【摘要】： 農(nóng)民問(wèn)題始終是中國(guó)革命、建設(shè)和改革的根本性問(wèn)題之一。20世紀(jì)40年代末國(guó)民黨政權(quán)被推翻,其根本原因就在于失去民心,尤其是失去農(nóng)民的支持。本文對(duì)國(guó)共兩黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人毛澤東、蔣介石二十世紀(jì)二十——四十年代關(guān)于農(nóng)民問(wèn)題的理論與實(shí)踐進(jìn)行比較。第二章從20世紀(jì)20年代中期國(guó)共兩黨對(duì)農(nóng)民問(wèn)題的認(rèn)識(shí)引出毛澤東、蔣介石對(duì)農(nóng)民問(wèn)題的看法,然后以時(shí)間先后為順序,各用一章的篇幅將兩人在十年內(nèi)戰(zhàn)時(shí)期和抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期以及全面內(nèi)戰(zhàn)時(shí)期關(guān)于農(nóng)民問(wèn)題的理論與實(shí)踐分別進(jìn)行詳細(xì)比較,最后一章得出結(jié)論與經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn),以及對(duì)今天的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。希望通過(guò)本課題的研究一方面可以充實(shí)馬克思主義理論寶庫(kù),另一方面以更加客觀的態(tài)度評(píng)價(jià)歷史人物的業(yè)績(jī),同時(shí)挖掘史料、梳理歷史脈絡(luò),吸取經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn),還可以為我們今天“三農(nóng)”問(wèn)題的解決提供一些參考。
[Abstract]:The peasant problem has always been one of the fundamental problems of Chinese revolution, construction and reform. The fundamental reason for the overthrow of the Kuomintang regime in the late 1940s is the loss of popular support, especially the support of peasants. This paper compares the theory and practice of the peasant problem between 1920s and 1940s by Mao Zedong and Jiang Jieshi, the leaders of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party. In the second chapter, from the understanding of the peasant problem between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party in the middle of the 1920s, we draw the views of Mao Zedong and Jiang Jieshi on the peasant issue, and then take the time order as the order. Each chapter is devoted to a detailed comparison of the theory and practice of the peasants during the ten years of civil war, the period of the War of Resistance against Japan and the period of the overall civil war. The last chapter draws conclusions and lessons from experience. And its practical significance for today. It is hoped that, on the one hand, the study of this topic can enrich the treasure trove of Marxist theory, on the other hand, it can evaluate the achievements of historical figures in a more objective manner, at the same time, excavate the historical data, comb the historical context, and draw lessons from the experience. It can also provide some reference for us to solve the problem of agriculture, countryside and farmers today.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：暨南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：K26

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前9條

1 葛建男;焦以爽;;簡(jiǎn)評(píng)《五四指示》[J];滄州師范�？茖W(xué)校學(xué)報(bào);2008年01期

2 毛澤東;合則兩利，分則兩傷（一九三八年五月四日）[J];黨的文獻(xiàn);1995年04期

3 馬振犢;南京國(guó)民政府時(shí)期蔣介石思想理論簡(jiǎn)析[J];民國(guó)檔案;2003年01期

4 廖光珍;民主革命時(shí)期國(guó)共兩黨土地政策的比較[J];貴州師范大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2004年04期

5 劉一民;;抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期國(guó)共兩黨在土地政策上的合作與互動(dòng)[J];貴州社會(huì)科學(xué);2006年03期

6 方小年,李見(jiàn)順;毛澤東在農(nóng)民問(wèn)題上對(duì)孫中山的繼承與超越[J];教學(xué)與研究;2000年09期

7 汪德平;新時(shí)期“三農(nóng)”問(wèn)題探析[J];武漢工業(yè)學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2004年03期

8 李永倫;論孫中山的民生主義[J];云南學(xué)術(shù)探索;1994年02期

9 董長(zhǎng)貴;;解放戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期國(guó)共兩黨土地政策及其對(duì)全局的影響[J];中共黨史研究;2007年06期

，

本文編號(hào)：2228270