【摘要】：與廬山、莫干山作為傳統(tǒng)文化名山不同,雞公山雖同位近代四大避暑勝地之列,其在近代以前漫長的歷史長河中寂寂無聞,鮮少有人問津。步入近代,傳教士紛沓來華,足跡幾乎遍布中國的所有區(qū)域。清末京漢鐵路的通車,為傳教士發(fā)現雞公山提供了歷史契機。傳教士發(fā)現了雞公山的獨到之處,借助強大的宣傳攻勢,雞公山的名氣不斷提升,一躍成為與廬山、莫干山、北戴河齊名的近代四大避暑勝地之一。一座原本人煙稀少、鮮為人知的荒山,不斷被賦予諸多的文化內涵,赫然以一座文化名山的姿態(tài)卓立于世人眼前,無論從何種角度而言,傳教士都是促成雞公山名氣匯聚的先驅。雞公山上的基督教會數目繁多,傳教士數量龐大,涵蓋多個國家和地區(qū),而又以美英兩國為主。傳教士來山動因亦是多元的,既有傳播基督教、避暑消夏的需要,也有強化國家認同、開會議事的訴求。傳教士人數呈現出起落不定的周期性規(guī)律,政局及周邊地區(qū)局勢動蕩與否成為影響傳教士人數變動的主要因素。傳教士從自身需求出發(fā),在雞公山開展了林林總總的屬于世俗領域方面的活動,如設置自治機構、創(chuàng)辦教會學校、營造各式西式建筑、創(chuàng)建公共基礎設施等等。所有這些世俗活動,都推動著雞公山社會不斷向前變遷、更迭,具體表現為新社會群體的出現、華人管理機構的形成及演變、中西雜糅式二元社會的確立等等。
[Abstract]:Different from Lushan, Mogan Mountain is a famous traditional cultural mountain. Although Jigong Mountain is one of the four summer resorts in modern times, it is unknown in the long history before modern times. In modern times, missionaries came to China, almost everywhere in China. The opening of the Beijing-Han Railway in the late Qing Dynasty provided a historical opportunity for missionaries to discover Jigongshan. Missionaries discovered the unique features of Jigongshan, with the help of powerful propaganda offensive, Jigongshan's reputation was constantly rising, and it became one of the four modern summer resorts with Lushan Mountain, Mogan Mountain and Beidaihe. A barren mountain, once sparsely populated and little-known, has been endowed with a great deal of cultural connotations. However, it stands before the eyes of the world with the gesture of a famous cultural mountain, no matter from any angle, Missionaries were pioneers in bringing together the fame of Jigongshan. There are many Christian churches in Jigongshan and a large number of missionaries, covering many countries and regions, and mainly the United States and Britain. The motives for missionaries to come to the mountain are also diverse, both spreading Christianity, summer and summer, as well as strengthening the national identity and meeting for discussion. The number of missionaries shows the periodic law of ups and downs, and the instability of political situation and surrounding areas is the main factor affecting the change of the number of missionaries. Based on their own needs, missionaries carried out various activities in Jigongshan, such as setting up self-governing institutions, establishing church schools, building all kinds of western-style buildings, creating public infrastructure and so on. All these secular activities have promoted the society of Jigongshan to change and change continuously, which is embodied in the emergence of new social groups, the formation and evolution of Chinese administrative institutions, and the establishment of a mixture of Chinese and Western dualistic society and so on.
【學位授予單位】：華中師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：K25

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