【摘要】：鎮(zhèn)守使是北洋時(shí)期地方軍事職官,沿襲于清代的總兵官。當(dāng)時(shí)甘肅包含甘寧青三省,地域遼闊,位置險(xiǎn)要,設(shè)隴東、隴南、河州、甘州、涼州、肅州、甘邊寧海、寧夏八大鎮(zhèn)守使,數(shù)量居全國(guó)之冠,通稱“甘肅八鎮(zhèn)”。北洋時(shí)期,軍閥混戰(zhàn),社會(huì)動(dòng)蕩,甘肅地域環(huán)境特殊,加上清末重組軍隊(duì)的影響,八大鎮(zhèn)守使手握重兵,各自為政,省督無(wú)力統(tǒng)治,逐漸形成割據(jù)之勢(shì)。八鎮(zhèn)之中,回漢各半,政治上分裂,經(jīng)濟(jì)上獨(dú)立。國(guó)民軍入甘后,挾軍事之威,并采取正確的策略,八鎮(zhèn)割據(jù)的局面迅速瓦解,鎮(zhèn)守使一職也逐漸裁撤�？v觀“甘肅八鎮(zhèn)”,他們的統(tǒng)治帶有濃厚的封建色彩,壟斷經(jīng)濟(jì),控制金融,壓迫人民,給甘肅社會(huì)帶來(lái)了極大的危害,但為了鞏固其統(tǒng)治,擴(kuò)充實(shí)力,八鎮(zhèn)在經(jīng)營(yíng)地方上,一些措施客觀上也促進(jìn)了甘肅近代化的發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:The town guard emissary was the local military official in the period of the Northern Yang, following the general officer of the Qing Dynasty. At that time, Gansu included three provinces, Gansu, Ningqing and Qinghai, with a vast territory and a dangerous location, with Longdong, Longnan, Hezhou, Ganzhou, Liangzhou, Suzhou, Ganbian Ninghai, Ningxia, eight major cities and garrisons, ranking the highest in the country in number, commonly known as the "eight towns of Gansu." During the period of Beiyang, warlords, social unrest, special regional environment in Gansu, coupled with the influence of the reorganization of the army in the late Qing Dynasty, the eight major warlords held heavy troops and managed their own affairs, and the provincial governors were unable to rule, and gradually formed the tendency of separation. Of the eight towns, each half returned to Han, split politically and became economically independent. After the national army entered into Gansu, it carried the military power and adopted the correct strategy. The situation of the separation of the eight towns quickly collapsed, and the post of the guard was gradually abolished. Throughout the "eight towns of Gansu", their rule has a strong feudal color, monopolizing the economy, controlling finance, and oppressing the people, which has brought great harm to Gansu society. But in order to consolidate its rule and expand its strength, the eight towns operate in local areas. Some measures have objectively promoted the development of Gansu modernization.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：K258.2;D693

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