【摘要】：“華北事變”后,日本以華北地區(qū)為前進(jìn)基地,向國(guó)民政府控制之統(tǒng)治區(qū)域大肆走私傾銷日貨,給國(guó)民政府造成了巨大損失,國(guó)民政府為打擊日漸泛濫的日貨走私活動(dòng),建設(shè)全面抗擊日本侵略之穩(wěn)定后方基地,自1936年9月起不斷加強(qiáng)四川地區(qū)的緝查日貨走私工作;抗戰(zhàn)全面爆發(fā)后,日本更是發(fā)動(dòng)對(duì)華之全面經(jīng)濟(jì)戰(zhàn),進(jìn)一步加大對(duì)國(guó)統(tǒng)區(qū)的走私活動(dòng),給國(guó)民政府帶來(lái)了巨大的損失,嚴(yán)重威脅國(guó)民政府之后方建設(shè)計(jì)劃;對(duì)此國(guó)民政府制定對(duì)應(yīng)之經(jīng)濟(jì)作戰(zhàn)計(jì)劃,一方面完善經(jīng)濟(jì)作戰(zhàn)法令指導(dǎo)經(jīng)濟(jì)作戰(zhàn),另一方面國(guó)民政府組建各類緝私機(jī)構(gòu)打擊日貨走私的猖獗活動(dòng)。四川省政府在戰(zhàn)前籌設(shè)肅清仇貨防止走私委員會(huì)以查禁川內(nèi)日貨,戰(zhàn)時(shí)設(shè)立緝私署四川緝私處,不斷加強(qiáng)對(duì)日貨走私的查緝工作,取得了相當(dāng)?shù)木兯匠晒?guó)民政府戰(zhàn)時(shí)在四川的緝私工作對(duì)于打擊日貨走私,建設(shè)穩(wěn)定后方起到巨大作用。本文考察了四川省在戰(zhàn)前與戰(zhàn)時(shí)不同背景之下緝私工作的開展、緝私機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)置、緝私效果以及存在的問題,并對(duì)肅清仇貨防止走私委員會(huì)與四川省緝私處進(jìn)行比較研究,以揭示戰(zhàn)時(shí)四川緝私工作對(duì)爭(zhēng)取抗戰(zhàn)勝利所起到的積極作用。至于選擇1936年作為研究時(shí)間之切入點(diǎn),主要考慮全面抗戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)雖是在“七七事變”之后,但國(guó)民政府自1936年便開始著手抗戰(zhàn)之準(zhǔn)備,以川省為抗戰(zhàn)之最重要后方基地。
[Abstract]:After the "North China incident," Japan used the North China region as its forward base and smuggled and dumped Japanese goods into areas under the control of the national government, causing huge losses to the national government, which was trying to crack down on the increasingly widespread smuggling of Japanese goods. To build a stable rear base to resist Japanese aggression in an all-round way, since September 1936, Japan has continuously strengthened the inspection and smuggling of Japanese goods in Sichuan. After the full-scale outbreak of the War of Resistance against Japan, Japan launched an all-out economic war against China. To further increase smuggling activities in the areas under the control of the Kuomintang, it has brought huge losses to the National Government and seriously threatened the National Government's subsequent construction plans; in response, the National Government has formulated corresponding economic war plans. On the one hand, improve economic combat laws to guide economic operations, on the other hand, the National Government set up various anti-smuggling agencies to combat rampant activities of Japanese smuggling. Before the war, the Sichuan Provincial Government set up a committee to clear up enemy goods and prevent smuggling in order to ban Japanese goods in Sichuan. During the war, the Sichuan Anti-smuggling Office of the Anti-smuggling Administration was set up, and the investigation of Japanese smuggling was continuously strengthened, and considerable anti-smuggling results were achieved. The national government's anti-smuggling work in Sichuan in wartime played a great role in cracking down on Japanese smuggling and building a stable rear. This paper examines the development of anti-smuggling work, the establishment of anti-smuggling agencies, the anti-smuggling effect and the existing problems in Sichuan Province under different backgrounds before and during the war, and makes a comparative study between the Anti-smuggling Commission for the Elimination of feuds and the Anti-smuggling Office of Sichuan Province. In order to reveal the war Sichuan anti-smuggling work to fight for the victory of the war played a positive role. As for choosing 1936 as the starting point of the study, although the outbreak of the all-out War of Resistance was after the "July 7 incident", the National Government began to prepare for the War of Resistance in 1936, taking Sichuan Province as the most important rear base of the War of Resistance against Japan.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：四川師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：K265

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