盛宣懷與近代上海社會
發(fā)布時間：2018-07-23 09:40
【摘要】： 本文以盛宣懷在實(shí)業(yè)、文教、社會事業(yè)以及日常生活等四個層面的活動為主要線索,以19世紀(jì)70年代至1916年間盛宣懷與近代上海社會的相互關(guān)系為研究對象,從奏疏、電稿、信函、日記、文人筆記、竹枝詞、傳記中搜尋盛宣懷的生命軌跡,關(guān)注他辦事、做人的綜合表現(xiàn),兼及盛宣懷家族和上海城市發(fā)展的相關(guān)人與事。將主要興趣點(diǎn)集中于近代上海社會對盛宣懷的影響以及盛宣懷對近代上海社會所起作用之間的互動。嘗試刻畫出一個全面、客觀的盛宣懷,為歷史人物與城市社會的互動研究提供一個可資參考的樣本。 輪船招商局、上海機(jī)器織布局和中國通商銀行三家企業(yè)都誕生于19世紀(jì)后期中國社會的轉(zhuǎn)型階段,創(chuàng)辦于近代中國的經(jīng)濟(jì)中心上海,在開業(yè)之初同樣采用官督商辦的體制。它們的創(chuàng)建,為清政府挽回遭外國人長年控制的航運(yùn)權(quán)、機(jī)器紡織技術(shù)和金融運(yùn)作提供了自強(qiáng)振興的底氣。盛宣懷以官員身份在上海督辦近代中國的輪船、紡織、銀行等實(shí)業(yè)建設(shè),尤其是他在督辦輪船招商局時積累的商戰(zhàn)經(jīng)驗(yàn),幫助他嫻熟地應(yīng)對近代化發(fā)展過程中的諸多困難,進(jìn)而摸索出一條實(shí)業(yè)救國的道路,同時,也為他自己積累了巨額財(cái)富。 盛宣懷為保證所辦實(shí)業(yè)的成功運(yùn)行,創(chuàng)辦了多所新式學(xué)堂培養(yǎng)實(shí)業(yè)亟需的人才,他在上海創(chuàng)辦的南洋公學(xué)奠定了今天交通大學(xué)的基礎(chǔ),為國家輸送了大批政治、外交和技術(shù)人才。南洋公學(xué)所開設(shè)的師范班、特班、譯書院都成為中國近代教育史上的首創(chuàng)之舉。盛宣懷傾注心血和財(cái)力搜購中外書籍,建成一所近代上海著名的圖書館,雖然該館最終未能對外開放,但在主持古籍善本的保存、外國著作的翻譯等方面,盛宣懷用他的實(shí)際行動推動了近代上海的文化教育事業(yè)的發(fā)展。 1896年以后,盛宣懷以上海為活動中心,在控制諸項(xiàng)實(shí)業(yè)的同時,也為近代上海社會事業(yè)的起步、慈善意識的培育做出了貢獻(xiàn)。盛宣懷奏設(shè)成立的上海商業(yè)會議公所,成為近代中國商會的雛形。他在賑災(zāi)期間的捐款捐物、創(chuàng)辦中國紅十字會時的親歷親為、興建慈善機(jī)構(gòu)時的盡心盡責(zé),既與他承襲父輩好善樂施的家風(fēng)有關(guān),也與他身居高位,掌握諸多社會資源密不可分。盛宣懷對洋務(wù)實(shí)業(yè)的掌控和他個人的巨額財(cái)產(chǎn)是其參與發(fā)展社會事業(yè)的權(quán)力保障和經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)。 近代上海民情習(xí)尚發(fā)生了巨大變化,盛宣懷和他的家族成員不可避免地受到當(dāng)?shù)厣鐣L(fēng)氣的影響,狎妓選艷、聚賭爭利是他們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械恼Ｏ?一擲千金、死要面子是他們擺闊心態(tài)的自然體現(xiàn)。事實(shí)證明,盛宣懷本人有沉溺歡場花國的喜好,有生活用度豪奢的派頭。他去世后所舉辦的那場堪稱“盛事”的大出喪是他生前崇奢黜儉作風(fēng)的延續(xù)。 盛宣懷個性的塑造、權(quán)力的獲得、事業(yè)的壯大都離不開近代上海社會大環(huán)境的影響,他在諸多領(lǐng)域的開拓性工作又推動了上海城市近代化的進(jìn)程,他所走過的發(fā)達(dá)之路已融入近代上海社會的肌體之中,他對上海城市所做的改造至今仍在發(fā)揮著影響。
[Abstract]:This article is based on the four activities of Sheng Xuanhuai in industry, culture and education, social cause and daily life as the main clue. From 1870s to 1916, the relationship between Sheng Xuanhuai and modern Shanghai society is the research object, from memorials, manuscripts, letters, diaries, literati, bamboo words, biographies to search for Sheng Xuanhuai's life track. He works, the comprehensive performance of man, and the related people and events of the Sheng Xuanhuai family and the development of Shanghai city. The main interest points are concentrated on the influence of modern Shanghai society on Sheng Xuanhuai and the interaction between Sheng Xuanhuai's role in the modern Shanghai society. The interactive research will provide a reference sample.
The ship merchants, the Shanghai machine fabric layout and the three enterprises of the Chinese commercial bank were born in the transformation stage of the Chinese society in the late nineteenth Century, founded in the economic center of modern China, Shanghai, and at the beginning of the opening of the system, the system of government and governor business was also adopted. The technical and financial operation provided the foundation of self-improvement. In Shanghai, in Shanghai, he supervised the construction of ships, textiles, banks and other industrial construction in modern China as an official, especially the business experience accumulated during the supervision of the merchant marine Investment Bureau, helping him to cope with many difficulties in the course of modern development, and then to find out a business rescue. The road of the country also accumulated huge wealth for himself.
In order to ensure the successful operation of the industry, Sheng Xuanhuai established a number of new schools to cultivate the talents needed urgently. The Nanyang public school, founded in Shanghai, laid the foundation for today's University of communications and transported a large number of political, diplomatic and technical talents for the country. In the history of the first attempt. Sheng Xuanhuai poured heart blood and financial resources to search and purchase Chinese and foreign books and built a famous modern library in Shanghai. Although the museum failed to open up to the outside world, Sheng Xuanhuai promoted the development of cultural education in modern Shanghai with his practical action in the aspects of the preservation of the ancient books and the translation of foreign works. Exhibition.
After 1896, Sheng Xuanhuai took Shanghai as the center of activity, and made contributions to the development of modern Shanghai social undertakings and the cultivation of charity consciousness. Sheng Xuanhuai played the establishment of the Shanghai commercial conference house and became the embryonic form of the modern Chinese Chamber of Commerce. He donated and donated goods during the disaster relief period and founded the Red Cross Society of China. When he built a charitable institution, he had a full responsibility to build a charity, not only with his inheritance of his father's family, but also with his high position and a great deal of social resources. Sheng Xuanhuai's control over the foreign affairs industry and his huge personal property were the power and economic basis for his participation in the development of society.
Sheng Xuanhuai and his family members are inevitably affected by the local social atmosphere. Sheng Xuanhuai and his family members are inevitably affected by the local social atmosphere. The country's liking has the luxury of living. After his death, the grand funeral is a continuation of his extravagance and frugality.
The shaping of Sheng Xuanhuai's personality, the gain of power, and the strong majority of the cause can not be separated from the influence of the modern Shanghai social environment. His pioneering work in many fields has also promoted the process of the modernization of Shanghai city. The developed road he walked has integrated into the body of modern Shanghai society. His transformation to the city of Shanghai is still still in the world. Play an impact.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：K256
本文編號：2138993
[Abstract]:This article is based on the four activities of Sheng Xuanhuai in industry, culture and education, social cause and daily life as the main clue. From 1870s to 1916, the relationship between Sheng Xuanhuai and modern Shanghai society is the research object, from memorials, manuscripts, letters, diaries, literati, bamboo words, biographies to search for Sheng Xuanhuai's life track. He works, the comprehensive performance of man, and the related people and events of the Sheng Xuanhuai family and the development of Shanghai city. The main interest points are concentrated on the influence of modern Shanghai society on Sheng Xuanhuai and the interaction between Sheng Xuanhuai's role in the modern Shanghai society. The interactive research will provide a reference sample.
The ship merchants, the Shanghai machine fabric layout and the three enterprises of the Chinese commercial bank were born in the transformation stage of the Chinese society in the late nineteenth Century, founded in the economic center of modern China, Shanghai, and at the beginning of the opening of the system, the system of government and governor business was also adopted. The technical and financial operation provided the foundation of self-improvement. In Shanghai, in Shanghai, he supervised the construction of ships, textiles, banks and other industrial construction in modern China as an official, especially the business experience accumulated during the supervision of the merchant marine Investment Bureau, helping him to cope with many difficulties in the course of modern development, and then to find out a business rescue. The road of the country also accumulated huge wealth for himself.
In order to ensure the successful operation of the industry, Sheng Xuanhuai established a number of new schools to cultivate the talents needed urgently. The Nanyang public school, founded in Shanghai, laid the foundation for today's University of communications and transported a large number of political, diplomatic and technical talents for the country. In the history of the first attempt. Sheng Xuanhuai poured heart blood and financial resources to search and purchase Chinese and foreign books and built a famous modern library in Shanghai. Although the museum failed to open up to the outside world, Sheng Xuanhuai promoted the development of cultural education in modern Shanghai with his practical action in the aspects of the preservation of the ancient books and the translation of foreign works. Exhibition.
After 1896, Sheng Xuanhuai took Shanghai as the center of activity, and made contributions to the development of modern Shanghai social undertakings and the cultivation of charity consciousness. Sheng Xuanhuai played the establishment of the Shanghai commercial conference house and became the embryonic form of the modern Chinese Chamber of Commerce. He donated and donated goods during the disaster relief period and founded the Red Cross Society of China. When he built a charitable institution, he had a full responsibility to build a charity, not only with his inheritance of his father's family, but also with his high position and a great deal of social resources. Sheng Xuanhuai's control over the foreign affairs industry and his huge personal property were the power and economic basis for his participation in the development of society.
Sheng Xuanhuai and his family members are inevitably affected by the local social atmosphere. Sheng Xuanhuai and his family members are inevitably affected by the local social atmosphere. The country's liking has the luxury of living. After his death, the grand funeral is a continuation of his extravagance and frugality.
The shaping of Sheng Xuanhuai's personality, the gain of power, and the strong majority of the cause can not be separated from the influence of the modern Shanghai social environment. His pioneering work in many fields has also promoted the process of the modernization of Shanghai city. The developed road he walked has integrated into the body of modern Shanghai society. His transformation to the city of Shanghai is still still in the world. Play an impact.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：K256
【引證文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條
1 李君;“存在之由”與“變遷之故”[D];河北師范大學(xué);2011年
，本文編號：2138993
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