【摘要】：自1949年新中國成立后,史學(xué)研究煥發(fā)了新的生機(jī),出現(xiàn)了新的局面。在史學(xué)工作者的共同努力下,史學(xué)通俗化也開始形成一股潮流。而在史學(xué)走向通俗化、大眾化的過程中,通俗歷史讀物作為一種最為普遍的傳播媒介,對(duì)史學(xué)下移、歷史知識(shí)普及起到了至關(guān)重要的作用。新中國成立后十七年,伴隨著思想觀念的轉(zhuǎn)變,國家在文化建設(shè)方面開始對(duì)民眾思想進(jìn)行新的塑造,開始重視人民群眾的文化需求,加之出版業(yè)的發(fā)展,市面上出版了眾多的通俗歷史讀物,數(shù)量眾多,可謂是通俗歷史讀物的第一個(gè)繁盛期。此時(shí)期通俗歷史讀物的出版,推動(dòng)了歷史知識(shí)在普通民眾間的普及,一定程度上實(shí)現(xiàn)了史學(xué)的社會(huì)功能。十七年間通俗歷史讀物的編寫出版可以分為兩個(gè)階段:第一階段為1949年——1957年,總體特點(diǎn)是編寫較為分散,選題范圍較為狹窄,以《愛國主義通俗歷史故事小叢書》《中國歷史故事》為代表;第二階段為1958年——1966年,隨著歷史學(xué)家吳晗開始組織大規(guī)模歷史知識(shí)普及讀物編寫,通俗歷史讀物逐漸朝著系統(tǒng)化、組織化的方向發(fā)展,代表作有《中國歷史小叢書》《外國歷史小叢書》《中國歷史常識(shí)》等。綜合來說,十七年間的通俗歷史讀物采用生動(dòng)活潑、淺顯易懂的方式來進(jìn)行編寫,在向廣大讀者普及中外歷史知識(shí)的同時(shí),也進(jìn)行了愛國主義教育,并確立了通俗歷史讀物編寫的指導(dǎo)思想——馬克思主義唯物史觀。十七年間的通俗歷史讀物也存在著一定的不足,表現(xiàn)在一些讀物仍不盡通俗,編寫不夠活潑,僵化地運(yùn)用唯物史觀,以及世界史知識(shí)涉及較少,比例不均等。然而瑕不掩瑜,該時(shí)期的通俗歷史讀物將歷史真實(shí)與通俗趣味進(jìn)行了恰當(dāng)?shù)娜诤?通過通俗歷史讀物這樣一種形式,向讀者普及了歷史知識(shí),宣傳了唯物史觀�？v觀當(dāng)代通俗歷史讀物的編寫現(xiàn)狀,雖數(shù)量繁多,但質(zhì)量良莠不齊,經(jīng)典作品更是少之又少,因此,借鑒學(xué)習(xí)建國后十七年間的通俗歷史讀物編寫,對(duì)當(dāng)今通俗歷史讀物的發(fā)展有相當(dāng)大的必要性。
[Abstract]:Since the founding of the people's Republic of China in 1949, the study of history has been full of new vitality and a new situation. With the joint efforts of historians, the popularization of historiography began to form a trend. In the process of popularizing and popularizing historiography, popular history books, as the most common media, play a vital role in the downwards movement of historiography and the popularization of historical knowledge. Seventeen years after the founding of the people's Republic of China, with the change of ideology, the state began to shape the people's thoughts in cultural construction, and began to attach importance to the cultural needs of the people, as well as the development of the publishing industry. A large number of popular history books have been published in the market, which is the first prosperous period of popular history books. The publication of popular history books in this period promoted the popularization of historical knowledge among ordinary people and to some extent realized the social function of historiography. The compilation and publication of popular history books in the past 17 years can be divided into two stages: the first stage is 1949-1957, the general characteristic is that the writing is more scattered, and the scope of topics is relatively narrow. The second stage was 1958-1966, as the historian Wu Han began to organize large-scale historical knowledge popularization books. The popular history books are gradually developing towards systematization and systematization. The representative works include the Chinese History Series, the Foreign History Books, the General knowledge of Chinese History, and so on. To sum up, popular history books over the past 17 years have been compiled in a lively and easy to understand way. While popularizing Chinese and foreign historical knowledge to the general public, they have also carried out patriotic education. And established the guiding ideology of the compilation of popular history books-Marxist historical materialism. There are also some deficiencies in popular history books in the past 17 years, which are still not popular, not lively enough in writing, inflexible in the use of historical materialism, and lack of knowledge of world history and unequal proportions. However, the popular history books of this period combine historical truth with popular interest properly, popularize historical knowledge to readers and propagandize historical materialism through popular history books. Throughout the current situation of the compilation of contemporary popular history books, although the number is numerous, but the quality is intermingled, classical works are even fewer. Therefore, learn from the 17 years after the founding of the Republic of China popular history books, There is considerable necessity for the development of popular history books today.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：K27

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