內蒙古自治區(qū)供銷合作社研究（1949-1965）
發(fā)布時間：2018-08-07 17:07
【摘要】：內蒙古自治區(qū)是我國少數(shù)民族建立供銷合作社最早的地區(qū)。供銷合作社作為農牧區(qū)遍布最廣的商品流通組織,承擔著農牧區(qū)與城市之間的商品流通職能,對于滿足農牧民生產、生活的需要做出了重大的貢獻。但應看到,在以“集體主義”為建社原則的口號下,國家意志在供銷合作社的建立與發(fā)展中占據了主導地位。因此,供銷合作社的經營也不可避免的印上“國家機構”的烙印。本文以1949—1965年內蒙古自治區(qū)供銷合作社為研究對象,對其不同階段的發(fā)展情況、存在的問題、行政管理制度、工資福利制度的演變及對現(xiàn)階段內蒙古自治區(qū)供銷合作社綜合改革的啟示等方面進行了研究。本文緒論部分闡明了內蒙古自治區(qū)供銷合作社的研究意義、供銷合作社研究現(xiàn)狀、完成論文所作的工作及運用的主要史料。文章共有四個主體部分。第一部分簡述了新中國成立前內蒙古地區(qū)的合作事業(yè),重點考察了民國綏遠地區(qū)和偽滿洲國統(tǒng)治地區(qū)以及大青山抗日根據地的合作事業(yè)。第二部分分別以內蒙古自治區(qū)供銷合作社的“初建期”、“黃金發(fā)展期”、“躍進期”及“恢復期”的發(fā)展變化為脈絡,在詳細研究其發(fā)展狀況之外,還重點論述了在不同階段內蒙古供銷社存在的問題,如:貪污浪費、組織不健全、盲目供銷等。第三部分研究了1949—1965年內蒙古自治區(qū)供銷合作社的各項制度建設,著重考查了這一時期供銷合作社的資金來源及工資、福利制度,尤其是工資及福利待遇方面,自1957年以后,基層社職工工資沒有調整,某些福利待遇及獎勵又被取消,加上日用品價格的不斷上漲,造成當時基層社職工生活水平低下,生活困難。第四部分論述了1949—1965年內蒙古自治區(qū)供銷合作社的歷史影響,討論了在當前深化供銷合作社的改革中,必須改變傳統(tǒng)的經營模式,抓住“新網工程”建設契機,充分發(fā)揮供銷合作社根植農牧區(qū)、貼近農牧戶、熟悉農牧情的優(yōu)勢,積極參與社會主義市場經濟。而政府在供銷合作社的發(fā)展中,應起到“引導”而不是“包辦”的角色。
[Abstract]:The Inner Mongolia Autonomous region is our country minority establishes the supply and marketing cooperative the earliest area. As the most extensive commodity circulation organization in agricultural and pastoral areas, the supply and marketing cooperative undertakes the function of commodity circulation between agricultural and pastoral areas and cities, and has made great contributions to meet the needs of farmers and herdsmen's production and life. However, under the slogan of "collectivism" as the principle of co-operative construction, the national will plays a leading role in the establishment and development of supply and marketing cooperatives. Therefore, the operation of supply and marketing cooperatives is inevitably marked with the brand of "state institutions". This article takes the supply and marketing cooperative of Inner Mongolia Autonomous region from 1949 to 1965 as the research object. The evolution of wage and welfare system and the enlightenment to the comprehensive reform of supply and marketing cooperatives in Inner Mongolia Autonomous region are studied. The introduction of this paper expounds the significance of the research of supply and marketing cooperatives in Inner Mongolia Autonomous region, the present research situation of supply and marketing cooperatives, and the main historical data of the work and application of the paper. The article has four main parts. The first part briefly describes the cooperation cause of Inner Mongolia region before the founding of New China, and focuses on the cooperation in Suiyuan region of the Republic of China, the region ruled by pseudo-Manchukuo and the anti-Japanese base area of Daqingshan. The second part takes the "initial period", "golden development period", "leap forward period" and "recovery period" of supply and marketing cooperatives in Inner Mongolia Autonomous region as the context respectively. The problems existed in Inner Mongolia supply and marketing cooperative in different stages are also discussed, such as corruption and waste, unsound organization, blind supply and marketing, etc. The third part studies the construction of supply and marketing cooperatives in Inner Mongolia Autonomous region from 1949 to 1965, focusing on the sources of funds and wages, welfare system, especially wages and benefits, since 1957. There was no adjustment in the wages of grass-roots community workers, and some welfare benefits and rewards were also cancelled, together with the rising prices of daily necessities, resulting in the low living standards and difficult living conditions of grass-roots co-workers at that time. The fourth part discusses the historical influence of supply and marketing cooperatives in Inner Mongolia Autonomous region from 1949 to 1965, and discusses that in the current reform of supply and marketing cooperatives, it is necessary to change the traditional management mode and seize the opportunity of "new network project" construction. Give full play to supply and marketing cooperatives to plant agricultural and pastoral areas, close to farmers and pastoral households, familiar with the advantages of farming and animal husbandry, actively participate in the socialist market economy. In the development of supply and marketing cooperatives, the government should play the role of "leading" rather than "arranged".
【學位授予單位】：內蒙古師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：K261
本文編號：2170747
[Abstract]:The Inner Mongolia Autonomous region is our country minority establishes the supply and marketing cooperative the earliest area. As the most extensive commodity circulation organization in agricultural and pastoral areas, the supply and marketing cooperative undertakes the function of commodity circulation between agricultural and pastoral areas and cities, and has made great contributions to meet the needs of farmers and herdsmen's production and life. However, under the slogan of "collectivism" as the principle of co-operative construction, the national will plays a leading role in the establishment and development of supply and marketing cooperatives. Therefore, the operation of supply and marketing cooperatives is inevitably marked with the brand of "state institutions". This article takes the supply and marketing cooperative of Inner Mongolia Autonomous region from 1949 to 1965 as the research object. The evolution of wage and welfare system and the enlightenment to the comprehensive reform of supply and marketing cooperatives in Inner Mongolia Autonomous region are studied. The introduction of this paper expounds the significance of the research of supply and marketing cooperatives in Inner Mongolia Autonomous region, the present research situation of supply and marketing cooperatives, and the main historical data of the work and application of the paper. The article has four main parts. The first part briefly describes the cooperation cause of Inner Mongolia region before the founding of New China, and focuses on the cooperation in Suiyuan region of the Republic of China, the region ruled by pseudo-Manchukuo and the anti-Japanese base area of Daqingshan. The second part takes the "initial period", "golden development period", "leap forward period" and "recovery period" of supply and marketing cooperatives in Inner Mongolia Autonomous region as the context respectively. The problems existed in Inner Mongolia supply and marketing cooperative in different stages are also discussed, such as corruption and waste, unsound organization, blind supply and marketing, etc. The third part studies the construction of supply and marketing cooperatives in Inner Mongolia Autonomous region from 1949 to 1965, focusing on the sources of funds and wages, welfare system, especially wages and benefits, since 1957. There was no adjustment in the wages of grass-roots community workers, and some welfare benefits and rewards were also cancelled, together with the rising prices of daily necessities, resulting in the low living standards and difficult living conditions of grass-roots co-workers at that time. The fourth part discusses the historical influence of supply and marketing cooperatives in Inner Mongolia Autonomous region from 1949 to 1965, and discusses that in the current reform of supply and marketing cooperatives, it is necessary to change the traditional management mode and seize the opportunity of "new network project" construction. Give full play to supply and marketing cooperatives to plant agricultural and pastoral areas, close to farmers and pastoral households, familiar with the advantages of farming and animal husbandry, actively participate in the socialist market economy. In the development of supply and marketing cooperatives, the government should play the role of "leading" rather than "arranged".
【學位授予單位】：內蒙古師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：K261
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，本文編號：2170747
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