【摘要】：洋務(wù)運動率先啟動了我國的早期現(xiàn)代化進程,首揭中華探尋現(xiàn)代化的百年大幕。該運動歷時近40載,開辦近代軍用、民用企業(yè)眾多,又興辦新學(xué)、派遣留學(xué),首開西學(xué)教育之先河。甲午戰(zhàn)爭的慘敗收場,加速了洋務(wù)事業(yè)走向衰亡,但其引進“西學(xué)”,效法“長技”的做法,仍對我國的現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展起到諸多助益,實屬“數(shù)千年未有之大變局”。以“中學(xué)為體,西學(xué)為用”為指導(dǎo)思想的洋務(wù)運動雖然沒能真正實現(xiàn)其自強與求富的目標(biāo),但其搭建的工業(yè)體系、培養(yǎng)的通識人才、組建的新軍力量,都為啟動我國的早期現(xiàn)代化起到了基礎(chǔ)性作用。同時,其失敗的慘痛教訓(xùn)也為當(dāng)今我國的政治、經(jīng)濟體制改革,以及中國特色社會主義建設(shè),中華民族的偉大復(fù)興起到重要的啟示作用。本文以洋務(wù)運動對中國現(xiàn)代化啟動的積極作用及啟示為選題,內(nèi)容涉及早期現(xiàn)代化的含義,洋務(wù)運動的舉措,對中國早期現(xiàn)代化的貢獻,對實現(xiàn)中華民族之偉大復(fù)興的啟示等。本文分為三個部分,第一部分主要對現(xiàn)代化及洋務(wù)運動的含義、內(nèi)容進行闡述。從科學(xué)內(nèi)涵入手,分析了洋務(wù)運動與中國早期現(xiàn)代化的關(guān)聯(lián),這對研究洋務(wù)運動對中國現(xiàn)代化的積極作用及啟示起到鋪墊作用。第二部分從經(jīng)濟、政治、文化、思想和軍事五個方面重點論述了洋務(wù)運動對中國早期現(xiàn)代化的積極作用。第三部分闡述了洋務(wù)運動對中國現(xiàn)代化的啟示,包括除舊立新、獨立自主、全面統(tǒng)籌以及領(lǐng)導(dǎo)核心等問題。
[Abstract]:The Westernization Movement initiated the early modernization process of our country and first exposed the century-old curtain of China's quest for modernization. The movement lasted for nearly 40 years, opened modern military, civil enterprises, set up a new school, sent to study, the first Western learning education. The tragic defeat of the Sino-Japanese War accelerated the decline of Westernization, but its practice of introducing "Western learning" and following the example of "long skill" still contributed a lot to the development of China's modernization, which was a "great change in thousands of years." Although the Westernization Movement, with the guiding ideology of "middle school as the body and western learning as the guide", failed to truly achieve its goal of strengthening itself and seeking wealth, it built an industrial system, trained general knowledge personnel, and formed a new army force. Both play a fundamental role in starting the early modernization of our country. At the same time, the painful lessons of its failure also play an important role in the political, economic system reform, the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. This paper chooses the positive effect and enlightenment of Westernization Movement on the initiation of China's modernization, including the meaning of the early modernization, the measures of the Westernization Movement, the contribution to the early modernization of China and the enlightenment to the realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. This paper is divided into three parts. The first part mainly expounds the meaning and content of modernization and Westernization movement. Starting with the scientific connotation, this paper analyzes the relationship between Westernization Movement and the early modernization of China, which provides a basis for the study of the positive effect and enlightenment of Westernization Movement on China's modernization. The second part focuses on the positive effect of Westernization Movement on the early modernization of China from the economic, political, cultural, ideological and military aspects. The third part expounds the enlightenment of Westernization Movement to China's modernization, including the issues of independence, overall coordination and leadership core.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：K256.1

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