本文選題：新中國(guó) + 國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)　； 參考：《天津商業(yè)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：新中國(guó)建立初期,是中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展、社會(huì)變遷的一個(gè)重要時(shí)期。經(jīng)歷了戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的摧殘,當(dāng)時(shí)國(guó)內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)凋敝、社會(huì)混亂,中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨執(zhí)掌政權(quán)后,黨和政府必須馬上著手恢復(fù)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì),以穩(wěn)定國(guó)內(nèi)局勢(shì),為建設(shè)新中國(guó)而奠定堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。本文首先以新中國(guó)建立初期為時(shí)間段(1949年——1952年),對(duì)新中國(guó)建立初期國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)恢復(fù)時(shí)期的歷史背景作了具體闡述,同時(shí)對(duì)黨和政府為恢復(fù)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)與建設(shè)國(guó)內(nèi)各項(xiàng)事業(yè)所采取的措施作了總結(jié)。其次,在此基礎(chǔ)上展開對(duì)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)恢復(fù)下的社會(huì)變遷的論述。隨著新政權(quán)的建立,新中國(guó)的社會(huì)變遷必將是顛覆性的,與舊中國(guó)是完全不同的,而這種變遷在農(nóng)村和城市又體現(xiàn)各有不同的變化,所以本文在新中國(guó)社會(huì)變遷方面分兩部分寫,即鄉(xiāng)村社會(huì)變遷和城市社會(huì)變遷。新中國(guó)建立初期鄉(xiāng)村社會(huì)變遷主要體現(xiàn)在對(duì)傳統(tǒng)社會(huì)生活的沖擊,以及在文化和風(fēng)俗方面的變革,而城市社會(huì)變遷著重體現(xiàn)在政治與經(jīng)濟(jì)方面的變遷,還有對(duì)城市社會(huì)問題的治理。通過對(duì)新中國(guó)建立初期鄉(xiāng)村和城市社會(huì)變遷的歸納整理,可以看出整個(gè)新中國(guó)呈現(xiàn)出欣欣向榮的局面,為之后的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展奠定了基礎(chǔ)。最后,本文通過對(duì)新中國(guó)建立初期國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)恢復(fù)下的社會(huì)變遷的闡述,提出對(duì)新時(shí)期改革的借鑒意義,即把激活農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)作為國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)、把解決民生問題作為穩(wěn)定社會(huì)的基礎(chǔ),同時(shí)不能放松對(duì)執(zhí)政黨的廉政建設(shè)。豐富新中國(guó)建立初期國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)恢復(fù)時(shí)期的研究,可以加深對(duì)黨史和國(guó)史方面內(nèi)容的理解,同時(shí)也對(duì)這一特殊而短暫時(shí)期的鄉(xiāng)村和城市社會(huì)變遷方面的內(nèi)容有更全面的認(rèn)識(shí)。
[Abstract]:The initial stage of the founding of New China is an important period of economic development and social change in China. After the war, when the domestic economy was depressed and the society was in turmoil, the Communist Party of China and the government must immediately begin to restore the national economy in order to stabilize the domestic situation and lay a solid foundation for the building of a new China. Taking the initial period of the founding of New China as the time period (1949-1952), this paper expounds in detail the historical background of the period of national economic recovery in the early period of the founding of New China. At the same time, the measures taken by the Party and the government to restore the national economy and build domestic undertakings are summarized. Secondly, on this basis, the social changes under the recovery of the national economy are discussed. With the establishment of the new regime, the social changes in New China will certainly be subversive and completely different from those in the old China. So this article is divided into two parts: rural social change and urban social change. The rural social changes in the early years of the founding of New China mainly reflected in the impact on the traditional social life, as well as the changes in culture and customs, while the urban social changes were mainly reflected in the political and economic changes. There is also the governance of urban social problems. Through the induction and arrangement of the rural and urban social changes in the early days of the founding of New China, it can be seen that the whole new China presents a thriving situation, which lays the foundation for the economic development after that. Finally, through the elaboration of the social changes under the national economic recovery in the early stage of the founding of New China, this paper puts forward the significance of reference to the reform in the new period, that is, the activation of the rural economy as the foundation of the national economic development. To solve livelihood issues as the basis for a stable society, while not relax the ruling party building a clean government. Enriching the research on the period of national economic recovery in the early stage of the founding of New China can deepen the understanding of the contents of the history of the Party and the history of the country, and at the same time have a more comprehensive understanding of the contents of the changes of the rural and urban society in this special and brief period.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津商業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：K27

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 李偉;;新中國(guó)成立初期土地改革運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)鄉(xiāng)村社會(huì)的影響[J];中州學(xué)刊;2015年01期

2 文紅玉;金倩;;淺析新中國(guó)成立初期民族資產(chǎn)階級(jí)政治心理變遷歷程[J];當(dāng)代世界與社會(huì)主義;2014年06期

3 何一民;朱艷林;;國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)恢復(fù)時(shí)期城鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系的變化及影響[J];深圳大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(人文社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2014年05期

4 李明;;以《人民日?qǐng)?bào)》社論透視中國(guó)主流政治意識(shí)形態(tài)的變遷[J];新聞大學(xué);2013年06期

5 許冬亮;;淺析建國(guó)初期國(guó)民社會(huì)心理變遷[J];赤峰學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)(漢文哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2012年08期

6 齊衛(wèi)平;;1949年至1956年中國(guó)社會(huì)的政治變化[J];黨史研究與教學(xué);2011年05期

7 李敏昌;張穗成;吳淑嫻;;黨在建國(guó)初期的經(jīng)濟(jì)政策及其影響[J];甘肅社會(huì)科學(xué);2011年03期

8 李飛龍;;建國(guó)初期鄉(xiāng)村社會(huì)的變遷——以農(nóng)民教育的效果為中心[J];電子科技大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社科版);2009年06期

9 段鳳龍;;新中國(guó)成立以來(lái)的三大社會(huì)變遷[J];內(nèi)蒙古財(cái)經(jīng)學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)(綜合版);2009年04期

10 侯德鄰;;建國(guó)初期克服經(jīng)濟(jì)困難的歷史啟示[J];中共四川省委黨校學(xué)報(bào);2009年03期

，

本文編號(hào)：2118295