【摘要】：羅豐祿是晚清史上重大事件的參與者與經(jīng)歷者,是中國(guó)社會(huì)近代化轉(zhuǎn)型進(jìn)程中的重要人物之一。本文通過對(duì)晚清官方電文、時(shí)人日記書信、洋人所存檔案等大量史料的整理、分析、歸納、總結(jié),試圖對(duì)羅豐祿的生平做一盡可能完整的考述。在西方列強(qiáng)打開中國(guó)國(guó)門后,先進(jìn)的中國(guó)人開始了向西方學(xué)習(xí)的馬拉松般征程,羅豐祿也正是在此時(shí)登上歷史舞臺(tái)。先是和嚴(yán)復(fù)一同成為福建船政學(xué)堂第一屆畢業(yè)生精英,不久又成為中國(guó)第一批海軍留歐生,回國(guó)后盡職于李鴻章幕府,參與洋務(wù)運(yùn)動(dòng)及辦理外交,先后在中法戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、中日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等中進(jìn)行外事交涉,又以其優(yōu)秀的表現(xiàn)出使英國(guó),在此期間為中國(guó)引入先進(jìn)的機(jī)器、設(shè)備,進(jìn)行國(guó)事交涉,爭(zhēng)論高升輪賠償案,多次磋磨借款。在掌握了大量史料的基礎(chǔ)上,本文澄清了若干歷史事實(shí),比如對(duì)于羅豐祿留英期間就讀的學(xué)校名稱進(jìn)行了考證,對(duì)于清國(guó)駐英公使龔照瑗回國(guó)、羅豐祿出使的原因在前人的基礎(chǔ)上提出了不同的看法等等。梳理了羅豐祿與嚴(yán)復(fù)、鄭孝胥的關(guān)系,從當(dāng)時(shí)的歷史背景下探析他們各自的“幸”與“不幸”,可以看出個(gè)人的追求受大時(shí)代的左右。
[Abstract]:Luo Fenglu is a participant and experience of the important events in the late Qing Dynasty, and one of the important figures in the process of Chinese social modernization and transformation. In this paper, through the collation, analysis, induction and summary of a large number of historical materials, such as official telegram of the late Qing Dynasty, diary letters of people of that time, and archives of foreigners, the author tries to make an examination of Luo Fenglu's life as completely as possible. After the Western powers opened the door of China, the advanced Chinese began to learn from the West like a marathon journey, Luo Fenglu is also on the stage of history. First, Yan Fu became the first graduate elite of Fujian Shipbuilding School, and soon became the first group of Chinese navy students to stay in Europe. After returning to China, they did their duty at the Li Hongzhang shogunate, participated in the Westernization Movement and handled foreign affairs, and successively fought in the Sino-French War. In the Sino-Japanese War and other foreign affairs negotiations, and with its excellent performance to the United Kingdom, during this period the introduction of advanced machinery, equipment, state affairs negotiations, disputes over the Gao Sheng-wheel compensation case, many times to borrow money. On the basis of mastering a large amount of historical data, this paper clarifies some historical facts, such as textual research on the name of the school in which Luo Fenglu studied during his stay in England, and the return of Gong Zhaoyuan, the minister of the Qing Dynasty to the United Kingdom. The reasons of Luo Fenglu's mission put forward different views on the basis of predecessors. Combing the relationship between Luo Fenglu and Yan Fu and Zheng Xiaoxu, and analyzing their respective "luck" and "misfortune" under the historical background of that time, we can see that the individual pursuit is influenced by the great times.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：福建師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：K252

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