陳果夫主政江蘇研究（1933年10月-1937年11月）
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-09-15 19:46
【摘要】：陳果夫,名祖燾,字果夫,1892年10月27日出生于浙江省吳興縣東林鎮(zhèn)。1907年考入浙江陸軍小學(xué)堂,1911年3月加入中國同盟會(huì),曾參與辛亥革命及二次革命。1918年在上海與蔣介石、張靜江、戴季陶等人從事證券交易活動(dòng),陳果夫負(fù)責(zé)茂新號(hào)并任經(jīng)理。1926年國民黨二大后開始著理黨務(wù),1927年“四一二”反革命政變參與清黨,南京國民政府成立后在中央任多職,與其胞弟陳立夫掌管國民黨黨務(wù),形成“CC”集團(tuán),素有“蔣家天下陳家黨”之稱。1933年10月被蔣介石調(diào)赴江蘇任主席,主政江蘇四年,1937年11月卸任。 1933年10月至1937年11月,是民國江蘇史上的“陳果夫主蘇”時(shí)代。陳果夫上任后,即提出了一系列建設(shè)美好江蘇的新理念,并著手進(jìn)行各方面的改革。如政治上實(shí)行甄審縣長制度、改革行政督察專員制度、抗戰(zhàn)前合署辦公與提高行政效率；經(jīng)濟(jì)上復(fù)興江蘇農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì),發(fā)展江蘇省營銀行,建設(shè)農(nóng)業(yè)倉庫,倡導(dǎo)合作化運(yùn)動(dòng)；水利建設(shè)上修筑六塘河,興辦導(dǎo)淮入海工程；推進(jìn)教育文化事業(yè),發(fā)展學(xué)校教育與社會(huì)教育,創(chuàng)設(shè)江蘇醫(yī)政學(xué)院；社會(huì)生活與飲食文化上,開展禁煙等運(yùn)動(dòng),發(fā)展救濟(jì)事業(yè),創(chuàng)制“天下第一菜”,等等。陳果夫施政的作風(fēng)與特點(diǎn),帶有鮮明的個(gè)人特色,對(duì)江蘇影響甚大,使之既區(qū)別于他省而獨(dú)樹一幟,又與以往歷任省主席有所不同,最終開創(chuàng)了民國江蘇歷史上一個(gè)“大治”時(shí)期。 然而,由于歷史與自身原因所限,在陳果夫主政江蘇取得的諸多成績背后,也隱藏著許多問題,存在著不少不足與缺陷,清醒地認(rèn)識(shí)到這些,對(duì)我們現(xiàn)在的江蘇建設(shè)具有一定的借鑒意義。本文在論述完陳果夫主政江蘇的活動(dòng)與政績,陳果夫的主政思想與主政特點(diǎn)之后,將單列一章對(duì)陳果夫主政江蘇進(jìn)行評(píng)介。
[Abstract]:Chen Guofu, Ming Zutao, Ziguofu, was born in Donglin Town, Wuxing County, Zhejiang Province on October 27, 1892. He was admitted to Zhejiang Army Primary School in 1907, joined the Chinese League in March 1911, and participated in the Revolution of 1911 and the second Revolution. He was with Jiang Jieshi in Shanghai in 1918. Zhang Jingjiang, Dai Jitao and others were engaged in securities trading activities. Chen Guofu was in charge of Mao Xin and was the manager. After the second KMT Congress in 1926, he took charge of party affairs, took part in the "April 12" counter-revolutionary coup d'茅 tat in 1927, and held many posts in the central government after the establishment of the Nanjing National Government. Instead of his younger brother, Chen Lifu, who took charge of the Kuomintang party affairs and formed the "CC" group, known as "Chiang's family under Chen Jia Party", he was transferred to Jiangsu Province in October 1933 by Jiang Jieshi to serve as chairman. He was in charge of Jiangsu for four years, leaving office in November 1937. From October 1933 to November 1937, it was the era of Chen Guofu and Su in the history of the Republic of China. After Chen Guofu took office, he put forward a series of new ideas of building a better Jiangsu, and began to carry out various reforms. Such as implementing the system of county chief in politics, reforming the system of administrative inspector, working together and improving administrative efficiency before the War of Resistance against Japan, reviving Jiangsu's rural economy economically, developing Jiangsu Province's camp bank, building agricultural warehouse and advocating cooperative movement; In the construction of water conservancy, the Liutang River was built, the project of guiding Huaihe River into the sea was set up; the cause of education and culture was promoted, school education and social education were developed, and Jiangsu Medical and political College was established; in social life and food culture, the movement of banning smoking was carried out, and the cause of relief was developed. Create the first dish in the world, and so on. The style and characteristics of Chen Guofu's administration have a distinctive personal characteristic, which has a great impact on Jiangsu, making it different from other provinces and different from previous provincial presidents. Finally, the founding of the Republic of Jiangsu in the history of a "great governance" period. However, due to the limitations of history and its own reasons, there are also many problems hidden behind Chen Guofu's achievements in the administration of Jiangsu, and there are many shortcomings and defects, and he is soberly aware of these. For our present Jiangsu construction has certain reference significance. After discussing Chen Guofu's political activities and achievements, Chen Guofu's political thoughts and characteristics, this paper reviews Chen Guofu's administration of Jiangsu in a separate chapter.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：K263;D693
本文編號(hào)：2244326
[Abstract]:Chen Guofu, Ming Zutao, Ziguofu, was born in Donglin Town, Wuxing County, Zhejiang Province on October 27, 1892. He was admitted to Zhejiang Army Primary School in 1907, joined the Chinese League in March 1911, and participated in the Revolution of 1911 and the second Revolution. He was with Jiang Jieshi in Shanghai in 1918. Zhang Jingjiang, Dai Jitao and others were engaged in securities trading activities. Chen Guofu was in charge of Mao Xin and was the manager. After the second KMT Congress in 1926, he took charge of party affairs, took part in the "April 12" counter-revolutionary coup d'茅 tat in 1927, and held many posts in the central government after the establishment of the Nanjing National Government. Instead of his younger brother, Chen Lifu, who took charge of the Kuomintang party affairs and formed the "CC" group, known as "Chiang's family under Chen Jia Party", he was transferred to Jiangsu Province in October 1933 by Jiang Jieshi to serve as chairman. He was in charge of Jiangsu for four years, leaving office in November 1937. From October 1933 to November 1937, it was the era of Chen Guofu and Su in the history of the Republic of China. After Chen Guofu took office, he put forward a series of new ideas of building a better Jiangsu, and began to carry out various reforms. Such as implementing the system of county chief in politics, reforming the system of administrative inspector, working together and improving administrative efficiency before the War of Resistance against Japan, reviving Jiangsu's rural economy economically, developing Jiangsu Province's camp bank, building agricultural warehouse and advocating cooperative movement; In the construction of water conservancy, the Liutang River was built, the project of guiding Huaihe River into the sea was set up; the cause of education and culture was promoted, school education and social education were developed, and Jiangsu Medical and political College was established; in social life and food culture, the movement of banning smoking was carried out, and the cause of relief was developed. Create the first dish in the world, and so on. The style and characteristics of Chen Guofu's administration have a distinctive personal characteristic, which has a great impact on Jiangsu, making it different from other provinces and different from previous provincial presidents. Finally, the founding of the Republic of Jiangsu in the history of a "great governance" period. However, due to the limitations of history and its own reasons, there are also many problems hidden behind Chen Guofu's achievements in the administration of Jiangsu, and there are many shortcomings and defects, and he is soberly aware of these. For our present Jiangsu construction has certain reference significance. After discussing Chen Guofu's political activities and achievements, Chen Guofu's political thoughts and characteristics, this paper reviews Chen Guofu's administration of Jiangsu in a separate chapter.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：K263;D693
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相關(guān)期刊論文 前6條
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