近代淮北地區(qū)流民問題研究(1840-1937)
[Abstract]:Displaced people are one of the contents of the study of historical population geography. In modern times, Huaibei region frequent natural disasters, the social environment is bad, the phenomenon of displaced people is extremely prominent. At present, the phenomenon of displaced people in Huaibei area is still lack of special and systematic discussion in academic circles. The existing research results mainly focus on the causes, but the scale, direction and influence are still relatively weak, and the study of historical geography has not been carried out. Therefore, this paper takes the displaced people in Huaibei area as the research object, based on the local natural environment and social environment, discusses the forming factors, the scale, the direction and the social influence of the Huai Bei displaced people systematically, and forms some understanding of their own. The content of this paper is divided into the following five parts: first, the causes of the displaced people in Huaibei area in modern times. Combined with the introduction part of the description of the natural geographical environment in Huaibei area, this paper thinks that the disaster prone geographical environment in Huaibei area and the long-term impact of the Yellow River lead to the fragile ecological environment and frequent natural disasters in Huaibei region. It has become the main cause of Huaibei displaced people, and the bad social environment under the influence of natural disasters, such as population pressure, prominent bandits and serious donations, are also the driving force of the phenomenon of displaced people. Second, the scale and gender-age structure of Huaibei displaced people in modern times. Based on the literature records and the statistical data of peasants leaving villages in the period of the Republic of China, the author finds that the scale of displaced people after the Huaibei disaster is very serious, and the severity of natural disasters determines the size of the previous displaced people. In terms of sex R% and age structure, Huaibei displaced people are mainly young and male, which is due to the limitations of their own conditions and the choice of social needs. Third, the flow and characteristics of modern Huaibei displaced people. Based on the analysis of the records of modern newspapers and magazines and other documents, this paper holds that the regional flow direction of the displaced people in Upper Huaibei reflects the strong selectivity of the regional flow direction, and the south of the Yangtze River and the neighboring provinces are the main flowing regions. In the career direction, mainly concentrated in work, begging, as soldiers and bandits several aspects. On this basis, further explain its space, time flow characteristics and causes. Fourth, the influence of displaced people on local social changes. Based on the characteristics of sex, age structure and flow of displaced people, this part probes into the influence of displaced people on the economy, regional image, hometown environment, population quality and the industrial and commercial, agricultural development and social security of the displaced people. It is considered that the adverse effect on outflow land is main, but it plays an objective role in promoting the modernization of outflow land. Conclusion. Through the study of the problem of the displaced people in Huaibei in modern times, the author thinks that there is a close relationship between the environment, the phenomenon of displaced people and the development of local society. The occurrence of the phenomenon of the displaced people in Huaibei is the product of the local special natural and social environment. From the point of view of dealing with the environmental challenges, it is a survival choice to choose to leave one's hometown, but from the angle of local social development, it is not conducive to the local social development. It is not suitable for long-term adoption.
【學位授予單位】:陜西師范大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2011
【分類號】:K25
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