清末鎮(zhèn)邊廳的設(shè)置與西南邊疆
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-08-06 16:38
【摘要】：鎮(zhèn)邊廳位于云南省西南部,設(shè)置于光緒十四年(1888年),它的設(shè)置是清末王朝在西南邊疆一個(gè)重要舉措。 本文以鎮(zhèn)邊廳為例完成了一個(gè)多種因素影響下邊疆政區(qū)變遷的個(gè)案研究。其歷史線索是王朝在滇西南地區(qū)統(tǒng)治秩序的變化,清前期,王朝將明末脫離控制的孟連土司重新納入統(tǒng)治；清中期嘉慶年間,王朝在滇西南的統(tǒng)治經(jīng)歷了失序與再恢復(fù)的過(guò)程；清末光緒年間,滇西南統(tǒng)治的經(jīng)歷再次失序與再次恢復(fù)的過(guò)程,最后滇西南邊疆變?yōu)榕c內(nèi)地一致的郡縣。這為我們展現(xiàn)了一塊邊疆區(qū)域由土司領(lǐng)地變?yōu)閲?guó)家郡縣的歷史過(guò)程,這一過(guò)程為我們思考邊疆民族社會(huì)變遷模式提供了個(gè)案。 本文通過(guò)分析不同歷史階段王朝在滇西南邊疆設(shè)置的各種影響因素及其相互作用,來(lái)探索影響王朝邊疆政區(qū)設(shè)置的主導(dǎo)因素。本文認(rèn)為影響王朝邊疆政區(qū)設(shè)置的主導(dǎo)因素是一定歷史階段王朝的邊疆戰(zhàn)略。無(wú)論是土司政區(qū)還是流官政區(qū),他們都是王朝實(shí)現(xiàn)邊疆控制,實(shí)施邊疆戰(zhàn)略的手段。另外,關(guān)于鎮(zhèn)邊廳設(shè)流的分析也反思了傳統(tǒng)研究所總結(jié)的設(shè)流條件在邊疆政區(qū)設(shè)流中的作用。 文章主要包含四部分內(nèi)容,第一部分介紹了從明至清中期王朝在滇西南的邊疆戰(zhàn)略和邊疆控制的變化,為全文論述的展開(kāi)提供大的時(shí)空背景,第二部分以17-19世紀(jì)孟連土司作為王朝邊疆代理人角色的轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橹黝},研究在孟連土司在其邊疆角色的轉(zhuǎn)化過(guò)程中,王朝對(duì)其態(tài)度和政策的變化。第三部分主要對(duì)鎮(zhèn)邊廳設(shè)置的各種影響因素進(jìn)行分析,從邊疆危機(jī)、地方社會(huì)統(tǒng)治秩序惡化、地方督撫個(gè)人因素三方面來(lái)說(shuō)明每一種影響因素在鎮(zhèn)邊廳的設(shè)置決策中所起的作用。第四部分主要是對(duì)鎮(zhèn)邊廳設(shè)立以后是否達(dá)到預(yù)期目的一個(gè)評(píng)價(jià),這一章選擇了四個(gè)不同角度來(lái)作出評(píng)估。
[Abstract]:Located in the southwest of Yunnan Province, Zhenbian Hall was set up in Guang Xu fourteen years (1888). Its setting up was an important move of the late Qing Dynasty in the southwest frontier. In this paper, a case study on the change of borderland administration area is completed by taking the town side hall as an example. Its historical clue is the change of the dynasty's ruling order in the southwest of Yunnan. In the early Qing Dynasty, the Menglian Tusi, which was out of control at the end of the Ming Dynasty, was brought back into the rule, and during the period of Jiaqing in the middle of the Qing Dynasty, the dynasty's rule in the southwest of Yunnan experienced the process of disorder and restoration. During the period of Guang Xu in the late Qing Dynasty, the rule of southwest Yunnan experienced the process of disorder and restoration again, and finally the frontier of southwest Yunnan became the same county as the mainland. This shows us the historical process of changing a frontier region from a Tusi territory to a national prefecture, which provides a case for us to think about the model of the frontier ethnic social change. By analyzing the influence factors and their interactions between dynasties in different historical stages in the border areas of southwest Yunnan, this paper explores the dominant factors that affect the establishment of the administrative regions in the frontier areas of the dynasties. This paper holds that the dominant factor influencing the establishment of the imperial frontier region is the frontier strategy of the dynasty in a certain historical stage. Whether it is Tusi or Liuguan, they are the means for the dynasty to realize the border control and implement the border strategy. In addition, the analysis of the flow setting in the town side hall also reflects on the role of the flow setting conditions summarized by the traditional research institutes in the flow setting in the borderland administrative areas. This paper mainly includes four parts. The first part introduces the changes of border strategy and border control in southwest Yunnan from the Ming to the middle period of Qing Dynasty, which provides a great time and space background for the full text. The second part focuses on the transformation of Menglian Tusi's role as a frontier agent in the 17th and 19th centuries, and studies the change of his attitude and policy in the process of the transformation of Menglian Tusi's role in the borderland. The third part mainly analyzes the influence factors of the town side hall, from the border crisis, the local social order deterioration, Three aspects of local governor personal factors to explain the impact of each factor in the town side hall in the setting up of the decision-making role. The fourth part is the evaluation of whether the town hall has achieved the expected purpose after the establishment of the town side hall, this chapter selects four different angles to make an assessment.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：復(fù)旦大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：D691;K252
本文編號(hào)：2168324
[Abstract]:Located in the southwest of Yunnan Province, Zhenbian Hall was set up in Guang Xu fourteen years (1888). Its setting up was an important move of the late Qing Dynasty in the southwest frontier. In this paper, a case study on the change of borderland administration area is completed by taking the town side hall as an example. Its historical clue is the change of the dynasty's ruling order in the southwest of Yunnan. In the early Qing Dynasty, the Menglian Tusi, which was out of control at the end of the Ming Dynasty, was brought back into the rule, and during the period of Jiaqing in the middle of the Qing Dynasty, the dynasty's rule in the southwest of Yunnan experienced the process of disorder and restoration. During the period of Guang Xu in the late Qing Dynasty, the rule of southwest Yunnan experienced the process of disorder and restoration again, and finally the frontier of southwest Yunnan became the same county as the mainland. This shows us the historical process of changing a frontier region from a Tusi territory to a national prefecture, which provides a case for us to think about the model of the frontier ethnic social change. By analyzing the influence factors and their interactions between dynasties in different historical stages in the border areas of southwest Yunnan, this paper explores the dominant factors that affect the establishment of the administrative regions in the frontier areas of the dynasties. This paper holds that the dominant factor influencing the establishment of the imperial frontier region is the frontier strategy of the dynasty in a certain historical stage. Whether it is Tusi or Liuguan, they are the means for the dynasty to realize the border control and implement the border strategy. In addition, the analysis of the flow setting in the town side hall also reflects on the role of the flow setting conditions summarized by the traditional research institutes in the flow setting in the borderland administrative areas. This paper mainly includes four parts. The first part introduces the changes of border strategy and border control in southwest Yunnan from the Ming to the middle period of Qing Dynasty, which provides a great time and space background for the full text. The second part focuses on the transformation of Menglian Tusi's role as a frontier agent in the 17th and 19th centuries, and studies the change of his attitude and policy in the process of the transformation of Menglian Tusi's role in the borderland. The third part mainly analyzes the influence factors of the town side hall, from the border crisis, the local social order deterioration, Three aspects of local governor personal factors to explain the impact of each factor in the town side hall in the setting up of the decision-making role. The fourth part is the evaluation of whether the town hall has achieved the expected purpose after the establishment of the town side hall, this chapter selects four different angles to make an assessment.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：復(fù)旦大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：D691;K252
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