新民主主義革命時期農(nóng)民問題研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-09-15 19:53
【摘要】：中國是一個農(nóng)業(yè)大國，農(nóng)民占全國人口的絕大多數(shù)，農(nóng)民問題不僅是二十世紀中國革命和建設(shè)的中心問題，也是二十一世紀中國實現(xiàn)全面建設(shè)小康社會奮斗目標和構(gòu)建社會主義和諧社會必須解決的重要問題。 新民主主義理論，是以毛澤東為代表的第一代中國共產(chǎn)黨人，基于對中國半殖民地半封建社會的科學認識，將馬克思列寧主義與中國革命實際相結(jié)合，提出的最富創(chuàng)新性的科學理論之一，也是馬克思主義中國化的成功典范。 研究新民主主義革命時期農(nóng)民問題，總結(jié)解決中國農(nóng)民問題的歷史經(jīng)驗，對于正確認識和解決新時期的農(nóng)業(yè)、農(nóng)村、農(nóng)民問題，具有重要的理論意義和現(xiàn)實意義。本文以馬克思列寧主義、毛澤東思想、鄧小平理論及“三個代表”重要思想為指導，從對“三農(nóng)”問題整體認識的視角，，運用大量的文獻資料為支撐，從理論和實踐上系統(tǒng)研究和闡述了新民主主義革命時期農(nóng)民問題對中國社會變遷具有的重大影響。 全文共由六章組成。第一章前言，首先闡述了論文的選題背景、研究目的與意義；并對論文的研究思路和方法、國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀做出了說明；第二章馬克思主義經(jīng)典作家關(guān)于農(nóng)民問題的基本理論，主要梳理了馬克思、恩格斯、列寧和斯大林等經(jīng)典作家關(guān)于農(nóng)民問題的基本理論；第三章農(nóng)民問題與中國基本國情，主要分析了中國封建社會農(nóng)民問題和舊民主主義革命時期農(nóng)民問題；第四章新民主主義革命時期中國共產(chǎn)黨人對農(nóng)民問題的探索，考察了建黨初期中國共產(chǎn)黨人對農(nóng)民問題的認識和中國共產(chǎn)黨的第一代領(lǐng)導集體對農(nóng)民問題的探索；第五章農(nóng)民問題與新民主主義革命勝利的基本經(jīng)驗，通過探討新民主主義革命時期農(nóng)民問題與三大法寶的密切的關(guān)系,來充分說明農(nóng)民問題在中國新民主主義革命中極其重要的地位；第六章總結(jié)與啟迪，首先對新民主主義革命時期農(nóng)民問題作了結(jié)論。然后，從認識新民主主義革命時期農(nóng)民問題的理論和實踐出發(fā)，結(jié)合當前社會主義新農(nóng)村建設(shè)的實際，得出了三點現(xiàn)實啟迪。
[Abstract]:China is a large agricultural country, with farmers accounting for the vast majority of the country's population. The issue of peasants is not only the central issue in the revolution and construction of China in the 20th century. It is also an important problem for China to realize the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way and to build a harmonious socialist society in the 21 century. The theory of new democracy is the first generation of Chinese Communists represented by Mao Zedong, who, based on his scientific understanding of China's semi-colonial and semi-feudal society, combines Marxism-Leninism with the reality of the Chinese revolution. One of the most innovative scientific theories put forward is also a successful example of the Sinicization of Marxism. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to study the problems of peasants in the period of new democratic revolution and to sum up the historical experience of solving the problems of farmers in China. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to correctly understand and solve the problems of agriculture, rural areas and farmers in the new period. Under the guidance of Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong's thought, Deng Xiaoping's theory and the important thought of "three represents", and from the perspective of the overall understanding of the "three rural issues", this paper uses a great deal of literature and materials as the support. This paper systematically studies and expounds the great influence of the peasant problem on the social change of China in the period of the new democratic revolution from the point of view of theory and practice. The full text consists of six chapters. The first chapter introduces the background, purpose and significance of the thesis, and explains the ideas and methods of the thesis, the current situation of the research at home and abroad. Chapter two, the basic theory of the farmer problem of the classical Marxist writers. It mainly combs the basic theories of Marx, Engels, Lenin and Stalin on the peasant problem. It mainly analyzes the peasant problems in the feudal society of China and the peasants in the old democratic revolution. Chapter IV, the exploration of the peasant problem by the Chinese Communists during the new democratic revolution, It examines the understanding of the peasant problem by the Chinese Communists in the early years of the Party's founding and the exploration of the peasant problem by the first generation of the leading collective of the Communist Party of China, the fifth chapter on the basic experience of the peasant problem and the victory of the new democratic revolution, By discussing the close relationship between the peasant problem and the three magic weapons in the period of the new democratic revolution, the paper fully explains the extremely important position of the peasant problem in the new democratic revolution of China. First of all, the new democratic revolution in the period of farmers to make a conclusion. Then, from the understanding of the theory and practice of the peasant problem in the period of the new democratic revolution, combined with the reality of the current construction of the new socialist countryside, three practical enlightenments are obtained.
【學位授予單位】：蘭州商學院
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：K26
本文編號：2244345
[Abstract]:China is a large agricultural country, with farmers accounting for the vast majority of the country's population. The issue of peasants is not only the central issue in the revolution and construction of China in the 20th century. It is also an important problem for China to realize the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way and to build a harmonious socialist society in the 21 century. The theory of new democracy is the first generation of Chinese Communists represented by Mao Zedong, who, based on his scientific understanding of China's semi-colonial and semi-feudal society, combines Marxism-Leninism with the reality of the Chinese revolution. One of the most innovative scientific theories put forward is also a successful example of the Sinicization of Marxism. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to study the problems of peasants in the period of new democratic revolution and to sum up the historical experience of solving the problems of farmers in China. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to correctly understand and solve the problems of agriculture, rural areas and farmers in the new period. Under the guidance of Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong's thought, Deng Xiaoping's theory and the important thought of "three represents", and from the perspective of the overall understanding of the "three rural issues", this paper uses a great deal of literature and materials as the support. This paper systematically studies and expounds the great influence of the peasant problem on the social change of China in the period of the new democratic revolution from the point of view of theory and practice. The full text consists of six chapters. The first chapter introduces the background, purpose and significance of the thesis, and explains the ideas and methods of the thesis, the current situation of the research at home and abroad. Chapter two, the basic theory of the farmer problem of the classical Marxist writers. It mainly combs the basic theories of Marx, Engels, Lenin and Stalin on the peasant problem. It mainly analyzes the peasant problems in the feudal society of China and the peasants in the old democratic revolution. Chapter IV, the exploration of the peasant problem by the Chinese Communists during the new democratic revolution, It examines the understanding of the peasant problem by the Chinese Communists in the early years of the Party's founding and the exploration of the peasant problem by the first generation of the leading collective of the Communist Party of China, the fifth chapter on the basic experience of the peasant problem and the victory of the new democratic revolution, By discussing the close relationship between the peasant problem and the three magic weapons in the period of the new democratic revolution, the paper fully explains the extremely important position of the peasant problem in the new democratic revolution of China. First of all, the new democratic revolution in the period of farmers to make a conclusion. Then, from the understanding of the theory and practice of the peasant problem in the period of the new democratic revolution, combined with the reality of the current construction of the new socialist countryside, three practical enlightenments are obtained.
【學位授予單位】：蘭州商學院
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：K26
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