【摘要】：咸豐朝以降,作為清廷謀求增進(jìn)團(tuán)練功效的產(chǎn)物,"團(tuán)練大臣"始終與王朝危機(jī)相隨而行,承載著非同一般的社會動員(辦團(tuán))和社會控制(防剿)的使命。作為深化團(tuán)練研究的題中應(yīng)有之義,對"團(tuán)練大臣"的活動及其對地方權(quán)力結(jié)構(gòu)和政治生態(tài)產(chǎn)生的影響進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)深入的考察,不但有助于理解清政府與太平天國對抗態(tài)勢的演變,亦將推進(jìn)對咸同時期官紳關(guān)系及其未來走向的認(rèn)識,從而為深入體察晚清國家與社會的復(fù)雜關(guān)系提供了新的視角和素材。鑒于今人對于晚清"團(tuán)練大臣"的認(rèn)知與其歷史角色頗不相符,有必要系統(tǒng)梳理和評述中外學(xué)界的"團(tuán)練大臣"研究,并就如何推進(jìn)從史料和方法上提出若干思考,期能為后來者提供必要的借鑒。
[Abstract]:Xianfeng dynasty fell, as a result of the Qing court seeking to enhance the effectiveness of regiment training, "regiment training minister" always accompanied by the dynasty crisis, carrying a special mission of social mobilization (run regiment) and social control (prevention and suppression). As the proper meaning of deepening the research of regiment training, this paper makes a systematic and in-depth investigation of the activities of the Minister of League training and their influence on the local power structure and political ecology. It not only helps to understand the evolution of the confrontation between the Qing government and the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, but also promotes the understanding of the relationship between officials and gentry in the same period and its future trend, thus providing a new perspective and material for a deeper understanding of the complex relationship between the state and the society in the late Qing Dynasty. In view of the fact that the cognition of the Minister of League training in the late Qing Dynasty is quite inconsistent with his historical role, it is necessary to systematically sort out and comment on the study of "Minister of League training" in Chinese and foreign academic circles, and to put forward some reflections on how to advance the historical materials and methods. The period can provide the necessary reference for the latecomer.
【作者單位】： 中央民族大學(xué)歷史文化學(xué)院;
【基金】：國家社科基金項(xiàng)目“晚清團(tuán)練大臣研究”(13BZS046);中央民族大學(xué)“優(yōu)秀青年人才科研專項(xiàng)”的階段性成果
【分類號】：K252
，

本文編號：2256970