, the living environment of the Chinese people, the strengthening of the business idea and the constant injection of the western culture and entertainment make the traditional ethics and morals in a state of extreme anomie. As a result, the residents living on the edge of traditional Confucian culture gradually formed the psychology of profit and enjoyment. The development of western learning to the east provided a breeding ground for the development of local cultural undertakings and the emergence of modern concepts of freedom, equality and rights. Although the modern Daowai city is not Harbin's most glorious city, but it is the most abundant connotation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：K25;K293.5

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