民國(guó)時(shí)期哈爾濱霍亂研究(1919-1932年)
[Abstract]:During the period of the Republic of China, there were three outbreaks of large cholera in Harbin, namely, in 1919, 1926 and 1932, the number of people infected with cholera and cholera reached more than 12000, of which more than 7,000 died. The epidemic of cholera has caused great harm to the people and the society. It not only makes the infected people suffer the suffering caused by the cholera epidemic, but also makes the healthy people panic and turn into a tiger. Therefore Harbin area government, the society all walks of life charity personage and other countries government all makes the effort to this end. Meanwhile, it also promoted the development of public health in Harbin, and laid a solid foundation for the development of public health. By comparing three cholera outbreaks in 1919, 1926 and 1932, the similarities and differences of cholera epidemic were obtained. For example, the three cholera outbreaks were spread by the Shanghai area; among the three cholera cases, the number of infected men was more than that of women, and most of them were young people; Workers and non-workers are more susceptible to cholera infection than other populations. At the same time, the number of people infected with the disease and the number of deaths gradually decreased. Cholera epidemic is often prevalent in summer and autumn, which is closely related to abnormal climate, traffic development, population flow, pollution of living environment and lack of public health concept. Cholera epidemic to the public and the market has brought many adverse effects, spread unfavorable rumors of vaccination and so on. On the market, mainly the government ban on the sale of cold food, resulting in the sale of cold food vendors, business depression, public places, as usual, the number of people in and out greatly reduced. But at the same time, the epidemic of cholera and other diseases promoted the establishment of epidemic prevention organizations. The health regulations adopted by the government sent propagandists to publicize health knowledge for families and businesses, and promoted the development of public health. The epidemic of cholera has also brought some enlightenment to society. While public health has been developed, there are still some deficiencies in the process of epidemic prevention by the government and related agencies in Harbin, such as the failure of the relevant organizations to fulfill their duties in their work. People are too narrow-minded to accept physicians' treatment. These are matters that need to be solved. In order to promote public health, the government should actively carry out health propaganda, health propagandists should lead by example, according to the people's different education level, the people also need to actively cooperate. In the treatment of cholera, doctors' medical skills and ethics are extremely important, and the examination of doctors is an important link. In the propaganda of health knowledge, the role of media press can not be ignored, newspapers, diagrams, films and other forms are important means of propaganda.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:哈爾濱師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:R2-09;K258
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