【摘要】：在全面抗戰(zhàn)前夕,共產(chǎn)主義青年團(tuán)對(duì)自身組織進(jìn)行改造,成立了西北青年救國(guó)會(huì)。它在面對(duì)國(guó)民黨政府百般阻礙和民族危機(jī)日益嚴(yán)重的雙重壓力下,堅(jiān)持中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo),以實(shí)現(xiàn)民族獨(dú)立為己任,在根據(jù)地廣泛發(fā)動(dòng)青年群眾,參與抗日救亡。到全面抗戰(zhàn)時(shí)期,西北青年救國(guó)會(huì)又擔(dān)當(dāng)了黨和邊區(qū)政府在干部培養(yǎng)、對(duì)外交流、國(guó)民教育、經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)等方面的有力助手,發(fā)揮了黨的先鋒隊(duì)和人民后備軍的作用。同時(shí)在復(fù)雜環(huán)境中為廣大青年?duì)幦×嗣裰鳈?quán)益,為維護(hù)青年利益做出了重要貢獻(xiàn)。在抗戰(zhàn)過(guò)程中,西北青年救國(guó)會(huì)的演進(jìn)與發(fā)展不僅是抗日民族統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線不斷鞏固、深化的過(guò)程,也是中共執(zhí)政水平和執(zhí)政能力的體現(xiàn)。在與國(guó)民黨三民主義青年團(tuán)的較量中,西北青年救國(guó)會(huì)的特點(diǎn)、對(duì)民主的訴求以及所推行的中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的青年運(yùn)動(dòng)方針更是得到廣大青年群眾的認(rèn)可,大量愛(ài)國(guó)青年沖破封鎖,來(lái)到根據(jù)地投身于民族獨(dú)立與解放運(yùn)動(dòng)中,推進(jìn)了抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)勝利的進(jìn)程。對(duì)于西北青年救國(guó)會(huì)在抗日民族統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線中的地位、作用、歷史經(jīng)驗(yàn)應(yīng)該給予充分的肯定。
[Abstract]:On the eve of the War of Resistance, the Communist Youth League reformed its organization and established the Northwest Youth Salvation Association. In the face of the double pressure of the Kuomintang government and the increasingly serious national crisis, it insisted on the leadership of the Communist Party of China, took the realization of national independence as its own responsibility, and extensively mobilized the young people in the base areas to participate in the struggle against Japan and save the nation. During the War of Resistance against Japan, the Northwest Youth Salvation Association acted as a powerful assistant to the Party and the government of the border region in the fields of cadre training, foreign exchange, national education, and economic construction, and played the role of the party's vanguard and the people's reserve army. At the same time in the complex environment for the majority of young people to fight for democratic rights and interests, to safeguard the interests of youth made important contributions. In the process of Anti-Japanese War, the evolution and development of the Northwest Youth Salvation Association is not only the process of strengthening and deepening the anti-Japanese national United front, but also the embodiment of the ruling level and the ruling ability of the Communist Party of China. In the contest with the Kuomintang Youth League of the three people's principles, the characteristics of the Northwest Youth Salvation Association, the demand for democracy and the youth movement policy of the Communist Party of China were even more recognized by the broad masses of young people, and a large number of patriotic young people broke through the blockade. Come and join in the national independence and liberation movement, promoted the process of victory in the War of Resistance against Japan. Historical experience should give full recognition to the position and role of the Northwest Youth Salvation Association in the anti-Japanese national United front.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：K265

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