【摘要】：胡雪巖是晚清時(shí)期赫赫有名的紅頂商人,他的傳奇經(jīng)商之道最為后人所推崇和膜拜。除此之外,胡雪巖還是晚清時(shí)期著名的慈善家,自他發(fā)家到?jīng)]落,一直參與各種慈善活動(dòng),可以說是知無不為,難觀縷數(shù)。若僅就其慈善動(dòng)機(jī)而言,胡雪巖的從善動(dòng)因卻是十分復(fù)雜的,既有中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)士紳社會(huì)的影響,也有江南樂善好施傳統(tǒng)的無形推動(dòng),還有徽商亦儒亦商、賈而好儒的品性所使,更有受傳統(tǒng)孝道文化的浸染所做,當(dāng)然,其中也不乏為攀援官員撈取政治經(jīng)濟(jì)資本的動(dòng)機(jī)。他的慈善活動(dòng)涉及面極廣,凡養(yǎng)生送死賑窮恤貧之政,無不備具,主要包括慈善救濟(jì)、慈善公益、善后事宜、胡慶余堂四個(gè)方面。盡管他的慈善事業(yè)有善款來源不善、從善動(dòng)機(jī)不純等缺點(diǎn),但不管怎樣,時(shí)人對(duì)他本人的評(píng)價(jià)卻是極高的,有“胡大善人”和“救時(shí)之良相”之稱。他的慈善活動(dòng)對(duì)晚清社會(huì)也產(chǎn)生了重要的積極影響,造福了鄉(xiāng)里,穩(wěn)定了社會(huì)秩序,活躍了民間慈善事業(yè)的發(fā)展,尤其是他創(chuàng)辦的胡慶余堂更是流芳百世,造福世人。然胡雪巖畢竟是一個(gè)商人,經(jīng)商致富才是胡雪巖最為重要之事,樂于行善只是他的副業(yè)。正因?yàn)槿绱?盡管胡雪巖做了許多善事,但在中國(guó)慈善事業(yè)從傳統(tǒng)向近代轉(zhuǎn)型的關(guān)鍵時(shí)期,他對(duì)促進(jìn)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)慈善事業(yè)的近代化轉(zhuǎn)型的作用并不大,體現(xiàn)了傳統(tǒng)舊式商人慈善家對(duì)慈善事業(yè)的輔助性和實(shí)踐性特征。另外,對(duì)胡雪巖慈善事業(yè)的闡述和研究對(duì)激勵(lì)當(dāng)今商人積極參與社會(huì)公益慈善事業(yè)具有重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)借鑒意義。
[Abstract]:Hu Xueyan was a famous Hongding merchant in the late Qing Dynasty. In addition, Hu Xueyan was also a famous philanthropist in the late Qing Dynasty. As far as his charitable motives are concerned, Hu Xueyan's motives for good deeds are very complicated. They include the influence of the Chinese traditional gentry society, the intangible impetus of the charity of charity in the south of the Yangtze River, and the character of Huizhou merchants as well as Confucianism and merchants, and the character of Jia and good Confucianism. They are also influenced by traditional filial piety culture, and there are also many motives for climbing officials to earn political and economic capital. His charitable activities cover a wide range of areas, where the survival of the poor government, including charitable relief, charitable public welfare, aftercare, Hu Qingyu Hall four aspects. Although his philanthropy has some shortcomings, such as poor sources of charity and impure motives, but in any case, he is highly regarded by the people of the time, and he is called "Hu Da Shanren" and "rescuing the good of the time". His charitable activities also had an important positive impact on the society of the late Qing Dynasty, benefiting the countryside, stabilizing the social order, and enlivening the development of the folk philanthropy, especially the Hu Qingyu Hall, which he founded, was immortal and benefited the people of the world. Hu Xueyan, after all, is a businessman, business is the most important thing Hu Xueyan, willing to do good is only his sideline. Because of this, although Hu Xueyan did a lot of good deeds, he did not play a significant role in promoting the modernization transformation of Chinese traditional philanthropy during the crucial period of the transition of Chinese philanthropy from tradition to modern times. It embodies the supporting and practical characteristics of the traditional businessman philanthropists. In addition, the elaboration and research on Hu Xueyan's charity has important practical significance for encouraging businessmen to actively participate in social charity.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：K252

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