南京國(guó)民政府時(shí)期中小學(xué)公民教育研究
[Abstract]:Civic education is the product of Western democratic politics. It is the means to cultivate the citizens of the society through the learning of civic knowledge and the training of civic behavior. In the decade after the establishment of the Republic of China, the awareness of the civic education is gradually clear from emergence to development, from synthesis to differentiation, and the social awareness of civic education has been gradually clear for.1922 years. With the establishment of Komi, it has replaced the traditional Chinese body repair department and became the central curriculum for the implementation of civic education in the primary and secondary school system. The Chinese civic education has been produced and developed. The academic circles have seen much related research on the civil education in the early Republic of China, while the civil education investigation after the 1927 Nanjing national government is relatively weak.
In order to better understand the specific implementation of civic education in the period of Nanjing national government, the paper is divided into seven parts.
The first part clarifies several concepts that are easy to confuse with civic education, and then reviews the process of Chinese citizenship education from the beginning of the late Qing Dynasty to the early Republic of China, and the process of development.
The second part of the Nanjing national government in the early period of the founding of the party to replace the civil department and other related issues. Relative to the civil section, the scope of the party is too narrow, and eventually revoked. But the education of the party as the guiding principle of primary and secondary education is always the same.
The third part mainly examines the relevant policies, implementation of primary civic training and the learning of civic knowledge in primary school for.1933 years after the reestablishment of the civil department in 1932. The Ministry of Education promulgated the standard of civic training in primary schools, which makes the curriculum of primary civic training more clear, standardized and systematic. After that, it is revised according to the changing state and social situation. It is more in line with the practical needs. In addition to the establishment of special civic training in primary schools, the learning of civic knowledge can not be ignored. The knowledge of elementary citizens is integrated into the common sense section, and the high school of civil society is classified into the social section.
The fourth part mainly examines the establishment of the civic section of the middle school, the curriculum standards, the changes in the content of the teaching and the.1934 years of middle school education, the promulgation of the curriculum standard of the middle school citizens, the detailed content of the civil department and the cultivation of the national and national concepts. After that, the curriculum standard calendar of the middle school has been revised and the civil department has been retained and continued. Middle school except the public. Besides, discipline is also playing its own role and can be used as a means to assist civic education.
The fifth part discusses the two special forms of civic education in the training of boy scout and student autonomy. As part of the training, the training of scout and student autonomy can be regarded as a special citizen education, which plays its own unique utility.
The sixth part discusses the supplementary forms and other ways of civic education in primary and secondary schools. In addition to the civic education of civic education, the national literature, history and geography are also important areas of civic education. A large number of civic education contents have been permeated according to the characteristics of their respective disciplines, and the enlightening of the patriotic concept of primary and secondary school students and national national meaning are also discussed. As a supplement to civic education, the extracurricular activities, social activities, school anthem, school motto, the imperceptible change of the school style and the teachers' teaching and speaking are indispensable part of the completion of civic education.
The seventh part summarizes the characteristics, experience, inadequacy and Enlightenment of civic education in primary and secondary schools in the period of Nanjing national government. During the period of the national government of Nanjing, the civic education of primary and secondary schools was integrated into the will of the state and political parties on the basis of the civil education in the early period of the Republic of China, which was more systematic and standardized. For the purpose of civic education, the Chinese inherent morality is more admired. The education of patriotism and nationalism for students, especially during the war of resistance against Japan, has played a great role in the effectiveness of civic education, making the concept of patriotic resistance to war deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. This is a place worth affirming in the civil education of the national government of Nanjing. The study of the citizens of Nanjing. Civic education during the government period has a lot of inspiration and help for the revival and development of civic education, and can learn from history and carry forward the future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:山東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類號(hào)】:K262.9;G639.29
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