二戰(zhàn)期間美國在華軍事投入研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-09-11 17:03
【摘要】：1939年9月,第二次世界大戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)。隨著德軍在歐洲的速勝,日本在亞太地區(qū)的侵略擴張迅速升級�；谙葰W后亞的總戰(zhàn)略,美國開始考慮在中國進行有限的軍事投入,支持中國抗戰(zhàn)。1941年12月太平洋戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)后,美國參戰(zhàn),其亞洲戰(zhàn)略是將中國作為反擊日本陸軍的主戰(zhàn)場以及對日總反攻的主要基地。為此,中美兩國正式接成軍事同盟,共同對日作戰(zhàn),美國在華的軍事投入顯著增強。1943年8月魁北克會議后,盡管美國亞洲戰(zhàn)略有所轉(zhuǎn)變,中國戰(zhàn)場降低為配合太平洋作戰(zhàn)的一個輔助戰(zhàn)場,但是,美國在華軍事投入并未減少,而是繼續(xù)增加。 本文以美國官方史料為依據(jù),對二戰(zhàn)時期美國亞洲戰(zhàn)略的轉(zhuǎn)變以及在華軍事投入的增加過程進行了比較詳細的介紹,包括在華美軍的兵種、番號、重要戰(zhàn)斗、戰(zhàn)績等;對影響美國在華軍事投入的原因,也作了一定的分析;目的是更為客觀的呈現(xiàn)二戰(zhàn)期間美國在中國戰(zhàn)場的行動舉措,較為公允的評價美國在反抗日本法西斯戰(zhàn)爭中的作用。 本文正文包括四部分: 第一部分論述二戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)后美國對華政策漸趨積極,開始考慮在中國進行有限的軍事投入,以租借法案適用中國,并支持民間志愿者飛虎隊援華抗戰(zhàn);第二、第三部分以魁北克會議為分水嶺,分別闡述美國的亞洲戰(zhàn)略及在華軍事投入情況,包括在華美軍的兵種、部隊番號、軍隊數(shù)量,以及作戰(zhàn)行動等情況;第四部分探討影響美國在華軍事投入的具體原因。 總的來說,二戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)后,美國在華軍事投入呈現(xiàn)出持續(xù)增強的態(tài)勢。盡管種種因素對其投入力度確實有所干擾、限制,但是,大體上,美國的行動舉措表現(xiàn)出極強的一致性,基本目標是維持中國抗戰(zhàn)使之不致崩潰,以便將日本陸軍主力滯留于此,待歐洲戰(zhàn)事結束再全力對日反攻。
[Abstract]:World War II broke out in September 1939. With Germany's swift victory in Europe, Japan's aggressive expansion in the Asia-Pacific region escalated rapidly. Based on the overall strategy of first Europe and then Asia, the United States began to consider making limited military investment in China to support China's war of resistance. After the Pacific War broke out in December 1941, the United States entered the war. Its Asian strategy is to use China as the main battlefield to counter the Japanese Army and the main base for its total counter-attack against Japan. As a result, China and the United States formally joined up as a military alliance to fight against Japan, and US military investment in China increased significantly. After the Quebec Conference in August 1943, despite the change in the US Asian strategy, China's battlefield has been reduced to an auxiliary battlefield to match Pacific operations, but US military investment in China has continued to increase rather than decrease. Based on the official historical data of the United States, this paper gives a detailed introduction to the change of American Asian strategy and the increasing process of military investment in China during World War II, including the arms, ranks, major battles and achievements of the US military in China. The paper also makes some analysis on the reasons that influence American military investment in China, the purpose of which is to present more objectively the action of the United States in China during World War II and to evaluate fairly the role of the United States in resisting the Japanese fascist war. The main body of this paper includes four parts: the first part discusses the positive trend of American policy toward China after the outbreak of World War II, and begins to consider limited military investment in China to apply to China by the Lease Act. And support the civil volunteer Flying Tigers to assist China in the War of Resistance; second, the third part uses the Quebec Conference as a watershed to explain the US strategy in Asia and its military investment in China, including the arms, number, and number of US troops in China. The fourth part discusses the specific reasons that influence American military investment in China. In general, after the outbreak of World War II, US military investment in China continued to increase. Although various factors have indeed interfered with and limited the level of investment, on the whole, the United States' action has shown a strong degree of consistency, with the basic objective of maintaining China's resistance so that it does not collapse. In order to stay the main Japanese army here, the end of the European war before the full strength of the counter-offensive against Japan.
【學位授予單位】：河北師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：K265
本文編號：2237301
[Abstract]:World War II broke out in September 1939. With Germany's swift victory in Europe, Japan's aggressive expansion in the Asia-Pacific region escalated rapidly. Based on the overall strategy of first Europe and then Asia, the United States began to consider making limited military investment in China to support China's war of resistance. After the Pacific War broke out in December 1941, the United States entered the war. Its Asian strategy is to use China as the main battlefield to counter the Japanese Army and the main base for its total counter-attack against Japan. As a result, China and the United States formally joined up as a military alliance to fight against Japan, and US military investment in China increased significantly. After the Quebec Conference in August 1943, despite the change in the US Asian strategy, China's battlefield has been reduced to an auxiliary battlefield to match Pacific operations, but US military investment in China has continued to increase rather than decrease. Based on the official historical data of the United States, this paper gives a detailed introduction to the change of American Asian strategy and the increasing process of military investment in China during World War II, including the arms, ranks, major battles and achievements of the US military in China. The paper also makes some analysis on the reasons that influence American military investment in China, the purpose of which is to present more objectively the action of the United States in China during World War II and to evaluate fairly the role of the United States in resisting the Japanese fascist war. The main body of this paper includes four parts: the first part discusses the positive trend of American policy toward China after the outbreak of World War II, and begins to consider limited military investment in China to apply to China by the Lease Act. And support the civil volunteer Flying Tigers to assist China in the War of Resistance; second, the third part uses the Quebec Conference as a watershed to explain the US strategy in Asia and its military investment in China, including the arms, number, and number of US troops in China. The fourth part discusses the specific reasons that influence American military investment in China. In general, after the outbreak of World War II, US military investment in China continued to increase. Although various factors have indeed interfered with and limited the level of investment, on the whole, the United States' action has shown a strong degree of consistency, with the basic objective of maintaining China's resistance so that it does not collapse. In order to stay the main Japanese army here, the end of the European war before the full strength of the counter-offensive against Japan.
【學位授予單位】：河北師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：K265
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