1946年上海攤販抗爭事件研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-08-24 14:13
【摘要】： 1946年11月30日,在國民黨發(fā)動全面內戰(zhàn)后不到半年,國民黨南京政府統(tǒng)治下的上海爆發(fā)了千余名攤販及其家屬等包圍黃浦警察分局,抗議國民黨當局強行取締市民在馬路設攤,要求釋放被抓攤販,發(fā)還被沒收貨物,并與前往鎮(zhèn)壓軍警發(fā)生流血沖突的嚴重事件,由此引發(fā)的上海市民騷動及周邊地區(qū)群眾的呼應,曾受到內外媒體的廣泛關注,史稱“上海攤販事件”。事件發(fā)生后,合眾社、路透社等新聞媒體將這次事件稱為“1925年五卅慘案以來最嚴重的一次”。1947年2月,毛澤東同志在為黨中央起草的黨內指示中,將此與一個月后因美軍士兵強奸北大女生而引起的北平學生運動一起視之為“蔣管區(qū)人民斗爭的新高漲”的重要標志。此后,也有許多學者把上海攤販事件認定為解放戰(zhàn)爭時期第二條戰(zhàn)線開始形成的重要標志。 但是,筆者在對相關研究進行查索后卻發(fā)現(xiàn),對于這樣一個重大歷史事件,史學界的研究卻顯得十分薄弱。在一些史志性著述中只是寥寥幾段一筆帶過,僅有的幾篇專題論文,要么篇幅很小,評述簡單,要么對事件背景、過程、組織領導等各抒己見,還有就是能佐證其觀點的史料略顯不足。 筆者希望通過目前已有和繼續(xù)發(fā)掘有關史料,特別是檔案資料,對1946年上海攤販抗爭的具體過程作系統(tǒng)的介紹,客觀評述當時上海地下黨組織與這一事件的關系,以期對攤販這一下層群眾的反蔣斗爭作出比較全面和真實的評價。
[Abstract]:On November 30, 1946, less than half a year after the Kuomintang launched a full-scale civil war, more than 1,000 vendors and their families surrounded the Huangpu police station in Shanghai under the Kuomintang Nanjing government, protesting that the Kuomintang authorities had forcibly banned citizens from setting up stalls in the roads. Demanding the release of the arrested vendors, the return of confiscated goods, and the serious incident of going to suppress the bloody conflict between the military and police, the resulting unrest among the Shanghai citizens and the echo of the masses in the surrounding areas have received extensive attention from the domestic and foreign media. History is known as the "Shanghai vendors incident." After the incident, the United Press, Reuters and other news media described the incident as "the worst since the May 30 tragedy of 1925". In February 1947, Comrade Mao Zedong drafted an inner-party directive for the CPC Central Committee. Together with the Peiping student movement, which was caused a month later by US soldiers raping girls at Peking University, it was regarded as an important symbol of "a new upsurge in the struggle of the people in Chiang Kai-shek District." Since then, many scholars regard Shanghai vendors as an important symbol of the formation of the second front during the War of Liberation. However, the author finds that the research on such a major historical event is very weak. In some historical writings, only a few paragraphs have been written, and only a few monographs, which are small in length and simple in commentary, or express their views on the background, process, organizational leadership, etc. There is also a slight shortage of historical data that can support his point of view. The author hopes to systematically introduce the specific process of the peddlers' protest in Shanghai in 1946, and objectively comment on the relationship between the Shanghai underground party organization and this incident through the existing and continuing excavation of relevant historical materials, especially the archival materials. With a view to the peddler this layer of mass anti-Chiang-Jiang struggle to make a more comprehensive and true evaluation.
【學位授予單位】：上海師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：K266
本文編號：2201069
[Abstract]:On November 30, 1946, less than half a year after the Kuomintang launched a full-scale civil war, more than 1,000 vendors and their families surrounded the Huangpu police station in Shanghai under the Kuomintang Nanjing government, protesting that the Kuomintang authorities had forcibly banned citizens from setting up stalls in the roads. Demanding the release of the arrested vendors, the return of confiscated goods, and the serious incident of going to suppress the bloody conflict between the military and police, the resulting unrest among the Shanghai citizens and the echo of the masses in the surrounding areas have received extensive attention from the domestic and foreign media. History is known as the "Shanghai vendors incident." After the incident, the United Press, Reuters and other news media described the incident as "the worst since the May 30 tragedy of 1925". In February 1947, Comrade Mao Zedong drafted an inner-party directive for the CPC Central Committee. Together with the Peiping student movement, which was caused a month later by US soldiers raping girls at Peking University, it was regarded as an important symbol of "a new upsurge in the struggle of the people in Chiang Kai-shek District." Since then, many scholars regard Shanghai vendors as an important symbol of the formation of the second front during the War of Liberation. However, the author finds that the research on such a major historical event is very weak. In some historical writings, only a few paragraphs have been written, and only a few monographs, which are small in length and simple in commentary, or express their views on the background, process, organizational leadership, etc. There is also a slight shortage of historical data that can support his point of view. The author hopes to systematically introduce the specific process of the peddlers' protest in Shanghai in 1946, and objectively comment on the relationship between the Shanghai underground party organization and this incident through the existing and continuing excavation of relevant historical materials, especially the archival materials. With a view to the peddler this layer of mass anti-Chiang-Jiang struggle to make a more comprehensive and true evaluation.
【學位授予單位】：上海師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：K266
【引證文獻】
相關期刊論文 前1條
1 甘偉忠;;中共地下黨與1946年上海攤販事件[J];廣西警官高等�？茖W校學報;2012年06期
，本文編號：2201069
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