【摘要】：張奚若作為中國(guó)自由主義發(fā)展譜系中一位重要人物,其自身的政治思想的形成歷程與立場(chǎng)轉(zhuǎn)變都值得深入研究。張奚若早年投身辛亥革命,后又留學(xué)英美,他深受西方政治思想浸染,尤其推崇盧梭和拉斯基的政治理論,并在學(xué)成回國(guó)后一直以積極入世的態(tài)度傳播西學(xué)中的民主自由的思想精髓。張奚若以教育為業(yè),學(xué)術(shù)研究注重系統(tǒng)闡述西方政治思想史的發(fā)展軌跡,力求正本清源。同時(shí),他也密切關(guān)注時(shí)事,一方面極力號(hào)召維護(hù)國(guó)家主權(quán)獨(dú)立完整,另一方面始終堅(jiān)持民主政治,尤其是在“民主與獨(dú)裁”的論戰(zhàn)中他一再?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)民主政治的重要意義。 張奚若在建國(guó)前完成了由自由主義向人民民主的思想轉(zhuǎn)向,這是他個(gè)人的一次理性選擇,也與同時(shí)期的許多中國(guó)自由主義知識(shí)分子相區(qū)別。因此關(guān)于張奚若政治思想的研究對(duì)于中國(guó)近代自由主義知識(shí)分子這一群體而言也是具有典型意義的。實(shí)質(zhì)上,張奚若的思想轉(zhuǎn)向是他個(gè)人內(nèi)在的政治思想與外在的政治環(huán)境相適應(yīng)的結(jié)果,那么他在學(xué)術(shù)研究中所表述的對(duì)民主政治的崇高追求,以及現(xiàn)實(shí)社會(huì)中對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)平等和民族獨(dú)立的迫切需求促成了他以積極自主的方式完成了政治立場(chǎng)的變化。 本文以建構(gòu)張奚若的政治思想體系為宗旨,從主權(quán)、自由、民主三方面入手系統(tǒng)闡述其政治思想的理論來(lái)源和自身特點(diǎn),尤其注重他對(duì)盧梭和拉斯基的思想認(rèn)識(shí)和接受程度。并以張奚若個(gè)人思想轉(zhuǎn)向的原因作為貫穿全文的核心問(wèn)題,試圖在深入理解他的政治思想的同時(shí)明確他的思想與政治實(shí)踐的關(guān)系,力求更好的挖掘其政治思想的重要內(nèi)涵。
[Abstract]:As an important figure in the development genealogy of Chinese liberalism, Zhang Xiluo's own political thought formation course and position change are worthy of further study. In his early years, he devoted himself to the Revolution of 1911, and then studied in Britain and the United States. He was deeply influenced by western political thoughts, and especially admired Rousseau and Ratsky's political theory. And after returning to China, he spread the essence of democracy and freedom in western learning. Zhang Xiiluo takes education as his profession, and his academic research focuses on the development of the history of western political thought. At the same time, he also paid close attention to current events. On the one hand, he strongly called for safeguarding the sovereignty, independence and integrity of the country, on the other hand, he always insisted on democratic politics, especially in the debate on "Democracy and dictatorship," in which he repeatedly stressed the importance of democratic politics. Before the founding of the people's Republic of China, Zhang Xiiluo completed the ideological turn from liberalism to people's democracy, which is his personal rational choice and is different from many Chinese liberal intellectuals in the same period. Therefore, the study of Zhang Xiluo's political thought is of typical significance to the group of Chinese modern liberalism intellectuals. In essence, Zhang Xi Ruo's ideological turn is the result of his own internal political thoughts adapting to the external political environment, so his lofty pursuit of democratic politics, as expressed in his academic research, And the urgent need for economic equality and national independence in the real society made him change his political position in a positive and independent way. With the aim of constructing Zhang Xi Ruo's political thought system, this paper systematically expounds the theoretical source and its own characteristics of his political thought from the three aspects of sovereignty, freedom and democracy, and pays particular attention to his understanding and acceptance of Rousseau and Ratsky's thoughts. Taking the reason of Zhang Xi Ruo's personal thought turn as the core problem, this paper tries to understand his political thought deeply and make clear the relation between his thought and political practice, and try to excavate the important connotation of his political thought better.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中南民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D092;K258

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 楊耐;論拉斯基多元主義國(guó)家觀[D];吉林大學(xué);2012年

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本文編號(hào)：2157430