英國(guó)駐華人員對(duì)辛亥革命的影響研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-08-19 15:21
【摘要】：辛亥革命是中國(guó)民主革命時(shí)期一次具有偉大歷史意義的革命,其目的是為了推翻帝國(guó)主義在中國(guó)的統(tǒng)治工具—腐朽的清政府,建立一個(gè)獨(dú)立富強(qiáng)、民主共和的新政府,然而,中國(guó)的富強(qiáng),勢(shì)必會(huì)觸及到英國(guó)等帝國(guó)主義的在華利益,不利于其在亞洲的殖民統(tǒng)治,因此,英國(guó)等帝國(guó)主義希望盡快破壞辛亥革命。那么,如何才能盡快地破壞辛亥革命,而且又能很好地維護(hù)其在華的利益?顯然,除了其他手段外,很好地利用駐華人員是帝國(guó)主義破壞革命較為直接的途徑之一 辛亥革命時(shí)期,英國(guó)駐華人員主要有：著名駐華記者(政治家)喬治·厄內(nèi)斯特·莫理循、駐北京公使朱爾典、駐漢口總領(lǐng)事葛福、駐上�？傤I(lǐng)事法磊斯、駐成都總領(lǐng)事務(wù)謹(jǐn)順、駐南京領(lǐng)事偉晉頌等等,但是,對(duì)辛亥革命這段歷史影響較大的英國(guó)駐華人員當(dāng)屬當(dāng)屬喬治·厄內(nèi)斯特·莫理循(George Ernest Morrison,1862-1920)、駐北京公使朱爾典(John Newell Jordan,1852-1925)、駐漢口總領(lǐng)事葛福(Herbert Goffe,1870-1939)、駐上�？傤I(lǐng)事法磊斯(Everard Duncan Home Fraser,1859-1922)。所以本文所指的英國(guó)駐華人員主要是以探討他們?yōu)橹鳌８锩l(fā)后,以他們?yōu)榇淼挠?guó)駐華人員已經(jīng)介入到了中國(guó)政局內(nèi)部,妨害、阻擾和破壞辛亥革命便成為了他們的重要任務(wù)。 本文分五章來(lái)論述辛亥革命中的英國(guó)駐華人員,具體包括：第一章,武昌起義前夕的中英兩國(guó)局勢(shì)分析。主要對(duì)中英外交政局和中國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)權(quán)益進(jìn)行分析。第二章,英國(guó)對(duì)辛亥革命爆發(fā)后的態(tài)度解析。本章主要論述辛亥革命爆發(fā)后,英國(guó)的態(tài)度、駐華人員的個(gè)人立場(chǎng)與英帝國(guó)的國(guó)家利益的關(guān)系進(jìn)行分析。第三章,“中立”幌子下的英國(guó)駐華人員對(duì)辛亥革命的表現(xiàn)探析。本章主要探析莫理循、朱爾典、葛福、法磊斯等英國(guó)駐華人員從政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)上對(duì)辛亥革命展開(kāi)的種種阻擾與表現(xiàn)。第四章,辛亥革命后期英國(guó)駐華人員“中立”政策的徹底轉(zhuǎn)變。本章以探討英國(guó)駐華人員由“政治外交中立”到南北議和、“金融中立”到“善后墊款”的轉(zhuǎn)變,以及轉(zhuǎn)變的實(shí)質(zhì)和英國(guó)駐華人員對(duì)辛亥革命阻擾的結(jié)果為主。第五章,一方面,主要論述英國(guó)駐華人員影響辛亥革命的個(gè)人作用及其體現(xiàn)；另一方面,以英國(guó)駐華人員對(duì)辛亥革命的多方面影響來(lái)進(jìn)行深層次的反思,以此形成系統(tǒng)、具體的研究成果。 本文擬從中外關(guān)系史的角度出發(fā),以辛亥革命中的英國(guó)駐華人員作為切入點(diǎn),以莫理循、朱爾典、葛福和法磊斯等重要人物為線索,再以他們從政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)等方面對(duì)辛亥革命的影響展開(kāi)行文,并進(jìn)一步論證探索。
[Abstract]:The Revolution of 1911 was a revolution of great historical significance in the period of China's democratic revolution. Its purpose was to overthrow the decadent Qing government, the ruling tool of imperialism in China, and to establish a new government of independence, prosperity, democracy and republic, however, China's prosperity and strength will inevitably touch the interests of Britain and other imperialists in China, which is not conducive to its colonial rule in Asia. Therefore, Britain and other imperialists hope to destroy the 1911 Revolution as soon as possible. So, how can we destroy the 1911 Revolution as soon as possible and safeguard its interests in China? Obviously, among other means, making good use of people in China is one of the more direct ways for imperialism to destroy the revolution during the Revolution of 1911. British staff in China mainly include: George Ernest Morrison, famous journalist (statesman) in China, Zhu Erdian, Minister in Beijing, GE Fu, Consul General in Hankou, Fares, Consul General in Shanghai, and Consul General in Chengdu. The Consul in Nanjing, Wei Jin-sung, and so on, but, The most influential British personnel in China were George Ernest Morrisonn (1862-1920), (John Newell Jordann, Minister in Beijing (1852-1925), Herbert Goffey (1870-1939) and (Everard Duncan Home Fraser, Shanghai Consul General (1859-1922). Therefore, this article refers to the British personnel in China mainly to discuss them. After the revolution broke out, the British personnel in China, represented by them, had been involved in the Chinese political situation, obstructing, obstructing and destroying the Revolution of 1911 had become their important task. This article is divided into five chapters to discuss the British personnel in China in the Revolution of 1911, including: chapter one, the analysis of the situation between China and Britain on the eve of Wuchang uprising. It mainly analyzes the diplomatic situation of China and Britain and the economic rights and interests of China. The second chapter, the British attitude after the outbreak of the Revolution of 1911. This chapter mainly discusses the relationship between British attitude, personal position of Chinese personnel and the national interests of the British Empire after the Revolution of 1911. The third chapter analyzes the performance of British personnel in China under the guise of neutrality to the Revolution of 1911. This chapter mainly analyzes the political and economic obstruction and performance of British personnel in China, such as Morrison, Zhu Erdian, Geoff, Falles and so on. Chapter four, the complete transformation of British "neutral" policy in China in the late period of 1911 Revolution. This chapter focuses on the changes of British personnel in China from "political and diplomatic neutrality" to "North-South peace", "financial neutrality" to "after-care advances", as well as the essence of the changes and the results of British personnel in China blocking the 1911 Revolution. The fifth chapter, on the one hand, mainly discusses the personal role of British personnel in China influencing the Revolution of 1911 and its embodiment; on the other hand, it makes a deep reflection on the many aspects of the impact of the Revolution of 1911 by British staff in China to form a system. Concrete research results. From the perspective of the history of Sino-foreign relations, this article intends to take the British personnel in China in the Revolution of 1911 as the breakthrough point, take the important figures such as Morrison, Zhu Erdian, Gefu and Falleys as clues, and then take them from the political point of view. Economic and other aspects of the impact of the Revolution of 1911, and further argumentation and exploration.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：四川師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：K257
本文編號(hào)：2192059
[Abstract]:The Revolution of 1911 was a revolution of great historical significance in the period of China's democratic revolution. Its purpose was to overthrow the decadent Qing government, the ruling tool of imperialism in China, and to establish a new government of independence, prosperity, democracy and republic, however, China's prosperity and strength will inevitably touch the interests of Britain and other imperialists in China, which is not conducive to its colonial rule in Asia. Therefore, Britain and other imperialists hope to destroy the 1911 Revolution as soon as possible. So, how can we destroy the 1911 Revolution as soon as possible and safeguard its interests in China? Obviously, among other means, making good use of people in China is one of the more direct ways for imperialism to destroy the revolution during the Revolution of 1911. British staff in China mainly include: George Ernest Morrison, famous journalist (statesman) in China, Zhu Erdian, Minister in Beijing, GE Fu, Consul General in Hankou, Fares, Consul General in Shanghai, and Consul General in Chengdu. The Consul in Nanjing, Wei Jin-sung, and so on, but, The most influential British personnel in China were George Ernest Morrisonn (1862-1920), (John Newell Jordann, Minister in Beijing (1852-1925), Herbert Goffey (1870-1939) and (Everard Duncan Home Fraser, Shanghai Consul General (1859-1922). Therefore, this article refers to the British personnel in China mainly to discuss them. After the revolution broke out, the British personnel in China, represented by them, had been involved in the Chinese political situation, obstructing, obstructing and destroying the Revolution of 1911 had become their important task. This article is divided into five chapters to discuss the British personnel in China in the Revolution of 1911, including: chapter one, the analysis of the situation between China and Britain on the eve of Wuchang uprising. It mainly analyzes the diplomatic situation of China and Britain and the economic rights and interests of China. The second chapter, the British attitude after the outbreak of the Revolution of 1911. This chapter mainly discusses the relationship between British attitude, personal position of Chinese personnel and the national interests of the British Empire after the Revolution of 1911. The third chapter analyzes the performance of British personnel in China under the guise of neutrality to the Revolution of 1911. This chapter mainly analyzes the political and economic obstruction and performance of British personnel in China, such as Morrison, Zhu Erdian, Geoff, Falles and so on. Chapter four, the complete transformation of British "neutral" policy in China in the late period of 1911 Revolution. This chapter focuses on the changes of British personnel in China from "political and diplomatic neutrality" to "North-South peace", "financial neutrality" to "after-care advances", as well as the essence of the changes and the results of British personnel in China blocking the 1911 Revolution. The fifth chapter, on the one hand, mainly discusses the personal role of British personnel in China influencing the Revolution of 1911 and its embodiment; on the other hand, it makes a deep reflection on the many aspects of the impact of the Revolution of 1911 by British staff in China to form a system. Concrete research results. From the perspective of the history of Sino-foreign relations, this article intends to take the British personnel in China in the Revolution of 1911 as the breakthrough point, take the important figures such as Morrison, Zhu Erdian, Gefu and Falleys as clues, and then take them from the political point of view. Economic and other aspects of the impact of the Revolution of 1911, and further argumentation and exploration.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：四川師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：K257
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