【摘要】：1937年,抗戰(zhàn)全面爆發(fā)。國(guó)民政府在敵強(qiáng)我弱的條件下,要想求得國(guó)家民族的獨(dú)立,穩(wěn)定自身的統(tǒng)治地位,就必須發(fā)動(dòng)一切可以發(fā)動(dòng)的力量,特別是要發(fā)動(dòng)民眾的力量,來(lái)爭(zhēng)取最后的勝利。這不僅是國(guó)民政府御侮圖存唯一的選擇,更是社會(huì)輿論普遍接受的共識(shí)。國(guó)民黨以及湖北地方軍政機(jī)關(guān)在抗戰(zhàn)的不同階段都對(duì)民眾動(dòng)員十分重視,采取了一系列措施推進(jìn)湖北民眾動(dòng)員工作的開(kāi)展。湖北民眾的國(guó)家情緒和民族意識(shí)在歷史與現(xiàn)實(shí)的共同推動(dòng)下也十分高漲。政府的高度重視和民眾的熱烈情緒成為推進(jìn)湖北民眾動(dòng)員工作的重要?jiǎng)恿�。抗�?zhàn)期間,湖北的動(dòng)員活動(dòng)依據(jù)發(fā)生的背景和動(dòng)員內(nèi)容可以為分為平時(shí)動(dòng)員和戰(zhàn)時(shí)動(dòng)員兩個(gè)方面。平時(shí)動(dòng)員包括捐款、購(gòu)債、征募、慰勞、救護(hù)、宣傳等活動(dòng);戰(zhàn)時(shí)動(dòng)員則以戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)服務(wù)和戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)支持為活動(dòng)重點(diǎn)。本文以抗戰(zhàn)期間湖北各項(xiàng)民眾動(dòng)員活動(dòng)為研究對(duì)象。依據(jù)湖北軍政當(dāng)局和各界民眾在民眾動(dòng)員上的互動(dòng),分析國(guó)家政策、動(dòng)員機(jī)制以及民眾熱情等因素對(duì)湖北民眾動(dòng)員活動(dòng)產(chǎn)生的歷史影響。還原國(guó)民政府在民眾動(dòng)員工作中心有余而力不足的尷尬局面。揭示抗戰(zhàn)時(shí)期湖北民眾動(dòng)員活動(dòng)效果不佳的原因在于國(guó)民政府的國(guó)家權(quán)力無(wú)法落實(shí)到基層,導(dǎo)致國(guó)家政策設(shè)計(jì)與落實(shí)出現(xiàn)落差。
[Abstract]:The War of Resistance broke out in 1937. Under the condition that the enemy is strong and weak, the national government, in order to gain the independence of the nation and stabilize its dominant position, must mobilize all the forces that can be mobilized, especially the strength of the people, to win the final victory. This is not only the national government's only choice, but also the consensus generally accepted by public opinion. The Kuomintang and the local military and government organs in Hubei attached great importance to the mobilization of the masses in different stages of the War of Resistance against Japan, and took a series of measures to promote the mobilization of the people in Hubei. The national sentiment and national consciousness of Hubei people are also very high under the promotion of history and reality. The government attaches great importance and the people's enthusiasm becomes the important motive force to push the Hubei people's mobilization work. During the Anti-Japanese War, the mobilization activities in Hubei could be divided into two aspects: peacetime mobilization and wartime mobilization according to the background and content of mobilization. Peacetime mobilization includes donation, debt purchase, recruitment, consolation, rescue, propaganda and so on, while wartime mobilization focuses on battlefield service and war support. This paper studies the mobilization activities of Hubei people during the War of Resistance against Japan. According to the interaction between Hubei military and government authorities and people from all walks of life on the mobilization of the masses, this paper analyzes the historical influence of national policies, mobilization mechanisms and popular enthusiasm on the mobilization activities of Hubei people. The restoration of the National Government in the center of the mobilization of the people has more than and insufficient embarrassment. It is revealed that the reason for the poor result of the mobilization activities of the people in Hubei during the Anti-Japanese War is that the state power of the national government could not be implemented to the grass-roots level, which led to the difference in the design and implementation of national policies.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：K265

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 羅敏;;抗戰(zhàn)時(shí)期的國(guó)民黨政權(quán)——1937-1945年民國(guó)政治史研究述評(píng)[J];南京大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)·人文科學(xué)·社會(huì)科學(xué));2015年02期

2 魏文享;;“黨規(guī)”與“國(guó)法”:國(guó)民黨民眾組訓(xùn)體系中的社團(tuán)制度分析[J];華中師范大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(人文社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2014年02期

3 徐秀麗;;中國(guó)國(guó)民黨黨團(tuán)述論(1924─1949)[J];歷史研究;2012年01期

4 鄭成林;;抗戰(zhàn)時(shí)期國(guó)民黨對(duì)商會(huì)的管理與控制[J];華中師范大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(人文社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2011年06期

5 陳志波;;國(guó)家與社會(huì)關(guān)系視野下的南京國(guó)民政府社團(tuán)立法[J];廣西社會(huì)科學(xué);2011年03期

6 胡悅晗;;走向失衡:戰(zhàn)后國(guó)民政府的社團(tuán)管理(1945—1949)——以武漢工會(huì)會(huì)務(wù)糾紛為例[J];華中師范大學(xué)研究生學(xué)報(bào);2010年02期

7 朱英;;近代上海商民運(yùn)動(dòng)中的店員工商界限之爭(zhēng)[J];社會(huì)科學(xué);2010年05期

8 朱英;;國(guó)民革命時(shí)期的武漢店員工會(huì)[J];江漢論壇;2010年02期

9 郭德宏;;論民眾史觀[J];史學(xué)月刊;2009年11期

10 徐秀麗;;南京國(guó)民政府時(shí)期的政治國(guó)家與民間組織[J];紹興文理學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2009年05期

相關(guān)重要報(bào)紙文章 前1條

1 徐秀麗;;中國(guó)近代史研究中的“革命史范式”與“現(xiàn)代化范式”[N];中國(guó)社會(huì)科學(xué)院院報(bào);2006年

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 宮炳成;南京國(guó)民政府社團(tuán)政策與民眾運(yùn)動(dòng)控制（1927-1937）[D];吉林大學(xué);2012年

2 張玉雙;國(guó)民黨中央民眾訓(xùn)練機(jī)構(gòu)研究（1927-1938）[D];吉林大學(xué);2012年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前3條

1 秦佳;國(guó)民黨民眾運(yùn)動(dòng)研究(1924—1937)[D];遼寧師范大學(xué);2010年

2 錢(qián)鳳菊;試論抗戰(zhàn)初期國(guó)民黨在湖北省的民眾動(dòng)員[D];吉林大學(xué);2007年

3 陳志波;南京國(guó)民政府社團(tuán)立法研究（1927～1937）[D];廣西師范大學(xué);2005年

，

本文編號(hào)：2209569