【摘要】：由于土地集中等傳統(tǒng)因素和近代資本主義的引入和發(fā)展，近代中國(guó)鄉(xiāng)村社會(huì)產(chǎn)生了貧富分化。中共為了奪取革命政權(quán)的需要，把近代社會(huì)貧富分化闡釋為階級(jí)分化，并認(rèn)為少數(shù)富人剝削和壓迫廣大貧苦人民�；谥袊�(guó)貧富分化的現(xiàn)狀與階級(jí)理論的解釋，中共提出佃富農(nóng)問(wèn)題。佃富農(nóng)的基本特征是租入土地和使用雇工，這使其具有佃農(nóng)與富農(nóng)的雙重屬性。佃富農(nóng)一開(kāi)始即被視為富農(nóng)對(duì)待，所以中共的佃富農(nóng)政策深受富農(nóng)政策影響。從土地革命戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期到抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期，中共幾乎完全按照對(duì)待富農(nóng)的政策來(lái)對(duì)待佃富農(nóng)。解放戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期，中共將佃富農(nóng)作為一個(gè)獨(dú)立的階層提取出來(lái)，明確其階級(jí)劃分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，注重其受剝削一面，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)佃富農(nóng)與一般富農(nóng)的區(qū)別，然而佃富農(nóng)畢竟帶有富農(nóng)屬性，中共在具體政策中也強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)佃富農(nóng)進(jìn)行一定程度的削弱與打擊。佃富農(nóng)的佃農(nóng)屬性決定了其有革命性的一面，因此在一定程度上他們是歡迎土地改革的。但是在旨在消滅剝削的土地改革運(yùn)動(dòng)中，，佃富農(nóng)注定是被打擊的對(duì)象，因此他們對(duì)于土地改革多少存有猶疑抵制態(tài)度。在新民主主義革命向社會(huì)主義革命的轉(zhuǎn)變過(guò)程中，佃富農(nóng)作為富農(nóng)被消滅，其實(shí)是早已注定的，社會(huì)主義改造的實(shí)行，最終終結(jié)了佃富農(nóng)發(fā)展的命運(yùn)。
[Abstract]:Because of the traditional factors such as land concentration and the introduction and development of modern capitalism, the modern Chinese rural society produced a polarization between the rich and the poor. In order to seize the revolutionary regime, the Communist Party of China interpreted the polarization between the rich and the poor in modern society as class differentiation, and held that a few rich people exploited and oppressed the vast number of poor people. Based on the current situation of rich and poor division in China and the explanation of class theory, the Chinese Communist Party raised the issue of rich peasants. The basic characteristics of tenant farmers are to rent land and employ employees, which makes them have the dual attributes of tenant farmers and rich peasants. The rich peasants were treated as rich peasants from the beginning, so the rich peasants policy of the Communist Party of China was deeply influenced by the rich peasants policy. From the time of the Agrarian Revolution to the War of Resistance against Japan, the Communist Party treated the rich peasants almost in accordance with the policy of treating rich peasants. During the Liberation War, the Chinese Communist Party extracted the tenant rich peasants as an independent stratum, defined their class division criteria, paid attention to their exploitative side, and emphasized the difference between the tenancy rich peasants and the ordinary rich peasants. However, the tenancy rich peasants had the attributes of rich peasants after all. The Communist Party of China in the specific policy also emphasizes to the tenancy rich peasant carries on the certain degree to weaken and the attack. The sharecroppers of the rich farmers decided their revolutionary side, so they welcomed the land reform to some extent. But in the land reform movement aimed at eliminating exploitation, the rich farmers were destined to be the target of the attack, so they were somewhat hesitant to resist the land reform. In the course of the transformation from the new democratic revolution to the socialist revolution, the tenant rich peasant was destroyed as a rich peasant, in fact, the implementation of the socialist transformation ended the fate of the development of the rich peasant.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：贛南師范學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：K26

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 羅朝暉;;近百年來(lái)富農(nóng)問(wèn)題研究述評(píng)[J];安徽史學(xué);2008年03期

2 蘇少之;論中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨根據(jù)地時(shí)期的新富農(nóng)政策[J];黨的文獻(xiàn);2004年03期

3 王先明;;20世紀(jì)前期鄉(xiāng)村社會(huì)沖突的演變及其對(duì)策[J];華中師范大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(人文社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2012年04期

4 蘇少之;革命根據(jù)地新富農(nóng)問(wèn)題研究[J];近代史研究;2004年01期

5 史建云;近代華北平原佃農(nóng)的土地經(jīng)營(yíng)及地租負(fù)擔(dān)——近代華北平原租佃關(guān)系探索之二[J];近代史研究;1998年06期

6 龍登高;彭波;;近世佃農(nóng)的經(jīng)營(yíng)性質(zhì)與收益比較[J];經(jīng)濟(jì)研究;2010年01期

7 漆俠;高樹(shù)林;;中國(guó)封建地主階級(jí)的形成和演變[J];歷史研究;1983年05期

8 王躍生;華北農(nóng)民家庭人口生存條件分析——對(duì)20世紀(jì)30—40年代冀南農(nóng)村的考察[J];歷史研究;2003年06期

9 王先明;牛文琴;;二十世紀(jì)前期的山西鄉(xiāng)村雇工[J];歷史研究;2006年05期

10 渠桂萍,王先明;鄉(xiāng)村民眾視野中的社會(huì)分層——以二十世紀(jì)二十至四十年代初的華北鄉(xiāng)村為例[J];人文雜志;2004年06期

本文編號(hào)：2132219