北伐戰(zhàn)爭中的安徽戰(zhàn)場
[Abstract]:The Northern Expedition, which began in July 1926, was in full swing. By February 1927, the National Revolutionary Army marched to Anhui. Over the next nine months, Anhui became one of the most important battlefields in the country. After repeated struggles and fierce battles with the Anhui Army, the National Revolutionary Army expelled Anhui's forces, completely occupied Anhui and won the Anhui War. At the same time, the victory of Anhui battlefield also has certain significance and historical status. It has played an irreplaceable role in changing the situation of the Northern Expedition at that time and in the victory of the entire Northern Expedition throughout the country. Use.
Anhui has a long history and profound cultural heritage. It spans the Yangtze River and the Huaihe River and forms three regions, Huaibei, Jianghuai and Jiangnan, bounded by the Huaihe River and the Yangtze River. Before the Northern Expedition, Anhui society and economy developed steadily. Agriculture, industry and handicraft industry all made certain achievements. Agricultural planting area and yield increased. The scale of cotton textile industry and tobacco industry in industry expanded. In addition to the exploitation and oppression of the feudal system, Anhui people's lives were in the midst of a fire and water.The first Party departments in Anhui Province were Wuhu and Suxian.In the spring of 1926, the Provisional Party Department of Anhui Province of the Kuomintang was established in Deng Jiapo, Anqing.Subsequently, the Party departments of some cities and counties were established, improved and developed.By the end of 1926, more than 30 counties in the province had established the Kuomintang. Party headquaters.
Anhui was not the main battlefield during the Northern Expedition, but its importance became more and more prominent in the later period of the Northern Expedition because it became one of the key areas contested by the Ankuo Army and the National Revolutionary Army. It was not until November 1927 that the National Revolutionary Army finally defeated the important components of the Anguo Army, the Sun Army and the Zhilu Army, and ended the Northern Expedition in Anhui. Its main battles included the Battle of Dangtu, the Battle of Hefei, the Battle of Chuanjiao County, the Battle of Huaihe River and the Battle of Bengbu. The national revolutionary army finally defeated the army and played an important role in the complete victory of the Anhui battlefield.
After nearly nine months of fighting, the National Revolutionary Army defeated the so-called An Guo Army (Zhang Zongchang, Sun Chuanfang). During these nine months, the National Revolutionary Army fought fiercely and repeatedly with the An Guo Army, and finally won. As an independent battlefield, the victory of the battlefield in Anhui is somewhat different from other battlefields (such as the two lakes battlefield, At that time, the situation at home and abroad was very favorable to the National Revolutionary Army. At home, the National Revolutionary Army's momentum shook the whole country and the situation was very good. Abroad, the European and American powers dared not intervene in the war openly. At all stages of the battlefield in Anhui, the National Revolutionary Army has made full preparations, not only formulated correct strategies and tactics, but also coordinated tacit understanding and carried out vigorously. In cooperation with the National Revolutionary Army, it has made great contributions to the victory of the Anhui revolutionary field by the national revolutionary army.
As an indispensable part of the Northern Expedition, the victory of the battlefield in Anhui is of great significance in promoting the development of Anhui mass organizations, consolidating the revolutionary situation in Wuhan, recovering Nanjing and conquering Xuzhou again, and winning the Northern Expedition in the whole country. But if we put it in the second half of 1927 (that is, from the April 12th Incident to the reign of Chiang Kai-shek in 1928), it would be of great significance, because the Anhui battlefield was the main battlefield during this period, and was one of the most intense confrontations between the National Revolutionary Army and the Anhui Army. It would consolidate the early achievements of the Northern Expedition and later the Northern Expedition. Therefore, the position and influence of Anhui battlefield in the Northern Expedition should be re-recognized.
In short, Anhui battlefield is not the main battlefield in the Northern Expedition, but also a battlefield that can not be ignored, especially in the later period of the Northern Expedition.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:安徽大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:K262.34
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