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論《蘇報(bào)》與清末革命輿論的建構(gòu)

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-08-25 10:06
【摘要】:《蘇報(bào)》是晚清歷史上一份重要的革命報(bào)刊,其革命宣傳影響了清末社會(huì)輿論的走向。筆者從媒介與輿論建構(gòu)的視角,探討《蘇報(bào)》建構(gòu)革命輿論的軌跡!短K報(bào)》政治輿論轉(zhuǎn)向的過(guò)程中,與新知識(shí)分子的關(guān)系如何?與國(guó)內(nèi)外其它報(bào)刊的關(guān)系如何?通過(guò)這些問(wèn)題的探討,以期追問(wèn)《蘇報(bào)》進(jìn)步性的根源。對(duì)《蘇報(bào)》與清末革命輿論的建構(gòu)這一論題,論文主要分四章,旨在這方面做以探討。 第一章主要交代《蘇報(bào)》所處的宏觀社會(huì)背景,為下文展開論述做鋪墊!短K報(bào)》的發(fā)展及言論轉(zhuǎn)變離不開清末救亡圖存的社會(huì)語(yǔ)境,其中作為全國(guó)輿論宣傳中心的上海,對(duì)《蘇報(bào)》輿論宣傳影響極大。作為“真空地帶”的租界,為《蘇報(bào)》的革命宣傳提供了庇護(hù)所。 第二章把新型知識(shí)分子作為解讀《蘇報(bào)》革命化過(guò)程的切入點(diǎn),以此探討《蘇報(bào)》進(jìn)步性的根源!短K報(bào)》與中國(guó)教育會(huì)、愛國(guó)學(xué)社的合作,使其與新知識(shí)分子得以結(jié)合,并在學(xué)潮和愛國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)中大有作為!短K報(bào)》在章士釗的主持下轉(zhuǎn)變成一份革命報(bào)刊。最后分析“蘇報(bào)案”前后新知識(shí)分子的分化。 第三章分析《蘇報(bào)》對(duì)革命輿論的建構(gòu)以及與其他報(bào)刊的輿論互動(dòng)。文章從三個(gè)方面——積極引導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)行政治斗爭(zhēng),高唱排滿革命言論,嚴(yán)厲批駁;柿椗扇耸俊撌觥短K報(bào)》構(gòu)建革命輿論的過(guò)程。另外,從《蘇報(bào)》與國(guó)內(nèi)改良報(bào)刊的論戰(zhàn)和與國(guó)外革命報(bào)刊的互動(dòng),探究《蘇報(bào)》當(dāng)時(shí)的生存狀態(tài)和革命宣傳的影響。 第四章主要分析《蘇報(bào)》輿論宣傳對(duì)后來(lái)者的影響,并在晚清社會(huì)大背景下分析《蘇報(bào)》的社會(huì)影響!短K報(bào)》言論由變法而;,由;识锩,進(jìn)而主張激進(jìn)的排滿革命,這種轉(zhuǎn)變反映了處在轉(zhuǎn)型期的清末社會(huì)政治輿論演變的歷史軌跡。而《蘇報(bào)》的輿論宣傳,在當(dāng)時(shí)有開風(fēng)氣之功,具有革命啟蒙的作用。其革命輿論動(dòng)員,對(duì)清末革命輿論的建構(gòu)做出突出貢獻(xiàn),對(duì)反清革命運(yùn)動(dòng)的興起起過(guò)極大的推動(dòng)作用。
[Abstract]:Su Bao is an important revolutionary newspaper in the history of late Qing Dynasty, and its revolutionary propaganda influenced the trend of public opinion in the late Qing Dynasty. From the perspective of media and public opinion construction, the author discusses the track of the construction of revolutionary public opinion in the "Su newspaper". What is the relationship between the "Su newspaper" and the new intellectuals in the process of the political public opinion turning? What is the relationship with other newspapers and periodicals at home and abroad? Through the discussion of these problems, we hope to inquire into the root of the progressive nature of Su Bao. The thesis is divided into four chapters in order to discuss the topic of Su newspaper and the construction of revolutionary public opinion in the late Qing Dynasty. The first chapter mainly explains the macro-social background of the "Su newspaper", and lays the groundwork for the following discussion. The development and speech transformation of the "Su newspaper" can not be separated from the social context of saving the nation from death by the end of the Qing Dynasty. Among them, Shanghai, as the propaganda center of national public opinion, It has great influence on the propaganda of the Su newspaper. As a vacuum zone, the concession provides a shelter for the revolutionary propaganda of the Su newspaper. The second chapter takes the new-type intellectuals as the starting point to interpret the revolutionary process of the "Su newspaper", so as to probe into the root of the progressive nature of the "Su newspaper". The cooperation of the "Su newspaper" with the China Education Society and the Patriotic School Society enables it to combine with the new intellectuals. The Su newspaper was transformed into a revolutionary newspaper under the auspices of Zhang Shizhao. Finally, it analyzes the differentiation of the new intellectuals before and after the Su report. Chapter three analyzes the construction of revolutionary public opinion and its interaction with other newspapers and periodicals. This paper discusses the process of constructing revolutionary public opinion from three aspects: actively guiding students to carry out political struggle, singing full of revolutionary remarks, and severely refuting the personages of the constitutional school of the emperor. In addition, from the controversy between the Su newspaper and the domestic improved newspapers and the interaction with the foreign revolutionary newspapers and periodicals, this paper probes into the existence state of the Su newspaper at that time and the influence of the revolutionary propaganda. The fourth chapter mainly analyzes the influence of the propaganda of the "Su newspaper" on the latecomers, and analyzes the social influence of the "Su newspaper" under the social background of the late Qing Dynasty. This change reflects the historical track of the evolution of social and political opinion in the late Qing Dynasty. At that time, the propaganda of the Su newspaper had the function of revolutionary enlightenment. The mobilization of revolutionary public opinion made a prominent contribution to the construction of revolutionary public opinion in the late Qing Dynasty and played a great role in promoting the rise of the anti-Qing revolutionary movement.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:安徽大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2011
【分類號(hào)】:G219.29;K257

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