【摘要】：于右任先生是近代中國陜籍民主革命先驅(qū)之一。對清末民初于右任革命思想進行研究,不僅能使其個人研究更加豐富,也能為陜西近現(xiàn)代地方史研究盡微薄之力。本文將分三部分來完成。 第一部分,探究于右任排滿反清思想的萌芽。民生凋敝、人民反抗頻繁的社會環(huán)境,為于右任排滿反清思想的產(chǎn)生提供了客觀條件。苦難身世及其與下層民眾的深入接觸,使于右任孕育了不滿現(xiàn)實的反叛意識。在勤學(xué)苦讀中受親朋師友的影響,于右任最終萌生了排滿反清思想。 第二部分,分析并試圖劃分于右任革命思想的形成和發(fā)展過程,這是本文的創(chuàng)新處之一。在革命風(fēng)潮的沖擊下,于右任的內(nèi)心逐漸產(chǎn)生救亡圖存的革命思想。逃往上海,置身報業(yè)后,于右任以此作為自己的革命實踐,并不畏迫害,大力進行革命的輿論宣傳。其革命思想正是隨著辦報的艱辛歷程而最終走向成熟。 第三部分,從于右任大量的詩文來探析其清末民初的革命思想,這是本文的重點難點,也是本文的又一個創(chuàng)新之處。于右任的革命思想深受孫中山先生民族主義和民權(quán)主義思想的影響,因此,筆者先后從民族主義和民權(quán)主義兩方面對其革命思想進行研究。通過反帝、反清及主張民族平等,表達了于右任民族主義的民族革命思想。通過揭露官場腐敗、諷刺假立憲、批判袁世凱執(zhí)政,體現(xiàn)了于右任民權(quán)主義的政治革命思想。
[Abstract]:Mr. Yu Youren was one of the pioneers of Shaanxi democratic revolution in modern China. The study of the revolutionary thought in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China can not only enrich its personal research, but also contribute to the study of Shaanxi's modern local history. This article will be divided into three parts to complete. The first part explores the germination of the anti-Qing thought. The desolate people's livelihood and the people's resistance to the frequent social environment provide objective conditions for the emergence of the anti-Qing thought. Suffering and its deep contact with the lower class gave birth to a sense of rebellion against reality. Under the influence of friends and family, Yu Youren finally sprouted his thoughts. The second part analyzes and attempts to divide the formation and development process of right Ren's revolutionary thought, which is one of the innovations of this paper. Under the impact of the revolutionary tide, the revolutionary thought of saving the nation from the dead gradually emerged in the heart of Youren. After fleeing to Shanghai, Yu Youren took this as his own revolutionary practice, not afraid of persecution, and vigorously propagandized revolutionary public opinion. It is with the hard course of running a newspaper that its revolutionary thought finally matures. The third part analyzes the revolutionary thought of Yu Youren from a large number of poems and essays in the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China, which is the key and difficult point of this paper, and is also another innovation of this paper. Yu Youren's revolutionary thought was deeply influenced by Sun Zhongshan's nationalism and civil rights. Therefore, the author studied his revolutionary thought from two aspects of nationalism and civil rights. Through anti-imperialist, anti-Qing and advocating national equality, Yu Youren's national revolutionary thought of nationalism was expressed. By exposing official corruption, satirizing false constitutionalism and criticizing Yuan Shikai ruling, it embodies Yu's political revolutionary thought of civil rights doctrine.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：K251

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