《救亡情報(bào)》研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-09-07 14:56
【摘要】：《救亡情報(bào)》是抗戰(zhàn)前夕救國(guó)會(huì)創(chuàng)辦的一份四開(kāi)小型周報(bào),1936年5月于上海創(chuàng)刊,最初為上海各界救國(guó)聯(lián)合會(huì)的機(jī)關(guān)報(bào),后成為全國(guó)各界救國(guó)聯(lián)合會(huì)的機(jī)關(guān)報(bào)。1936年5月至12月間,共出版30期常規(guī)刊和4期號(hào)外,發(fā)行量約為7000至10000份。 《救亡情報(bào)》曾是上海乃至全國(guó)救亡運(yùn)動(dòng)的重要喉舌和主要宣傳陣地,在我國(guó)現(xiàn)代新聞史上有著獨(dú)特的地位。宋慶齡、何香凝、章乃器、陶行知、李公樸等眾多知名人士的言論、行動(dòng)、書(shū)信等,在《救亡情報(bào)》中都有記載；包括全國(guó)各界救國(guó)聯(lián)合會(huì)成立、東北義勇軍抗戰(zhàn)、魯迅先生逝世、“七君子”事件、西安事變?cè)趦?nèi)的一系列重要?dú)v史事件的經(jīng)過(guò)、細(xì)節(jié)、反響等,均以新聞報(bào)道、評(píng)論、宣言、信函等方式展現(xiàn)在《救亡情報(bào)》中。 在國(guó)民政府的“不抵抗”政策和新聞檢查制度下,《救亡情報(bào)》采取半秘密的辦報(bào)方式,社址不固定,人員僅有六、七人,且均非專(zhuān)職人員。盡管面對(duì)諸多不利條件,《救亡情報(bào)》卻體現(xiàn)出較高的新聞采編水平：它涉及的新聞體裁全面、豐富；報(bào)道立場(chǎng)公正,追求新聞客觀性、真實(shí)性；觀點(diǎn)多元化,視野開(kāi)闊。 《救亡情報(bào)》是一份具有較高的史料價(jià)值與新聞傳播學(xué)研究?jī)r(jià)值的民國(guó)報(bào)紙。但它卻尚未受到學(xué)界重視——目前暫未發(fā)現(xiàn)直接研究《救亡情報(bào)》的文獻(xiàn)；涉及《救亡情報(bào)》的文獻(xiàn)也部分存在記錄不夠詳盡或有誤的情況。因此,本文旨在從新聞傳播學(xué)角度對(duì)《救亡情報(bào)》進(jìn)行研究,填補(bǔ)這一空白。 本文以全部34期《救亡情報(bào)》為研究對(duì)象,從歷史、文本、思想三個(gè)視角,對(duì)該報(bào)進(jìn)行研究。 論文第一章從歷史入手,采用文獻(xiàn)研究法,對(duì)《救亡情報(bào)》的創(chuàng)辦情況進(jìn)行梳理,重點(diǎn)探討該報(bào)的性質(zhì)和組織運(yùn)作方式——即半秘密、人員精簡(jiǎn)、發(fā)行渠道多樣化。 第二章是論文的主體部分,圍繞34期報(bào)紙中814篇文章的文本(57萬(wàn)余字),采用定量分析和定性分析相結(jié)合的研究方法,通過(guò)制訂一覽表和編碼表,對(duì)《救亡情報(bào)》的欄目、版式情況,文章體裁、新聞信源與新聞內(nèi)容的組成進(jìn)行研究。通過(guò)大量數(shù)據(jù)的分析對(duì)比,得到以下結(jié)論：在體裁方面,《救亡情報(bào)》的文章體裁豐富多樣,特色鮮明；新聞作品、文件資料相互補(bǔ)充；評(píng)論與通訊占據(jù)半壁江山。新聞信源方面,《救亡情報(bào)》立足原創(chuàng),創(chuàng)立“救亡社”作為自己的通訊社；消息信源多元化；堅(jiān)持評(píng)論的原創(chuàng)性。新聞內(nèi)容方面,《救亡情報(bào)》立足于救亡工作展開(kāi)報(bào)道評(píng)論；批判矛頭直指當(dāng)局,直接敦促當(dāng)局抗日；新聞所涉及地區(qū)廣泛,具有國(guó)際視野。 論文第三章從思想角度,通過(guò)文本分析,探討《救亡情報(bào)》的新聞思想、編輯理念和辦報(bào)特色。通過(guò)具體實(shí)例的列舉、分析,可以得出：《救亡情報(bào)》新聞思想集中體現(xiàn)為客觀性、中立性和批判性；編輯理念體現(xiàn)為多元化理念與國(guó)際化理念；辦報(bào)特色是“七人辦報(bào),全民辦報(bào)”。 基于以上三章,論文第四章對(duì)《救亡情報(bào)》在新聞傳播學(xué)方面、現(xiàn)代史史料方面的價(jià)值與可能的后續(xù)研究方向作出總結(jié),指出該報(bào)的辦報(bào)思想對(duì)于今日?qǐng)?bào)人的指導(dǎo)意義,以及該報(bào)的局限性對(duì)于當(dāng)代報(bào)紙的提醒與警示。
[Abstract]:"National Salvation Intelligence" is a small weekly newspaper set up by the National Salvation Congress on the eve of the War of Resistance Against Japan. It was first published in Shanghai in May 1936 as an organ newspaper of the National Salvation Federation of all walks of life in Shanghai, and later became an organ newspaper of the National Salvation Federation of all walks of life.
"National salvation information" was once an important mouthpiece and main propaganda position of the national salvation movement in Shanghai and even in the whole country, and had a unique position in the history of modern journalism in China. The founding of the Association, the Northeast Volunteers'War of Resistance, the death of Mr. Lu Xun, the "Seven Gentlemen" incident, the Xi'an Incident and a series of important historical events, such as the course, details, reactions, etc., are all displayed in the news reports, comments, declarations, letters and other ways in "national salvation intelligence".
Under the National Government's "non-resistance" policy and the news censorship system, Salvation Intelligence adopted a semi-secret way of reporting. The social address was not fixed, there were only six or seven people, and none of them were full-time staff. It is reported that the position is fair, the pursuit of news objectivity, authenticity, diverse views and broad vision.
Salvation Intelligence is a Republican newspaper with high historical value and research value of Journalism and communication. But it has not been paid much attention by the academic circles. At present, there is no literature directly studying Salvation Intelligence, and some of the documents concerning Salvation Intelligence are not fully recorded or incorrectly recorded. From the perspective of communication, we study the salvation intelligence and fill this gap.
This paper takes all 34 issues of National Salvation Intelligence as the research object, and studies the newspaper from three perspectives of history, text and thought.
In the first chapter, starting from the history and adopting the method of documentary research, the author combs the founding of the National Salvation Information, focusing on the nature of the newspaper and its organizational mode of operation - that is, semi-secret, streamlined personnel, diversified distribution channels.
The second chapter is the main part of the paper. It studies 814 articles (more than 570,000 words) in 34 issues of newspapers by means of quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis. It studies the columns, formats, genres, news sources and news contents of the National Salvation Intelligence by making a list and coding table. According to the analysis and comparison, the following conclusions can be drawn: in terms of genres, < National Salvation intelligence > articles are rich and diverse, with distinct features; news works, documents and materials complement each other; comments and communications occupy half of the country. In terms of news content, is based on the national salvation work to launch a report and commentary; criticism is directed at the authorities and directly urges them to resist Japan; the news covers a wide range of areas and has an international perspective.
In the third chapter, from the ideological point of view, through text analysis, this paper discusses the news thoughts, editorial ideas and characteristics of running newspapers of "national salvation information". The newspaper features are "seven people running newspapers and all the people running newspapers".
Based on the above three chapters, the fourth chapter of the paper summarizes the value and possible follow-up research directions of "national salvation information" in journalism and communication, and points out the guiding significance of the newspaper's thought for today's newspapers, as well as the warning and warning of its limitations to contemporary newspapers.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南開(kāi)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：G219.29;K264.3
[Abstract]:"National Salvation Intelligence" is a small weekly newspaper set up by the National Salvation Congress on the eve of the War of Resistance Against Japan. It was first published in Shanghai in May 1936 as an organ newspaper of the National Salvation Federation of all walks of life in Shanghai, and later became an organ newspaper of the National Salvation Federation of all walks of life.
"National salvation information" was once an important mouthpiece and main propaganda position of the national salvation movement in Shanghai and even in the whole country, and had a unique position in the history of modern journalism in China. The founding of the Association, the Northeast Volunteers'War of Resistance, the death of Mr. Lu Xun, the "Seven Gentlemen" incident, the Xi'an Incident and a series of important historical events, such as the course, details, reactions, etc., are all displayed in the news reports, comments, declarations, letters and other ways in "national salvation intelligence".
Under the National Government's "non-resistance" policy and the news censorship system, Salvation Intelligence adopted a semi-secret way of reporting. The social address was not fixed, there were only six or seven people, and none of them were full-time staff. It is reported that the position is fair, the pursuit of news objectivity, authenticity, diverse views and broad vision.
Salvation Intelligence is a Republican newspaper with high historical value and research value of Journalism and communication. But it has not been paid much attention by the academic circles. At present, there is no literature directly studying Salvation Intelligence, and some of the documents concerning Salvation Intelligence are not fully recorded or incorrectly recorded. From the perspective of communication, we study the salvation intelligence and fill this gap.
This paper takes all 34 issues of National Salvation Intelligence as the research object, and studies the newspaper from three perspectives of history, text and thought.
In the first chapter, starting from the history and adopting the method of documentary research, the author combs the founding of the National Salvation Information, focusing on the nature of the newspaper and its organizational mode of operation - that is, semi-secret, streamlined personnel, diversified distribution channels.
The second chapter is the main part of the paper. It studies 814 articles (more than 570,000 words) in 34 issues of newspapers by means of quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis. It studies the columns, formats, genres, news sources and news contents of the National Salvation Intelligence by making a list and coding table. According to the analysis and comparison, the following conclusions can be drawn: in terms of genres, < National Salvation intelligence > articles are rich and diverse, with distinct features; news works, documents and materials complement each other; comments and communications occupy half of the country. In terms of news content,
In the third chapter, from the ideological point of view, through text analysis, this paper discusses the news thoughts, editorial ideas and characteristics of running newspapers of "national salvation information". The newspaper features are "seven people running newspapers and all the people running newspapers".
Based on the above three chapters, the fourth chapter of the paper summarizes the value and possible follow-up research directions of "national salvation information" in journalism and communication, and points out the guiding significance of the newspaper's thought for today's newspapers, as well as the warning and warning of its limitations to contemporary newspapers.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南開(kāi)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：G219.29;K264.3
【參考文獻(xiàn)】
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